{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T04:21:25Z","timestamp":1747196485540,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study aims to identify the most recommended components of creative art therapy (CAT) to improve the mental health of refugee adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A three-round Delphi design is proposed. The first round will include semi-structured interviews with a panel of 12 CAT professionals worldwide and 12 refugee adolescents aged 10\u201324 in Jordan with a history of participating in creative arts interventions. The hybrid approach of coding and thematic analysis will be conducted to develop statements on recommended CAT components from the interview narratives. In the second round, the same and newly enrolled 24 professionals and 24 refugee adolescents will be asked to rate the statements according to their importance, propose new statements, and add comments. A similar procedure will be followed in the third round, where panellists will rate new and old statements after perusing the feedback from the second round.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Main outcome measure<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A statement will gain consensus and indicate essential components when rated \u2018essential\u2019 or \u2018very important\u2019 by &gt; = 80% of panellists. Very important components are those with the same ratings by 60\u201379.9% of panellists.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A list of essential and very important components, perspectives and suggestions will be provided to guide practice and intervention development.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0308620","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T17:32:48Z","timestamp":1729099968000},"page":"e0308620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How to optimise creative art therapy to foster the mental health of refugee adolescents? A Delphi study protocol"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5150-2153","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohannad","family":"Ramadan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Nolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Hadfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tania","family":"Bosqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4719-5840","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Meg","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0308620.ref001","first-page":"12","article-title":"Trends in research on art therapy indexed in the web of science: A bibliometric analysis.","author":"N Rodriguez Novo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0308620.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.11.011","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis: The prevalence of mental illness in child and adolescent refugees and asylum seekers.","volume":"59","author":"R Blackmore","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Psychiatry"},{"key":"pone.0308620.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24693-2_8","volume-title":"Psychotherapy for Immigrant Youth.","author":"RV Reed","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0308620.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040119-094230","article-title":"Mental health of refugee children and youth: Epidemiology, interventions, and future directions.","volume":"41","author":"RL Frounfelker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0308620.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/17454832.2021.1957959","article-title":"Towards a description of the elements of art therapy practice for trauma: A systematic review.","volume":"27","author":"H Bowen-Salter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Art Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0308620.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30022-1","article-title":"The age of adolescence","volume":"2","author":"SM Sawyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"article-title":"Mental health","year":"2023","author":"WHO","key":"pone.0308620.ref007"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0308620.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216317690685","article-title":"Guidance on Conducting and REporting DElphi Studies (CREDES) in palliative care: Recommendations based on a methodological systematic review.","volume":"31","author":"S J\u00fcnger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Palliat Med."},{"key":"pone.0308620.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2021.101401","article-title":"Preparing, conducting, and analyzing Delphi surveys: Cross-disciplinary practices, new directions, and advancements.","volume":"8","author":"D Beiderbeck","year":"2021","journal-title":"MethodsX."},{"article-title":"The Delphi technique: A credible research methodology.","year":"2016","author":"E Ogbeifun","key":"pone.0308620.ref010"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0308620.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.5662\/wjm.v11.i4.116","article-title":"Delphi methodology in healthcare research: How to decide its appropriateness.","volume":"11","author":"P Nasa","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Methodol."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0308620.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.12.002","article-title":"Defining consensus: A systematic review recommends methodologic criteria for reporting of Delphi studies.","volume":"67","author":"IR Diamond","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0308620.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2020.1805549","article-title":"Translation decisions in qualitative research: A systematic framework.","volume":"24","author":"D Abfalter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0308620.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2008.08.006","article-title":"Methodological challenges in cross-language qualitative research: A research review.","volume":"46","author":"A. Squires","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"pone.0308620.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.12681","article-title":"Translation of interviews from a source language to a target language: Examining issues in cross-cultural health care research.","volume":"24","author":"R Al-Amer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0308620.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/160940690600500107","article-title":"Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: A hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development","volume":"5","author":"J Fereday","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Qual Methods"},{"key":"pone.0308620.ref017","article-title":"Inductive\/deductive hybrid thematic analysis in mixed methods research.","author":"K. Proudfoot","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Mix Methods Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0308620.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2031-8","article-title":"Acceptability of healthcare interventions: An overview of reviews and development of a theoretical framework.","volume":"17","author":"M Sekhon","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0308620","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T17:32:53Z","timestamp":1729099973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0308620"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Sanjoy Kumer","family":"Dey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0308620","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1932-6203"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]]}}}