{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T18:28:07Z","timestamp":1773512887030,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ross Fellowship, Purdue University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>When hammering a nail, why do right-handers wield the hammer in the right hand? The complementary dominance theory suggests a somewhat surprising answer. The two hands are specialized for different types of tasks: the dominant for manipulating objects, and the non-dominant for stabilizing objects. Right-handers wield the moving object with their right hand to leverage the skills of both hands. Functional specialization in hand use is often illustrated using examples of object manipulation. However, the complementary dominance theory is supported by wrist kinematics rather than object manipulation data. Therefore, our goal was to determine whether this theory extends to object manipulation. We hypothesized that hand-specific differences will be evident in the kinematics of hand-held objects and in the control of grip forces in right-handed individuals. Right-handed participants held two instrumented objects that were coupled by a spring. They moved one object while stabilizing the other object in various bimanual tasks. They performed motions of varying difficulty by tracking predictable or unpredictable targets. The two hands switched roles (stabilization vs movement) in various experimental blocks. The changing spring length perturbed both objects. We quantified the movement performance by measuring the objects\u2019 positions, and grip force control by measuring grip-load coupling in the moving hand and mean grip force in the stabilizing hand. The right hand produced more accurate object movement, along with stronger grip-load coupling, indicating superior predictive control of the right hand. In contrast, the left hand stabilized the object better and exerted a higher grip force, indicating superior impedance control of the left hand. Task difficulty had a weak effect on grip-load coupling during object movement and no effect on mean grip force during object stabilization. These behavioral results demonstrate that complementary dominance extends to object manipulation, though the weak effect of task difficulty on grip characteristics warrants further investigation. Neurophysiological investigations can now examine the hemisphere-specific neural mechanisms underlying these behavioral differences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0321739","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T13:26:17Z","timestamp":1744809977000},"page":"e0321739","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Handy divisions: Hand-specific specialization of prehensile control in bimanual tasks"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0484-9998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anvesh","family":"Naik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0521-860X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Satyajit","family":"Ambike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0321739.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(92)90065-T","article-title":"Hand preference and age in the United States","volume":"30","author":"AN Gilbert","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0321739.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i","DOI":"10.1037\/h0092992","article-title":"Accuracy of voluntary movement","volume":"3","author":"RS Woodworth","year":"1899","journal-title":"Psychol Rev Monogr Suppl"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"pone.0321739.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1996.0073","article-title":"Asymmetry in the human motor cortex and handedness","volume":"4","author":"K Amunts","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321739.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(80)80006-2","article-title":"Left-hemisphere motor dominance in righthanders","volume":"16","author":"HG Taylor","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321739.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.79.4.2149","article-title":"Handedness and asymmetry of hand representation in human motor cortex","volume":"79","author":"J Volkmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321739.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00502-2","article-title":"Hemispheric asymmetry of ipsilateral motor cortex activation during unimanual motor tasks: further evidence for motor dominance","volume":"112","author":"U Ziemann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0321739.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00901.2001","article-title":"Handedness: dominant arm advantages in control of limb dynamics","volume":"88","author":"LB Bagesteiro","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321739.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-001-0913-8","article-title":"Evidence for a dynamic-dominance hypothesis of handedness","volume":"142","author":"RL Sainburg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"pone.0321739.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01092","article-title":"Convergent models of handedness and brain lateralization","volume":"5","author":"RL Sainburg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0321739.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1113\/JP285561","article-title":"The complementary dominance hypothesis: a model for remediating the \u201cgood\u201d hand in stroke survivors","volume":"603","author":"NM Kitchen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321739.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(83)90106-9","article-title":"Left-hand advantage in right-handers for spatial constant error: preliminary evidence in a unimanual ballistic aimed movement","volume":"21","author":"Y Guiard","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0321739.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(89)90071-7","article-title":"Hemispheric control of the initial and corrective components of aiming movements","volume":"27","author":"KY Haaland","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321739.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00878.2017","article-title":"Handedness results from complementary hemispheric dominance, not global hemispheric dominance: evidence from mechanically coupled bilateral movements","volume":"120","author":"EJ Woytowicz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"pone.0321739.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.06.025","article-title":"Hemispheric specialization and functional impact of ipsilesional deficits in movement coordination and accuracy","volume":"47","author":"SY Schaefer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0321739.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2733","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-020-05928-2","article-title":"Left hemisphere damage produces deficits in predictive control of bilateral coordination","volume":"238","author":"JE Schaffer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"pone.0321739.ref016","first-page":"S27-32","article-title":"Parietofrontal circuits for action and space perception in the macaque monkey","volume":"14","author":"M Matelli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1485","key":"pone.0321739.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.2054","article-title":"Cortical mechanisms of action selection: the affordance competition hypothesis","volume":"362","author":"P Cisek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0321739.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3939","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5856-08.2009","article-title":"The separate neural control of hand movements and contact forces","volume":"29","author":"VS Chib","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0321739.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3386-05.2006","article-title":"Dissociating the role of ventral and dorsal premotor cortex in precision grasping","volume":"26","author":"M Davare","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321739.