{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T18:11:43Z","timestamp":1793211103045,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002910","name":"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Wallonie Bruxelles","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ARC21\/26-112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ARC21\/26-112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002910","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique \u2013 FNRS","award":["T.0245.16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T.0245.16"]}]},{"name":"Fonds Sp\u00e9cial de Recherche (FSR) at UCLouvain","award":["T.0047.18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T.0047.18"]}]},{"name":"Dipartimenti di Eccellenza DMm","award":["11\/05\/2017 n. 262"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11\/05\/2017 n. 262"]}]},{"name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique \u2013 FNRS","award":["1.R.506.16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1.R.506.16"]}]},{"name":"Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique M\u00e9dicale","award":["3.4.525.08.F"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3.4.525.08.F"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has the potential to modulate spatial attention by enhancing the activity in one hemisphere relative to the other. This study aims to inform neurorehabilitation strategies for spatial attention disorders by investigating the impact of tDCS on the performance of healthy participants. Unlike prior research that focused on visual detection, we extended the investigation to visual search and visual imagery using computerized neuropsychological tests. Forty-eight participants had to actively search for targets in space (visual search) and notice differences between two mental images (visual imagery). Anodal stimulation was administered over the left parietal cortex for half of the participants and over the right parietal cortex for the other half. The results showed that tDCS modulated spatial attention in visual search but not in visual imagery. In the sham condition, visual search was characterized by a leftward bias in the selection of the first target and a left asymmetry in the overall spatial distribution of cancelled targets. Parietal tDCS modulated the initial leftward bias, enhancing it (more lateral) during right anodal stimulation and reducing it (more central) during left anodal stimulation. However, this effect was not reflected in the spatial distribution of the cancelled targets. The overall visual search performance marginally improved during right anodal stimulation, as evidenced by a greater percentage of cancelled targets compared to sham. Finally, the results revealed no left-right asymmetries in the visual imagery task, either after sham or anodal stimulation. The specific effect of parietal tDCS on the initiation of visual search offers a new perspective for targeted neurorehabilitation strategies and provides further insight into the different sensitivity of visual search measures classically used in brain-lesioned patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0315715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T18:38:17Z","timestamp":1735670297000},"page":"e0315715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Modulation of initial leftward bias in visual search by parietal tDCS"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7036-6636","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Laurie","family":"Geers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Dormal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Bonato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Vandermeeren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Masson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Andres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0315715.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"MA Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0315715.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.04.009","article-title":"Modeling the current distribution during transcranial direct current stimulation.","volume":"117","author":"PC Miranda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0315715.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-4087-6","article-title":"Electrifying the motor engram: effects of tDCS on motor learning and control","volume":"232","author":"JJ Orban de Xivry","year":"2024","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0315715.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000113730.73031.F4","article-title":"Hemispatial neglect: Subtypes, neuroanatomy, and disability","volume":"62","author":"LJ Buxbaum","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3\u20114","key":"pone.0315715.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1159\/000444709","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors and anatomy of peripersonal visuospatial neglect in acute stroke","volume":"75","author":"J Kamtchum Tatuene","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0315715.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/22.1.46","article-title":"The Incidence of Neglect Phenomena and Related Disorders in Patients with an Acute Right or Left Hemisphere Stroke.","volume":"22","author":"SP Stone","year":"1993","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0315715.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/105.3.543","article-title":"Unilateral spatial neglect and recovery from hemiplegia: a follow-up study","volume":"105","author":"G Denes","year":"1982","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0315715.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.03.018","article-title":"Severity of unilateral spatial neglect is an independent predictor of functional outcome after acute inpatient rehabilitation in individuals with right hemispheric stroke","volume":"92","author":"M Di Monaco","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0315715.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410050210","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying hemispatial neglect","volume":"5","author":"KM Heilman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinsbourne M. Mechanisms of Unilateral Neglect. In: Advances in Psychology. North-Holland; 1987. p. 69\u201186. (","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)61709-4"},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinsbourne M. Integrated Cortical Field Model of Consciousness. In: Ciba Foundation Symposium 174- Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness. Chichester, UK; John & Wiley & Sons; 2007]. p. 43\u201160.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470514412.ch3"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0315715.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858412447874","article-title":"To the Other Side of the Neglected Brain: The Hyperexcitability of the Left Intact Hemisphere.","volume":"19","author":"G Koch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.02.028","article-title":"Modulation of attention functions by anodal tDCS on right PPC.","volume":"74","author":"LB Roy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0315715.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3011","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp154","article-title":"Bidirectional alterations of interhemispheric parietal balance by non-invasive cortical stimulation","volume":"132","author":"R Sparing","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0315715.