{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T02:40:21Z","timestamp":1783046421007,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736985600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031070","name":"Velliv Foreningen","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["19\u20130176"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19\u20130176"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031070","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We aimed to 1) identify distinct segments within the general population characterized by various combinations of stressors (stressor profiles) and to 2) examine the socio-demographic composition of these segments and their associations with perceived stress levels.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Segmentation was carried out by latent class analysis of nine self-reported stressors in a representative sample of Danish adults (N = 32,417) aged 16+ years. Perceived stress level was measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Seven classes were identified: Class 1 was labeled Low Stressor Burden (64% of the population) and the remaining six classes, which had different stressor combinations, were labeled: 2) Burdened by Financial, Work, and Housing Stressors (10%); 3) Burdened by Disease and Death among Close Relatives (9%); 4) Burdened by Poor Social Support and Strained Relationships (8%); 5) Burdened by Own Disease (6%); 6) Complex Stressor Burden Involving Financial, Work, and Housing Stressors (2%); and 7) Complex Stressor Burden Involving Own Disease and Disease and Death among Close Relatives (2%). Being female notably increased the likelihood of belonging to Classes 2, 3, 5, and 7. Higher age increased the likelihood of belonging to Class 3. Low educational attainment increased the likelihood of belonging to Classes 5 and 6. A significant difference was observed in perceived stress levels between the seven latent classes. Average PSS varied from 9.0 in Class 1 to 24.2 in Class 7 and 25.0 in Class 6.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Latent class analysis allowed us to identify seven population segments with various stressor combinations. Six of the segments had elevated perceived stress levels but differed in terms of socioeconomic composition and stressor combinations. These insights may inform a strategy aimed at improving mental health in the general population by targeting efforts to particular population segments, notably segments experiencing challenging life situations.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0316759","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T18:24:08Z","timestamp":1737051848000},"page":"e0316759","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Perceived stress across population segments characterized by differing stressor profiles\u2014A latent class analysis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6848-123X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Finn Breinholt","family":"Larsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Lasgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morten Vejs","family":"Willert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8613-7045","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jes Bak","family":"S\u00f8rensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0316759.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780198792994.001.0001","volume-title":"Oxford Textbook of Public Mental Health","author":"D Bhugra","year":"2018"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0316759.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.38920","article-title":"Psychosocial Risk Factors and Cardiovascular Disease and Death in a Population-Based Cohort From 21 Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries","volume":"4","author":"A Santosa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jama Network Open"},{"issue":"23","key":"pone.0316759.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192315944","article-title":"The Association of Resilience with Mental Health in a Large Population-Based Sample (LIFE-Adult-Study)","volume":"19","author":"EC Weitzel","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0316759.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948231176708","article-title":"Effects of the COVID-19-induced lockdown period on general well-being, perceived stress and activity levels in the Faroe Islands","volume":"51","author":"V Honnud\u00f3ttir","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0316759.ref005","unstructured":"Jensen HAR, Davidsen M, M\u00f8ller SR, Rom\u00e1n JEI, Kragelund K, Christensen AI, et al. 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