{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T21:49:26Z","timestamp":1792446566933,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many systematic reviews (SRs) have reported the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for Parkinson\u2019 s disease (PD), but the quality of the evidence is unclear. The aim of this study was to summarize the evidence provided by SRs on the effect of rTMS on PD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A comprehensive search for SRs published from the establishment of the library to March 1, 2024, was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang databases. The A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews 2 (AMSTAR-2), the Risk of Bias for Systematic Reviews (ROBIS), and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) tool were used to evaluate the methodology quality, risk of bias and evidence quality of SRs, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We identified 16 SRs. According to the results of the AMSTAR-2, 12.5% (2\/16) of the SRs rated as high quality, 43.75% (7\/16) rated as low quality, and 43.75% (7\/16) rated as very low quality. Based on the ROBIS tool, 6 (37.5%) SRs had low risk of bias. The GRADE results suggested that 16.13% (10\/62) of the evidence was of moderate quality, 33.87% (21\/62) of the evidence was of low quality and 50% (31\/62) of the evidence was of very low quality. Moderate-quality results show that rTMS can improve PD motor symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Here we show that rTMS can improve the motor symptoms of PD, but its effectiveness in treating non-motor symptoms of PD is inconsistent. Due to the methodological limitations and diversity in study designs, future studies should focus on addressing these issues by providing thorough methodological details, standardizing rTMS protocols, evaluating side effects, and comparing with other treatments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0313420","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T13:32:57Z","timestamp":1736170377000},"page":"e0313420","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Unveiling the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s disease: A comprehensive review of systematic analyses"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Lingwen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanhong","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenhui","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8366-6977","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hua","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0313420.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2022.111702","article-title":"\"The Use of Virtual Reality to Modify and Personalize Interior Home Features in Parkinson\u2019s Disease.\" [In eng].","volume":"159","author":"S. Valipoor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-017-1686-y","article-title":"\"Epidemiology of Parkinson\u2019s Disease.\" [In eng].","author":"O. B. Tysnes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna) 124, no. 8"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref003","first-page":"S1","article-title":"\"The Scientific and Clinical Basis for the Treatment of Parkinson Disease","author":"C. W. Olanow","year":"2009","journal-title":").\" [In eng]. Neurology 72, no. 21 Suppl 4 (May 26 2009):"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.22360","article-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Parkinson Disease: A Review.\" [In eng].","author":"M. J. Armstrong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Jama 323, no. 6"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2008.03.039","article-title":"Five-Year Follow-up of Unilateral Posteroventral Pallidotomy in Parkinson\u2019s Disease.\" [In eng]","author":"A. M. Strutt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Neurol 71, no. 5"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref006","article-title":"Revolutionizing Our Understanding of Parkinson\u2019s Disease: Dr. Heinz Reichmann\u2019s Pioneering Research and Future Research Direction.\" [In eng]","author":"M. Tanaka","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref007","article-title":"Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Parkinson\u2019s Disease.\" [In eng]","author":"T. M\u00fcller","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2005.08.001","article-title":"ECh Wolters. \"Disease-Related and Drug-Induced Changes in Dopamine Transporter Expression Might Undermine the Reliability of Imaging Studies of Disease Progression in Parkinson\u2019s Disease.\" [In eng].","author":"A. Winogrodzka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord 11, no. 8"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref009","first-page":"1106","article-title":"Non-Invasive Magnetic Stimulation of Human Motor Cortex.\" [In eng]","author":"A. T. Barker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet 1, no. 8437"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref010","article-title":"Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Treatments for Depression in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: An Updated Review.\" [In eng].","author":"E. Angelopoulou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas) 59, no. 8"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/52\/10\/016","article-title":"Detailed 3d Models of the Induced Electric Field of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Coils.\" [In eng].","author":"F. S. Salinas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol 52, no. 10"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref012","article-title":"Molecular Changes in the Ischemic Brain as Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Targets-Tms and Tdcs Mechanisms, Therapeutic Challenges, and Combination Therapies.\" [In eng].","author":"A. Markowska","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomedicines 12, no. 7"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-018-0913-8","article-title":"Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Upper Extremity Motor Recovery: Does It Help?\" [In eng].","author":"H. M. Schambra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 18, no. 12"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22335","article-title":"Theta-Burst Stimulation: A New Form of Tms Treatment for Depression?\" [In eng].","author":"S. W. Chung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety 32, no. 3"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2021.113352","article-title":"High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Enhances Layer Ii\/Iii Morphological Dendritic Plasticity in Mouse Primary Motor Cortex.