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.07.003","article-title":"Testing the activation\u2013orientation account of spatial attentional asymmetries using transcranial direct current stimulation.","volume":"50","author":"AM Loftus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0315715.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.01.003","article-title":"Neglect-like effects induced by tDCS modulation of posterior parietal cortices in healthy subjects","volume":"4","author":"G Giglia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0315715.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.06.001","article-title":"Site-dependent effects of tDCS uncover dissociations in the communication network underlying the processing of visual search","volume":"6","author":"K Ball","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0315715.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e93767","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093767","article-title":"Functional interaction between right parietal and bilateral frontal cortices during visual search tasks revealed using functional magnetic imaging and transcranial direct current stimulation.","volume":"9","author":"A Ellison","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0315715.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.12.415","article-title":"Transcranial electric stimulation optimizes the balance of visual attention across space.","volume":"131","author":"M Andres","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.06.053","article-title":"Brain polarization of parietal cortex augments training-induced improvement of visual exploratory and attentional skills","volume":"1349","author":"N Bolognini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref021","first-page":"180","article-title":"Treatment of visuospatial neglect with biparietal tDCS and cognitive training: a single-case study.","volume":"8","author":"AK Brem","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2013.08.064","article-title":"Effects of dual transcranial direct current stimulation on post-stroke unilateral visuospatial neglect","volume":"554","author":"H Sunwoo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref023","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Patient-based Approaches to Cognitive Neuroscience","author":"KM Heilman","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0315715.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12161","article-title":"Mapping the functional neuroanatomy of spatial neglect and human parietal lobe functions: progress and challenges","volume":"1296","author":"P. Vuilleumier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0315715.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.4.555","article-title":"Recovery from visuospatial neglect in stroke patients","volume":"64","author":"TP Cassidy","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0315715.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.23.5.599.1243","article-title":"How to Assess Spatial Neglect\u2014Line Bisection or Cancellation Tasks?","volume":"23","author":"S Ferber","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol."},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.01.026","article-title":"Diagnostic validity of line bisection in the acute phase of stroke\u2014ScienceDirect.","volume":"82","author":"C Sperber","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0315715.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(78)80016-1","article-title":"Unilateral Neglect of Representational Space.","volume":"14","author":"E Bisiach","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0315715.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199404000-00004","article-title":"Temporary remission of representational hemineglect through vestibular stimulation","volume":"5","author":"G Rode","journal-title":"Neuroreport. 194apr. J.-C"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0315715.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.9.1710","article-title":"\u2019Erme P, Gainotti G. The relationship between visuospatial and representational neglect","volume":"44","author":"D Bartolomeo P","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0315715.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67390","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067390","article-title":"Neglecting the left side of a city square but not the left side of its clock: prevalence and characteristics of representational neglect.","volume":"8","author":"C Guariglia","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0315715.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000361","article-title":"Shifts of spatial attention underlie numerical comparison and mental arithmetic: Evidence from a patient with right unilateral neglect.","volume":"31","author":"N Masson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychology."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0315715.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70121-7","article-title":"Hermann Zingerle\u2019s \u201cImpaired Perception of the own Body Due to Organic Brain Disorders\u201d: An Introductory Comment, and an Abridged Translation.","volume":"40","author":"T Benke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0315715.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/102.3.609","article-title":"Unilateral neglect, representational schema and consciousness","volume":"102","author":"E Bisiach","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0315715.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.02.011","article-title":"Preserved visuo-spatial transformations in representational neglect.","volume":"42","author":"S Della Sala","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0315715.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617719000249","article-title":"Increased cognitive load reveals unilateral neglect and altitudinal extinction in chronic stroke","volume":"25","author":"M Andres","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.02.028","article-title":"Multi-tasking uncovers right spatial neglect and extinction in chronic left-hemisphere stroke patients","volume":"92","author":"E Blini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00413","article-title":"Unveiling residual, spontaneous recovery from subtle hemispatial neglect three years after stroke","volume":"9","author":"M. Bonato","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0315715.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/139812","article-title":"Computer-based attention-demanding testing unveils severe neglect in apparently intact patients.","volume":"26","author":"M Bonato","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0315715.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2016.03.003","article-title":"Semiology of neglect: An update.","volume":"60","author":"G Rode","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0315715.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015413","article-title":"Assessment of unilateral spatial neglect: Scoring star cancellation performance from video recordings\u2014method, reliability, benefits, and normative data.","volume":"23","author":"T Manly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychology."},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0315715.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617710000792","article-title":"Right hemisphere infarct patients and healthy controls: Evaluation of starting points in cancellation tasks","volume":"16","author":"L Nurmi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref043","first-page":"1385","article-title":"Pr\u00e9sentation d\u2019une batterie de d\u00e9pistage de la n\u00e9gligence spatiale.","volume":"157","author":"M Rousseaux","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Neurol(Paris)."},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref044","first-page":"71","article-title":"Mental state assessment of young and elderly adults in behavioral neurolagy.","author":"S. Weintraub","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behav Neurol."},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0315715.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-023-06679-6","article-title":"Pseudoneglect during object search in naturalistic scenes","volume":"241","author":"A Nuthmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"4\u20115","key":"pone.0315715.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(80)90151-7","article-title":"Pseudoneglect: Effects of hemispace on a tactile line bisection task.","volume":"18","author":"D Bowers","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0315715.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2011.04.002","article-title":"Age-related changes in visual pseudoneglect","volume":"76","author":"R Schmitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0315715.ref048","article-title":"Pseudoneglect in visual search: behavioral evidence and connectional constraints in simulated neural circuitry.","volume":"4","author":"O Gigliotta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eneuro [Internet]."},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0315715.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(98)00140-7","article-title":"Visuospatial attention in line bisection: stimulusmodulation of pseudoneglect.","volume":"37","author":"ME McCourt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.04.021","article-title":"Testing the inter-hemispheric competition account of visual extinction with combined TMS\/fMRI.","volume":"74","author":"P Petitet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2014.05.018","article-title":"Reading direction shifts visuospatial attention: An Interactive Account of attentional biases.","volume":"151","author":"L Rinaldi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta psychologica."},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0315715.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e65851","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065851","article-title":"The Predictive Nature of Pseudoneglect for Visual Neglect: Evidence from Parietal Theta Burst Stimulation |","volume":"8","author":"A Varnava","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS ONE. PLoS One"},{"issue":"0","key":"pone.0315715.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.04.018","article-title":"A simple measure of neglect severity.","volume":"48","author":"C Rorden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"issue":"4\u20116","key":"pone.0315715.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-2006-00351","article-title":"A battery of tests for the quantitative assessment of unilateral neglect","volume":"24","author":"P Azouvi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Restorative neurology and neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0315715.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/13554794.2019.1658788","article-title":"The importance of time limits in detecting signs of left visual peripersonal neglect: a multiple single-case, pilot study.","volume":"25","author":"K Priftis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurocase."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0315715.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(85)90112-5","article-title":"Contralesional neglect of constructed visual images in right and left brain-damaged patients\u2014ScienceDirect.","volume":"23","author":"J. Ogden","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0315715.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2013.03.004","article-title":"Right-sided representational neglect after left brain damage in a case without visuospatial working memory deficits","volume":"49","author":"JP van Dijck","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0315715.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.11.2064","article-title":"Dissociation of body-centered and stimulus-centered representations in unilateral neglect","volume":"57","author":"H Ota","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0315715.ref059","first-page":"98","article-title":"Development of a behavioral test of visuospatial neglect","volume":"68","author":"B Wilson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0315715.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.23.6.658","article-title":"A simple test of visual neglect","volume":"23","author":"ML Albert","year":"1973","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0315715.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.06.004","article-title":"Safety of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: Evidence Based Update 2016","volume":"9","author":"M Bikson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0315715.ref062","first-page":"27","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed models in R.","volume":"5","author":"D. Bates","year":"2005","journal-title":"R news"},{"issue":"134","key":"pone.0315715.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20170213","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2017.0213","article-title":"The coefficient of determination R2 and intra-class correlation coefficient from generalized linear mixed-effects models revisited and expanded","volume":"14","author":"S Nakagawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface"},{"issue":"3.2","key":"pone.0315715.ref064","article-title":"Package \u2018emmeans\u2019.","volume":"1","author":"R Lenth","year":"2019","journal-title":"R package version"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0315715.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000014","article-title":"Statistical power and optimal design in experiments in which samples of participants respond to samples of stimuli","volume":"143","author":"J Westfall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.01.008","article-title":"Multisensory peripersonal space: Visual looming stimuli induce stronger response facilitation to tactile than auditory and visual stimulations.","volume":"173","author":"L Geers","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0315715.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162206000260","article-title":"Assessment of unilateral spatial neglect in children using the Teddy Bear Cancellation Test","volume":"48","author":"A Laurent-Vannier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. f\u00e9vr"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0315715.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.08.020","article-title":"Task-related modulation of visual neglect in cancellation tasks.","volume":"47","author":"M Sarri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0315715.