{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T11:17:41Z","timestamp":1787051861970,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007861","name":"University of Gondar","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007861","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Return to work (RTW) is an important outcome indicator for the effectiveness of rehabilitation services, and the functional status and overall recovery among individuals who have experienced injury. Despite the rising incidence of traumatic injury among economically productive citizens in Ethiopia, there is a paucity of evidence about the RTW status of injury survivors. This study examined factors associated with RTW success and determinants of time to RTW after injury in Ethiopia.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted to collect data retrospectively one year after patients arrived at the study setting due to traumatic injuries. Medical records of all patients who visited the emergency room of a large public hospital in Addis Ababa were reviewed. Data were collected from survivors of traumatic injury, interviewed by telephone one year post-injury. Multivariable logistic regression and survival analysis were carried out to explore factors.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Of the 251 participants, 75% were young adults (age &lt;\/ = 39 years), 78% were male, 78% were urban residents, 41% were injured by road traffic collisions, and 59% returned to work within one year. The logistic regression model revealed <jats:italic>short inpatient admission<\/jats:italic> (AOR = 4.20; 95% CI: 2.10\u20138.50; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> \u2264 0.001), <jats:italic>no disability<\/jats:italic> (AOR = 4.44; 95% CI: 2.10\u20139.60; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> \u2264 0.001), <jats:italic>motivation to RTW<\/jats:italic> (AOR = 3.50; 95% CI: 1.61\u20137.50; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.002), <jats:italic>no chronic illness<\/jats:italic> (AOR = 2.31; 95% CI: 1.14\u20134.70; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.020), being in an <jats:italic>administrative position<\/jats:italic> (AOR = 5.32; 95% CI: 1.11\u201325.78; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.038) and <jats:italic>receiving injury compensation<\/jats:italic> (AOR = 3.10; 95% CI: 1.22\u20137.73; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.017) as factors for successful RTW within a year after injury. Further, the Cox regression analysis identified <jats:italic>immediate access to healthcare after injury<\/jats:italic> (AHR = 1.54; 95% CI: 1.05\u20132.25; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> \u2264 0.026) and having injury of penetrative to internal organ, <jats:italic>strain<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>sprain<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>dislocation or soft tissue<\/jats:italic> (AHR = 1.81; 95% CI: 1.20\u20132.80; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.007) as determinants of early RTW after traumatic injury.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The study uncovers factors crucial to RTW planning and interventions, and provides insights to minimize barriers, foster a smooth transition to employment, and optimize survivors\u2019 lives after injury.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0308816","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T17:25:59Z","timestamp":1729704359000},"page":"e0308816","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Resuming work roles after injury in a low-income context: Multiple factors influencing the return to work outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2307-3427","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ansha Nega","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcia","family":"Finlayson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adamu","family":"Addissie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayalew","family":"Zewdie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary","family":"Lysaght","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0308816.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002666","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of return to work after major trauma: A prospective, population-based registry study","volume":"269","author":"A. 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