{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]],"date-time":"2025-05-10T04:10:56Z","timestamp":1746850256105,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746748800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007419","name":"Lee Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["nil"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["nil"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007419","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec019\">\n<jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Patient experience of interprofessional collaboration in primary care has been well-studied but not in specialist clinics. Our qualitative study aimed to understand patients\u2019 experience of a nurse-doctor collaboration at three specialist clinics (Epilepsy Clinic, Neuroimmunology Clinic, and Persistent Concussion Clinic) in a tertiary neurology care centre in Singapore.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec020\">\n<jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Between December 2023 and April 2024, participants of different demographic and disease profiles from the three specialist clinics were recruited using maximum variation selection. We generated observation and interview data to understand patient experience in a multifaceted and in-depth manner. We analyzed the data using Braun and Clarke\u2019s reflexive thematic analysis.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec021\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We observed 27 patients, of whom 12 agreed to be interviewed. We constructed two themes. The first discussed the patients\u2019 varied receptivity to interprofessional collaboration depending on their perceived healthcare needs. Most patients valued collaborative care as it saved time and enhanced their access to psychosocial and financial support. However, patients whose disease status was still active preferred to consult the doctors for symptomatic management through drug treatment. They were observed to be reticent about sharing their preference with the care team. The second theme examined the absence of formal introduction of the concept of interprofessional collaboration to the patients. Some patients appeared to be unaware that specialist nurses were qualified to collaborate with doctors, and this lowered their perceptions of the nurses\u2019 competence and seemingly weakened their receptivity to IPC.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec022\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Patients\u2019 experience of IPC at specialist clinics varied depending on patients\u2019 perceived healthcare needs. To optimize patients\u2019 receptivity to IPC, the provision of collaborative care should be calibrated to fulfill different patients\u2019 perceived and actual healthcare needs. Doing so may optimize the value of collaborative care to patients. Further enhancements to patients\u2019 receptivity would involve the intentional effort to prepare patients for collaborative practice.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0321192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T18:08:59Z","timestamp":1746814139000},"page":"e0321192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How patients experience nurse-doctor collaborative care at specialist clinics: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1968-9202","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yang Yann","family":"Foo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Xin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qianhui","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hwee Kuan","family":"Ong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ting Ting","family":"Yeoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9806-2637","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wentao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siti Rohaida","family":"Rahmat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nigel C.K.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jai","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsty J.","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sok Mui","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0321192.ref001","volume-title":"Framework for action on interprofessional education and collaborative practice","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010"},{"key":"pone.0321192.ref002","article-title":"Crossing the quality chasm: a new health system for the 21st Century.","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2001"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0321192.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.27.3.759","article-title":"The triple aim: care, health, and cost","volume":"27","author":"DM Berwick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0321192.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1211775","article-title":"The patient experience and health outcomes","volume":"368","author":"MP Manary","year":"2013","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321192.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001570","article-title":"A systematic review of evidence on the links between patient experience and clinical safety and effectiveness","volume":"3","author":"C Doyle","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"pone.0321192.ref006","unstructured":"The CAHPS Ambulatory Care Improvement Guide: Practical Strategies for Improving Patient Experience, Section 2: Why Improve Patient Experience? [Internet]. 2017 [cited 15 September 2024]."},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0321192.ref007","article-title":"Interprofessional collaboration to improve professional practice and healthcare outcomes","volume":"6","author":"S Reeves","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321192.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-022-02027-x","article-title":"Interprofessional collaboration and patient-reported outcomes in inpatient care: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"L Kaiser","year":"2022","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321192.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820.2017.1408576","article-title":"Examining the nature of interprofessional practice: an initial framework validation and creation of the InterProfessional Activity Classification Tool (InterPACT)","volume":"32","author":"A Xyrichis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0321192.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1996.tb00036.x","article-title":"Patients\u2019 experiences of and satisfaction with care for their epilepsy","volume":"37","author":"D Buck","year":"1996","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321192.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.13436","article-title":"An evaluation of the virtual monitoring clinic, a novel nurse-led service for monitoring patients with stable rheumatoid arthritis.","volume":"22","author":"LC Chew","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0321192.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/ygh2.365","article-title":"A randomised clinical trial of the safety, cost effectiveness and patient experience of nurse\u2010led telemonitoring of chronic hepatitis B patients","volume":"1","author":"R Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"GastroHep"},{"key":"pone.0321192.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-11-84","article-title":"Nurses joining family doctors in primary care practices: perceptions of patients with multimorbidity","volume":"11","author":"M Fortin","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"issue":"20","key":"pone.0321192.