\" [In eng].","author":"M. Cambiaghi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res 410"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082211","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2022.1082211","article-title":"High-Frequency Rtms Modulates Emotional Behaviors and Structural Plasticity in Layers Ii\/Iii and V of the Mpfc.\" [In eng].","volume":"16","author":"M. Cambiaghi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref017","first-page":"892","article-title":"Akinesia in Parkinson\u2019s Disease. Ii. Effects of Subthreshold Repetitive Transcranial Motor Cortex Stimulation.\" [In eng].","author":"A. Pascual-Leone","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology 44, no. 5"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.09.012","article-title":"Ltp and Ltd: An Embarrassment of Riches.\" [In eng]","author":"R. C. Malenka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron 44, no. 1"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.11.002","article-title":"Evidence-Based Guidelines on the Therapeutic Use of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Rtms): An Update (2014\u20132018).\" [In eng].","author":"J. P. Lefaucheur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol 131, no. 2"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25881","article-title":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Promotes Gait Training in Parkinson Disease.\" [In eng].","author":"C. L. Chung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Neurol 88, no. 5"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-81795-3","article-title":"Concomitant Improvement in Anti-Saccade Success Rate and Postural Instability Gait Difficulty after Rtms Treatment for Parkinson\u2019s Disease.\" [In eng].","author":"K. I. Okada","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep 11, no. 1"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1159\/000445296","article-title":"High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Can Improve Depression in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.\" [In eng].","volume":"3","author":"A. Makkos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology 73"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2017.05.009","article-title":"Noninvasive Brain Stimulation and Implications for Nonmotor Symptoms in Parkinson\u2019s Disease.\" [In eng].","volume":"134","author":"I. Rektorov\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"j4008","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j4008","article-title":"Amstar 2: A Critical Appraisal Tool for Systematic Reviews That Include Randomised or Non-Randomised Studies of Healthcare Interventions, or Both.\" [In eng].","author":"B. J. Shea","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bmj 358"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2015.06.005","article-title":"Robis: A New Tool to Assess Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews Was Developed.\" [In eng].","author":"P. Whiting","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol 69"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref026","first-page":"1106","article-title":"Grading Quality of Evidence and Strength of Recommendations for Diagnostic Tests and Strategies.\" [In eng].","author":"H. J. Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bmj 336, no. 7653"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1080\/00207454.2020.1744591","article-title":"Non-Pharmacological Treatment for Parkinson Disease Patients with Depression: A Meta-Analysis of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment.\" [In eng].","author":"J. Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci 131, no. 4"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.03.017","article-title":"Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Physical Function and Motor Signs in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.\" [In eng].","author":"C. L. Chung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul 9, no. 4"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2697","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2697","article-title":"Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Gait Disorders and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.\" [In eng].","author":"S. Deng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Behav 12, no. 8"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14840","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13260-z","article-title":"Using Non-Invasive Transcranial Stimulation to Improve Motor and Cognitive Function in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.\" [In eng].","author":"A. M. Goodwill","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep 7, no. 1"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref031","article-title":"A Meta-Analysis of Dyskinesia of Parkinson Disease Patients Treated with Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","author":"Han Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Modern Medicine & Health 31, no. 11"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref032","first-page":"269","article-title":"Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Rtms) Fails to Improve Cognition in Patients with Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.\" [In eng].","author":"P. K. He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci 132, no. 3"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19642","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000019642","article-title":"Motor Recovery and Antidepressant Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Parkinson Disease: A Prisma-Compliant Meta-Analysis.\" [In eng].","author":"S. Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore) 99, no. 18"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1177\/15459683221095034","article-title":"Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Motor Symptoms in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Meta-Analysis.\" [In eng].","author":"R. Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair 36, no. 7"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref035","first-page":"755","article-title":"The Role of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Enhancing the Quality of Life in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Systematic Review.\" [In eng].","author":"A. Nehra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol 23, no. 6"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S156695","article-title":"Effectiveness of High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients with Depression and Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trials.