{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:09:16Z","timestamp":1740146956714,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002842","name":"Chiang Mai University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RG 38\/2566"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG 38\/2566"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002842","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study aims to examine attitudes toward LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, and more) physicians among Thai psychiatric patients and to identify associated factors across three regions of Thailand.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Patients and methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A cross-sectional survey was conducted from June to August 2023 in Central, Northern, and Southern Thailand. The Attitudes Toward LGBTQ+ Physician Questionnaire and a patient-doctor relationship questionnaire were utilized. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and linear regression.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The study included 543 participants with a median age of 37 years (IQR 26\u201352), predominantly female (68.9%) and Buddhist (78.1%). The median score for perceived attitudes toward LGBTQ+ physicians was 86 (IQR 73.0\u201395.5), with significant regional variations. Most participants perceived LGBTQ+ physicians as normal (85.5%) and integral to society (94.5%). A significant portion disagreed with the idea that being an LGBTQ+ physician was sinful (85.3%) or immoral (84.0%). However, 20.3% expressed discomfort with the possibility of LGBTQ+ physicians conducting private physical examinations. Lower perceived attitudes were associated with older age and being Muslim. Conversely, higher education, female gender, having LGBTQ+ connections, and a reported gender non-conformity showed a correlation with more positive attitudes.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Thai psychiatric patients generally hold positive attitudes toward LGBTQ+ physicians, though demographic factors influence these attitudes. There needs to be a particular focus on improving attitudes regarding conducting private physical examinations to maximize patient comfort and trust.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0311795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T18:35:31Z","timestamp":1731004531000},"page":"e0311795","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perceived attitudes toward LGBTQ+ physicians among Thai patients with psychiatric disorder: A multiregional cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jarurin","family":"Pitanupong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katti","family":"Sathaporn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pichai","family":"Ittasakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9063-0991","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nuntaporn","family":"Karawekpanyawong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaturaporn","family":"Sangkool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suwannee","family":"Putthisri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0311795.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1989.tb01227.x","article-title":"Demographic variables associated with fear of AIDS and homophobia","volume":"19","author":"RA Bouton","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0311795.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yapd.2018.04.002","article-title":"Health and wellness for LGBTQ","volume":"65","author":"L Hunt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Advances in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0311795.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.2007.00544.x","article-title":"Confronting sexual stigma and prejudice: Theory and practice.","volume":"63","author":"GM Herek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of social issues."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0311795.ref004","first-page":"199","article-title":"Barriers of physician-patient relationships in professionalism: A qualitative study. 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