{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T18:39:43Z","timestamp":1762799983185,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762732800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Faculty of medicine, Public health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]},{"name":"National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles barbirostris<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a member of the Barbirostris Subgroup in the\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n                    genus, comprises a complex of species in South and Southeast Asia. This\n                    <jats:italic>An. barbirostris<\/jats:italic>\n                    complex includes eight species such as\n                    <jats:italic>An. barbirostris sensu stricto<\/jats:italic>\n                    (s.s.),\n                    <jats:italic>An. campestris<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>An. dissidens<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>An. donaldi<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>An. saeungae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>An. sarpangensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>An. vanderwulpi<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>An. wejchoochotei<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This study employed molecular markers, including ITS2 and COI genes, to investigate the phylogenetic relationships within\n                    <jats:italic>An. barbirostris sensu lato<\/jats:italic>\n                    (s.l.) populations from various locations in Indonesia. The analysis reveals the presence of nine distinct populations within this complex, including the first report of\n                    <jats:italic>An. wejchoochotei<\/jats:italic>\n                    in North Sulawesi and a unique Barbirostris population in Magelang, Central Java. This makes it a more complex metapopulation than previously thought. These findings provide critical insights into the diversity of malaria and lymphatic filariasis vectors in Indonesia. Understanding the complex structure of the\n                    <jats:italic>An. barbirostris<\/jats:italic>\n                    populations and their genetic diversity will be useful for effective vector control and disease elimination strategies.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0321707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T18:25:21Z","timestamp":1762799121000},"page":"e0321707","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anopheles barbirostris in Indonesia: A more complex metapopulation than expected"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Tri Baskoro","family":"Tunggul Satoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Triwibowo","family":"Ambar 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