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2011.05.021","article-title":"Interactions between areas of the cortical grasping network","volume":"21","author":"M Davare","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321739.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.11.063","article-title":"Causal connectivity between the human anterior intraparietal area and premotor cortex during grasp","volume":"20","author":"M Davare","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0321739.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2006.10.005","article-title":"Control strategies in object manipulation tasks","volume":"16","author":"JR Flanagan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0321739.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-022-06438-z","article-title":"Expectation of volitional arm movement has prolonged effects on the grip force exerted on a pinched object","volume":"240","author":"A Naik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321739.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229662","article-title":"Modulation of grip force with load force during point-to-point arm movements","volume":"95","author":"JR Flanagan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0321739.ref025","first-page":"455","article-title":"The stability of precision grip forces during cyclic arm movements with a hand-held load","volume":"105","author":"JR Flanagan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0321739.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237997","article-title":"Roles of glabrous skin receptors and sensorimotor memory in automatic control of precision grip when lifting rougher or more slippery objects","volume":"56","author":"RS Johansson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0321739.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.20.5.944","article-title":"Grip-load force coupling: a general control strategy for transporting objects","volume":"20","author":"JR Flanagan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321739.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00247522","article-title":"Coordinated isometric muscle commands adequately and erroneously programmed for the weight during lifting task with precision grip","volume":"71","author":"RS Johansson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321739.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00247523","article-title":"Programmed and triggered actions to rapid load changes during precision grip","volume":"71","author":"RS Johansson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321739.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-3838-8","article-title":"Factors affecting grip force: anatomy, mechanics, and referent configurations","volume":"232","author":"S Ambike","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0321739.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3270","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01112.2002","article-title":"Adaptation to stable and unstable dynamics achieved by combined impedance control and inverse dynamics model","volume":"90","author":"DW Franklin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0321739.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3097","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00364.2004","article-title":"Impedance control balances stability with metabolically costly muscle activation","volume":"92","author":"DW Franklin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0321739.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-018-5315-2","article-title":"Intermittent coupling between grip force and load force during oscillations of a hand-held object","volume":"236","author":"F Grover","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0321739.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-018-5451-8","article-title":"Variable and intermittent grip force control in response to differing load force dynamics","volume":"237","author":"FM Grover","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"24","key":"pone.0321739.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9106","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1883-14.2015","article-title":"Flexible Control of Safety Margins for Action Based on Environmental Variability","volume":"35","author":"AM Hadjiosif","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321739.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-1738-0","article-title":"Force coordination in static manipulation tasks performed using standard and non-standard grasping techniques","volume":"194","author":"PB de Freitas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321739.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-1064-3","article-title":"Force coordination in static manipulation tasks: Effects of the change in direction and handedness","volume":"183","author":"PB de Freitas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321739.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1123\/mc.2015-0037","article-title":"Effects of unilateral muscle fatigue on performance and force coordination in bimanual manipulation tasks","volume":"21","author":"D Feeney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Motor Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321739.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.10.4.359","article-title":"Force coordination in static bimanual manipulation: effect of handedness","volume":"10","author":"L Ferrand","year":"2006","journal-title":"Motor Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0321739.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.09.059","article-title":"The effects of instruction and hand dominance on grip-to-load force coordination in manipulation tasks","volume":"504","author":"X Jin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321739.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e93892","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093892","article-title":"Limb dominance results from asymmetries in predictive and impedance control mechanisms","volume":"9","author":"V Yadav","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321739.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(00)00317-X","article-title":"A higher-order mechanism overrules the automatic grip-load force constraint during bimanual asymmetrical movements","volume":"118","author":"DJ Serrien","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0321739.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02944.x","article-title":"Predictive and reactive co-ordination of grip and load forces in bimanual lifting in man","volume":"18","author":"RM Bracewell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321739.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-013-3644-8","article-title":"Effects of aging on force coordination in bimanual task performance","volume":"229","author":"SL Gorniak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321739.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3395-y","article-title":"Effects of task complexity on grip-to-load coordination in bimanual actions","volume":"225","author":"SL Gorniak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0321739.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.09.048","article-title":"Hand dominance and multi-finger synergies","volume":"409","author":"W Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321739.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"RC Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321739.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2784-y","article-title":"Grip forces during object manipulation: experiment, mathematical model, and validation","volume":"213","author":"GP Slota","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321739.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2282-1","article-title":"Internal forces during object manipulation","volume":"165","author":"F Gao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0321739.