{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:02:34Z","timestamp":1787022154871,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001695","name":"Japan Science and Technology Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JPMJOP1851"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMJOP1851"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001695","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001695","name":"Japan Science and Technology Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JPMJOP1851"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMJOP1851"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001695","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001695","name":"Japan Science and Technology Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JPMJOP1851"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMJOP1851"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001695","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001695","name":"Japan Science and Technology Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JPMJOP1851"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMJOP1851"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001695","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001695","name":"Japan Science and Technology Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JPMJOP1851"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMJOP1851"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001695","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Supernumerary B chromosomes contribute to intraspecific karyotypic variation. B chromosomes have been detected in more than 2000 organisms; they possess unique and diverse features, including non-Mendelian inheritance. Here, we report one or more B chromosomes in the gynodioecious plant\n                    <jats:italic>Atractylodes lancea<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Among 54\n                    <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>lancea<\/jats:italic>\n                    lines, 0\u20132 B chromosomes were detected in both hermaphroditic and female plants, with the B chromosomes appearing as DAPI-bright regions within the nuclei. Genomic\n                    <jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic>\n                    hybridization revealed that the B chromosomes had no conserved A chromosome DNA sequences, confirmed by fluorescence\n                    <jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic>\n                    hybridization probed with independently dissected B chromosomes. In male meiosis, the B chromosome did not pair with an A chromosome and was therefore eliminated; accordingly, only 20.1% and 18.6% of these univalent B chromosomes remained at the end of meiosis for the 1B lines of KY17-148 and KY17-118, respectively. However, we also found that B chromosomes were transmitted from male parents in 40.8%\u201344.2% and 47.2% of the next generation; although these transmission rates from male parents were not essentially different from Mendelian inheritance (0.5), the transmission of gametes carrying B chromosomes increased through fertilization or seed development. B chromosomes were transmitted from three of four 1B female parents to 64.3%\u201392.6% of the next generation, suggesting B chromosome accumulation. We propose that the B chromosome of\n                    <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>lancea<\/jats:italic>\n                    has a specific sequence and persists via non-Mendelian inheritance from female parents. Overall,\n                    <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>lancea<\/jats:italic>\n                    , with its unique characteristics, is a promising model for understanding the structure, evolution, and mechanism of non-Mendelian inheritance of B chromosomes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0308881","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T13:31:03Z","timestamp":1726061463000},"page":"e0308881","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["B chromosome and its non-Mendelian inheritance in Atractylodes lancea"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Kazuya","family":"Hara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6776-7463","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shinji","family":"Kikuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Misaki","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Tsusaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miki","family":"Sakurai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2411-1552","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hideyuki","family":"Tanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenta","family":"Shirasawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachiko","family":"Isobe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0308881.ref001","first-page":"870","article-title":"The supernumerary chromosomes of Hemiptera","volume":"26","author":"EB Wilson","year":"1907","journal-title":"Science New Ser"},{"key":"pone.0308881.ref002","volume-title":"B chromosomes","author":"Academic Press","year":"1982","edition":"1"},{"key":"pone.0308881.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2000.0556","article-title":"B-chromosome evolution","volume":"355","author":"JPM Camacho","year":"2000","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci"},{"key":"pone.0308881.ref004","first-page":"727","article-title":"B chromosomes in plants","volume":"146","author":"N. 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