{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:08:19Z","timestamp":1787760499283,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001804","name":"Canada Research Chairs Program","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2019-00019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-00019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100025092","name":"Ontario Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["725A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["725A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100025092","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100025092","name":"Ontario Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["725A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["725A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100025092","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"inaugural Black Scholars Personnel Award funded by Heart & Stroke, Brain Canada, and Canadian Institutes of Health Research Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>There is a dearth of reviews exploring rehabilitation for violence-related traumatic brain injury (TBI) despite its increasing rates and distinct risk factors and outcomes. The aim of this scoping review is to determine the extent to which rehabilitation is available to and accessed by people who sustain TBI from interpersonal violence.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Electronic databases (i.e., MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL Register of Clinical Trials, CINAHL, APA PsycINFO, Criminal Justice Abstracts, Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, and Proquest Nursing and Allied Health) and grey literature (i.e., relevant organizations\u2019 websites) were systematically searched for peer-reviewed articles and reports that met eligibility criteria. To be included, articles had to report primary findings on rehabilitation interventions that included individuals who sustained a TBI through interpersonal violence. Articles based on the military population were excluded. Data were synthesized through a descriptive numerical summary and qualitative content analysis.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Fifty-two primary research articles and five grey literature reports were included. Most (77.2%) of these articles described rehabilitation interventions that addressed TBI sequalae without consideration for violence as a mechanism of injury, beyond reporting sample characteristics. Only thirteen articles (22.4%) considered violence-related TBI by investigating the rehabilitation profile (13.8%) or designing programs specifically for survivors of violence-related TBI (8.6%). There was limited attention to social determinants of health across all studies.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This is the first scoping review to our knowledge that explored the extent and nature of rehabilitation among persons who experience TBI through violence in civilian populations. Priorities for education, research, and practice are identified.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0310803","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T18:44:24Z","timestamp":1731609864000},"page":"e0310803","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Rehabilitation and violence-related traumatic brain injury: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Samira","family":"Omar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Jennifer","family":"Estrella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muzna","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Colantonio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4770-0579","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jessica","family":"Babineau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6884-044X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Vincy","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0310803.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.05.017","article-title":"Position statement: definition of traumatic brain injury.","volume":"91","author":"DK Menon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0310803.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30371-X","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury: integrated approaches to improve prevention, clinical care, and research","volume":"16","author":"AIR Maas","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"23","key":"pone.0310803.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3235","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2021.0062","article-title":"Epidemiology of Chronic Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury.","volume":"38","author":"J Haarbauer-Krupa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of neurotrauma"},{"key":"pone.0310803.ref004","first-page":"2023","article-title":"Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)","volume":"7","author":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0310803.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000763","article-title":"Brain Injury and Intimate Partner Violence.","volume":"37","author":"A Colantonio","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation"},{"key":"pone.0310803.ref006","article-title":"WHO Violence Prevention Unit: Approach, objectives and activities, 2022\u20132026.","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022"},{"issue":"26","key":"pone.0310803.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2013.774063","article-title":"Characteristics and functional outcomes of brain injury caused by physical assault in Canada: a population-based study from an inpatient rehabilitation setting.","volume":"35","author":"H Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Disability and rehabilitation"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0310803.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.901558","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury as a result of violence in Native American and Black communities spanning from childhood to older adulthood","volume":"28","author":"KF Linton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain injury"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"pone.0310803.ref009","first-page":"305","article-title":"Brain Injury as the Result of Violence: A Systematic Scoping Review. 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