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2690","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02288.x","article-title":"An overview of patients\u2019 preference for, and satisfaction with, care provided by general practitioners and nurse practitioners","volume":"17","author":"MGH Laurant","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321192.ref015","article-title":"What happens to patient experience when you want to see a doctor and you get to speak to a nurse? Observational study using data from the english general practice patient survey","volume":"8","author":"CAM Paddison","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321192.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-021-01595-6","article-title":"What do patients experience? Interprofessional collaborative practice for chronic conditions in primary care: an integrative review","volume":"23","author":"AR Davidson","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Prim Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0321192.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820.2021.2007864","article-title":"Viewing interprofessional collaboration through the lens of networked ecological systems theory","volume":"36","author":"Y Yann Foo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0321192.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5704","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20095704","article-title":"Measuring interprofessional collaboration\u2019s impact on healthcare services using the quadruple aim framework: a protocol paper","volume":"20","author":"YY Foo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0321192.ref019","volume-title":"Qualitative evaluation and research methods","author":"M Patton"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0321192.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224899","article-title":"Exploring the hospital patient journey: What does the patient experience?","volume":"14","author":"R Gualandi","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0321192.ref021","article-title":"Exploring the dimensions of patient experience for community-based care programmes in a multi-ethnic Asian context","volume":"15","author":"CD Foo","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321192.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.35680\/2372-0247.1594","article-title":"Reexamining \u201cDefining Patient Experience\u201d: the human experience in healthcare","volume":"8","author":"JA Wolf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Patient Experience Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321192.ref023","first-page":"7","article-title":"Defining patient experience","volume":"1","author":"JA Wolf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Patient Exp J"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0321192.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s40271-014-0060-5","article-title":"Measuring patient experience: concepts and methods","volume":"7","author":"F Ahmed","year":"2014","journal-title":"Patient"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0321192.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0218578","article-title":"The state of the science of interprofessional collaborative practice: a scoping review of the patient health-related outcomes based literature published between 2010 and 2018","volume":"14","author":"MN Lutfiyya","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0321192.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1177\/2374373520925725","article-title":"Patients\u2019 experiences of interprofessional collaborative practice in primary care: a scoping review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"KH Morgan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Patient Exp"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321192.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820.2017.1400150","article-title":"Teamwork, collaboration, coordination, and networking: Why we need to distinguish between different types of interprofessional practice","volume":"32","author":"S Reeves","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321192.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820.2019.1645648","article-title":"Exploring interprofessional education and collaborative practice in Australian rural health services","volume":"34","author":"LF Gum","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0321192.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1177\/1077800410383121","article-title":"Qualitative quality: eight \u201cBig-Tent\u201d criteria for excellent qualitative research","volume":"16","author":"SJ Tracy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Qualitative Inquiry"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321192.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/2159676X.2019.1704846","article-title":"To saturate or not to saturate? Questioning data saturation as a useful concept for thematic analysis and sample-size rationales","volume":"13","author":"V Braun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Qualitative Res Sport, Exer Health"},{"key":"pone.0321192.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.4135\/9781526405555.n2","article-title":"Thematic analysis.","volume-title":"The SAGE handbook of qualitative research in psychology","author":"G Terry","year":"2017"},{"key":"pone.0321192.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metip.2024.100155","article-title":"How do you solve a problem like COREQ? A critique of Tong et al.\u2019s (2007) consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research","volume":"11","author":"V Braun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Methods Psychol"},{"key":"pone.0321192.ref033","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reporting guidelines for qualitative research: a values-based approach","author":"V Braun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0321192.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"A Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0321192.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2018.1454643","article-title":"Can sample size in qualitative research be determined a priori?","volume":"21","author":"J Sim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0321192.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1177\/02692163241234800","article-title":"Supporting best practice in reflexive thematic analysis reporting in palliative medicine: a review of published research and introduction to the Reflexive Thematic Analysis Reporting Guidelines (RTARG)","volume":"38","author":"V Braun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321192.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000000337","article-title":"Improved availability and quality of care with epilepsy nurse practitioners","volume":"7","author":"CE Hill","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract"},{"key":"pone.0321192.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15224","article-title":"Understanding the role of an advanced practice nurse through the perspectives of patients with cardiovascular disease: a qualitative study","volume":"29","author":"B Woo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0321192.ref039","first-page":"9","article-title":"Patient preference and perception of care provided by advance nurse practitioners and physicians in outpatient adult congenital clinics","volume":"10","author":"TM Maul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321192.