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1005","article-title":"Non-spatially lateralized mechanisms in hemispatial neglect","volume":"4","author":"M Husain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6698","key":"pone.0315715.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1038\/25993","article-title":"Phasic alerting of neglect patients overcomes their spatial deficit in visual awareness","volume":"395","author":"IH Robertson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0315715.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617720001393","article-title":"Unilateral stroke: Computer-based assessment uncovers non-lateralized and contralesional visuoattentive deficits","volume":"27","author":"S Villarreal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0315715.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-190951","article-title":"Dissociations between perception and awareness in hemianopia","volume":"38","author":"S Chokron","year":"2020","journal-title":"Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience"},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2023.06.008","article-title":"Uncovering the (un) attended: Pupil light responses index persistent biases of spatial attention in neglect.","volume":"167","author":"AF Ten Brink","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2024.105731","article-title":"Shifting attention between perception and working memory.","volume":"245","author":"D Gresch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cognition."},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00664","article-title":"No interaction between tDCS current strength and baseline performance: A conceptual replication.","volume":"11","author":"G Learmonth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0315715.ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04050160084020","article-title":"Posterior Internal Capsule Infarction Associated With Neglect","volume":"41","author":"J Ferro","year":"1984","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0315715.ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(13)80225-0","article-title":"Left visuo-spatial neglect: A meaningless entity?","volume":"28","author":"PW Halligan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0315715.ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(13)80369-3","article-title":"Within-and between-task dissociations in visuo-spatial neglect: a case study.","volume":"31","author":"JC Marshall","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"issue":"1.1","key":"pone.0315715.ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.1_Part_1.213","article-title":"Spared awareness for the left side of internal visual images in patients with left\u2010sided extrapersonal neglect","volume":"43","author":"B. Anderson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0315715.ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(97)80002-0","article-title":"What the eyes perceive, the brain ignores: A case of pure unilateral representational neglect","volume":"33","author":"N Beschin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0315715.ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70849-9","article-title":"Perceiving left and imagining right: Dissociation in neglect.","volume":"36","author":"N Beschin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0315715.ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.07.009","article-title":"Noninvasive brain stimulation improves hemispatial neglect after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"99","author":"APS Salazar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0315715.ref083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000834","article-title":"Efficacy of noninvasive brain stimulation on unilateral neglect after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"97","author":"J Fan","year":"2018","journal-title":"American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0315715.ref084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530350109026","article-title":"Distinct syndromes of hemineglect","volume":"49","author":"J Binder","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0315715.ref085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.10.071","article-title":"Disturbed line bisection is associated with posterior brain lesions","volume":"1080","author":"C Rorden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0315715.ref086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000062","article-title":"In search of the disappeared half of it: 35 years of studies on representational neglect.","volume":"28","author":"G Salvato","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychology."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0315715.ref087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1162\/089892904322926700","article-title":"Orienting attention to locations in perceptual versus mental representations.","volume":"16","author":"AC Nobre","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0315715.ref088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00248","article-title":"When Less Is More: Evidence for a Facilitative Cathodal tDCS Effect in Attentional Abilities.","volume":"24","author":"M Weiss","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci."},{"issue":"46","key":"pone.0315715.ref089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16360","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6233-11.2012","article-title":"Modulation of Top-Down Control of Visual Attention by Cathodal tDCS over Right IPS | Journal of Neuroscience","volume":"32","author":"K Moos","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.03.023","article-title":"The immediate and delayed effects of single tDCS session over posterior parietal cortex on face-word associative memory","volume":"366","author":"J Bjeki\u0107","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.05.007","article-title":"Non-linear effects of transcranial direct current stimulation as a function of individual baseline performance: Evidence from biparietal tDCS influence on lateralized attention bias.","volume":"69","author":"CS Benwell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0315715.ref092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01119","article-title":"Moving beyond attentional biases: Shifting the interhemispheric balance between left and right posterior parietal cortex modulates attentional control processes.","volume":"29","author":"F Duecker","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"pone.0315715.ref093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.01391","article-title":"The Impact of Cognitive Load on the Spatial Deployment of Visual Attention: Testing the Role of Interhemispheric Balance With Biparietal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation.","volume":"13","author":"RE Paladini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurosci."}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0315715","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T18:38:54Z","timestamp":1735670334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0315715"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Abdolvahed","family":"Narmashiri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0315715","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]}}}