\" [In eng].","volume":"14","author":"B. Qin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.08.009","article-title":"\"Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Rtms) Therapy in Parkinson Disease: A Meta-Analysis.\" [In eng].","author":"A. Wagle Shukla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pm r 8, no. 4"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.07.013","article-title":"Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Gait and Freezing of Gait in Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.\" [In eng].","author":"Y. J. Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil 101, no. 1"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01132","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.1132","article-title":"Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy for Motor Recovery in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Meta-Analysis.\" [In eng].","author":"C. Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Behav 8, no. 11"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101589","article-title":"Efficacy of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.\" [In eng].","author":"W. Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine 52"},{"issue":"2015","key":"pone.0313420.ref041","first-page":"302","article-title":"Clinical Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy on Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"4","author":"ZHAO Xue-fei","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery 15,"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1017\/neu.2014.43","article-title":"Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Parkinson Motor Function: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.\" [In eng].","author":"H. Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Neuropsychiatr 27, no. 2"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref043","first-page":"253","article-title":"Regulation of Gene Expression after Combined Scalp Acupuncture and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Mice.\" [In eng].","author":"H. K. Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci 38, no. 3"},{"issue":"2022","key":"pone.0313420.ref044","first-page":"798558","article-title":"Therapeutic Role of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Alzheimer\u2019s and Parkinson\u2019s Disease: Electroencephalography Microstate Correlates.\" [In eng]","volume":"16","author":"L. Hanoglu","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.05.009","article-title":"Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Mood and Motor Function in Parkinson\u2019s Disease.\" [In eng]","author":"R. C. Helmich","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci 248, no. 1\u20132"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2018.10.001","article-title":"Rtms Pre-Treatment Effectively Protects against Cognitive and Synaptic Plasticity Impairments Induced by Simulated Microgravity in Mice.\" [In eng].","author":"S. Xiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res 359"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00303","article-title":"Possible Mechanisms Underlying the Therapeutic Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.\" [In eng].","volume":"9","author":"A. V. Chervyakov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.12.068","article-title":"High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Improves Depressive-Like Behaviors in Cums-Induced Rats by Modulating Astrocyte Glt-1 to Reduce Glutamate Toxicity.\" [In eng].","author":"X. Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Affect Disord 348"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58802","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.11587","article-title":"Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Rtms) Improves Behavioral and Biochemical Deficits in Levodopa-Induced Dyskinetic Rats Model.\" [In eng].","author":"M. Ba","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oncotarget 7, no. 37"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref050","article-title":"Innovation at the Intersection: Emerging Translational Research in Neurology and Psychiatry.\" [In eng].","author":"M. Tanaka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cells 13, no. 10"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref051","first-page":"2609","article-title":"Striatal Dopamine Release Induced by Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Human Motor Cortex.\" [In eng].","author":"A. P. Strafella","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain 126, no. Pt 12"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4813","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3761-14.2015","article-title":"Effects of Rtms of Pre-Supplementary Motor Area on Fronto Basal Ganglia Network Activity During Stop-Signal Task.\" [In eng].","author":"T. Watanabe","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci 35, no. 12"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2008.06363.x","article-title":"Suppression of Beta Oscillations in the Subthalamic Nucleus Following Cortical Stimulation in Humans.\" [In eng].","author":"L. M. Gaynor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci 28, no. 8"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2020.108957","article-title":"Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s Disease: Clinical Evidence, Latest Concepts and Future Goals: A Systematic Review.\" [In eng].","author":"J. Madrid","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods 347"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27705","article-title":"The Use of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Treatment for Movement Disorders: A Critical Review.\" [In eng].","author":"A. Latorre","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mov Disord 34, no. 6"},{"key":"pone.0313420.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2021.05.028","article-title":"Paired Inhibitory Stimulation and Gait Training Modulates Supplemental Motor Area Connectivity in Freezing of Gait.\" [In eng].","author":"D. H. Lench","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord 88"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0313420","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T13:33:10Z","timestamp":1736170390000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0313420"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Lanza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0313420","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]}}}