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.04085.x","article-title":"Patients\u2019 accounts of the differences in nurses\u2019 and general practitioners\u2019 roles in primary care","volume":"57","author":"S Redsell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0321192.ref041","article-title":"Stakeholder experiences with general practice pharmacist services: a qualitative study","volume":"3","author":"ECK Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0321192.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12402","article-title":"A qualitative follow-up study of diabetes patients\u2019 appraisal of an integrated diabetes service in primary care","volume":"25","author":"LH Burridge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321192.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2016-001226","article-title":"Patients\u2019 experiences of person-centred integrated heart failure care and palliative care at home: an interview study","volume":"10","author":"N Talabani","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Support Palliat Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0321192.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurpra.2017.06.024","article-title":"Time and NP practice: naming, claiming, and explaining the role of nurse practitioners","volume":"13","author":"T Judge-Ellis","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal for Nurse Practitioners"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321192.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hjdsi.2017.01.001","article-title":"Patient preference in primary care provider type","volume":"6","author":"B Leach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Healthc (Amst)"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321192.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41533-019-0121-2","article-title":"Asthma patients\u2019 perception on their care pathway: a qualitative study","volume":"29","author":"A Hannane","year":"2019","journal-title":"NPJ Prim Care Respir Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0321192.ref047","article-title":"Patients\u2019 perceptions of their experiences with nurse-patient communication in oncology settings: a focused ethnographic study","volume":"13","author":"EA Chan","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321192.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12303","article-title":"Experience of nursing support from the perspective of patients with cancer in mainland China","volume":"18","author":"Y Song","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nurs Health Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0321192.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03583.x","article-title":"Perceptions of supportive communication in Chinese patients with cancer: experiences and expectations","volume":"52","author":"J-E Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321192.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-010-9242-7","article-title":"Doctor-patient communication in a Southeast Asian setting: the conflict between ideal and reality","volume":"16","author":"M Claramita","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0321192.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00376-7","article-title":"Doctor-patient communication about drugs: the evidence for shared decision making","volume":"50","author":"FA Stevenson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321192.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1239","article-title":"The values and value of patient-centered care","volume":"9","author":"RM Epstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0321192.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.13126","article-title":"Facilitating patient participation by embracing patients\u2019 preferences-A discussion","volume":"25","author":"AC Eldh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0321192.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820.2017.1340877","article-title":"Preparing healthcare students who participate in interprofessional education for interprofessional collaboration: a constructivist grounded theory study protocol","volume":"32","author":"M Bianchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321192.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3109\/13561820.2015.1086731","article-title":"\u201cCollaborative-ready\u201d students: exploring factors that influence collaboration during a longitudinal interprofessional education practice experience","volume":"30","author":"ME Rotz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"key":"pone.0321192.ref056","author":"Centre for the Advancement of Interprofessional Education (CAIPE)","year":"2017"},{"key":"pone.0321192.ref057","author":"Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative (CIHC)","year":"2010"},{"key":"pone.0321192.ref058","author":"Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative (CIHC)","year":"2024"},{"key":"pone.0321192.ref059","author":"Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC)","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321192.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12810","article-title":"The development of advanced practice nurses in Singapore","volume":"71","author":"C Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Nurs Rev"},{"issue":"41","key":"pone.0321192.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.7748\/ns.30.41.36.s43","article-title":"How to introduce yourself to patients","volume":"30","author":"M Guest","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nurs Stand"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321192.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12960-021-00562-7","article-title":"Predictive factors of the general public\u2019s willingness to be seen and seek treatment from a nurse practitioner in Australia: a cross-sectional national survey","volume":"19","author":"T Dwyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321192.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820802338579","article-title":"Role understanding and effective communication as core competencies for collaborative practice","volume":"23","author":"E Suter","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321192.ref064","first-page":"716","article-title":"Interprofessional collaboration in primary health care: a review of facilitators and barriers perceived by involved actors","volume":"37","author":"I Supper","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0321192.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0288283","article-title":"Patient perspectives on the role of nurses in HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis care (PrEP-RN)","volume":"18","author":"L Orser","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321192.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13358","article-title":"Patients as team members: factors affecting involvement in treatment decisions from the perspective of patients with a chronic condition","volume":"25","author":"M Buljac-Samardzic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Expect"}],"container-title":["PLOS One"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0321192","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T18:09:22Z","timestamp":1746814162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0321192"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Mohd Ismail","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0321192","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]]}}}