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-020-05783-1","article-title":"The coordination between digit forces is altered by anticipated changes in prehensile movement patterns","volume":"238","author":"A Naik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"pone.0321739.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07155-8_1","article-title":"Mathematical and Computational Foundations of Recurrence Quantifications.","volume-title":"Recurrence Quantification Analysis Theory and Best Practices","author":"N Marwan","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2 Pt 2","key":"pone.0321739.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"026702","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.66.026702","article-title":"Recurrence-plot-based measures of complexity and their application to heart-rate-variability data","volume":"66","author":"N Marwan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0321739.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2304","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00416.2019","article-title":"Flexible organization of grip force control during movement frequency scaling","volume":"122","author":"FM Grover","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"pone.0321739.ref054","first-page":"3","article-title":"Linear mixed-effects models: basic concepts and examples","author":"JC Pinheiro","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stat Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321739.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0709-60","article-title":"Origins of the left & right brain","volume":"301","author":"PF MacNeilage","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321739.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.2000.2303","article-title":"Comparative neuropsychology of the dual brain: a stroll through animals\u2019 left and right perceptual worlds","volume":"73","author":"G Vallortigara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321739.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.2000.2305","article-title":"Evolution of hemispheric specialization: advantages and disadvantages","volume":"73","author":"LJ Rogers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321739.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X05000105","article-title":"Survival with an asymmetrical brain: advantages and disadvantages of cerebral lateralization","volume":"28","author":"G Vallortigara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321739.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0811-1","article-title":"Lateralization of motor adaptation reveals independence in control of trajectory and steady-state position","volume":"179","author":"SV Duff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"pone.0321739.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599220","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.599220","article-title":"Motor deficits in the ipsilesional arm of severely paretic stroke survivors correlate with functional independence in left, but not right hemisphere damage","volume":"14","author":"SAL Jayasinghe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321739.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00150.2020","article-title":"The neural foundations of handedness: insights from a rare case of deafferentation","volume":"124","author":"SAL Jayasinghe","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0321739.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.01.0013","article-title":"Does motor lateralization have implications for stroke rehabilitation?","volume":"43","author":"RL Sainburg","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"pone.0321739.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2011.08.039","article-title":"Motor lateralization is characterized by a serial hybrid control scheme","volume":"196","author":"V Yadav","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0321739.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/5.5.429","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of visual guidance of hand action in the parietal cortex of the monkey","volume":"5","author":"H Sakata","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0321739.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2580","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.5.2580","article-title":"Selectivity for the shape, size, and orientation of objects for grasping in neurons of monkey parietal area AIP","volume":"83","author":"A Murata","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321739.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2626(03)00103-9","article-title":"Visuospatial processing and the right-hemisphere interpreter","volume":"53","author":"PM Corballis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321739.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1849","article-title":"Dynamics of hemispheric specialization and integration in the context of motor control","volume":"7","author":"DJ Serrien","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0321739.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052050-00001","article-title":"Intrinsic-extrinsic muscle control of the hand in power grip and precision handling. An electromyographic study","volume":"52","author":"2nd Long C","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0321739.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(98)00082-7","article-title":"Large index-fingertip forces are produced by subject-independent patterns of muscle excitation","volume":"31","author":"FJ Valero-Cuevas","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"pone.0321739.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Platzer W. Color atlas of human anatomy, vol. 1: locomotor system. 2008;1.","DOI":"10.1055\/b-005-148874"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0321739.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2019.1664977","article-title":"Grip force-load force coupling is influenced by altered visual feedback about object kinematics","volume":"52","author":"FM Grover","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"pone.0321739.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2020.105149","article-title":"Children and adolescents with cerebral palsy flexibly adapt grip control in response to variable task demands","volume":"80","author":"SM Schwab","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol)"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0321739.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/14734220410019057","article-title":"Predictive and reactive finger force control during catching in cerebellar degeneration","volume":"3","author":"DA Nowak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"13","key":"pone.0321739.ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00081-1","article-title":"Regulation of grasping forces during bimanual in-phase and anti-phase coordination","volume":"39","author":"DJ Serrien","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0321739.ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000620","article-title":"Dissociation of grip\/load-force coupling during a bimanual manipulative assignment","volume":"136","author":"DJ Serrien","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"25","key":"pone.0321739.ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14015","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.25.14015","article-title":"Functional activation in motor cortex reflects the direction and the degree of handedness","volume":"94","author":"P Dassonville","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0321739.ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01959773","article-title":"What is a lefthander?","volume":"38","author":"IB Perelle","year":"1982","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0321739.ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.160","article-title":"Distinction between hand dominance and hand preference in primates: a behavioral investigation of manual dexterity in nonhuman primates (macaques) and human subjects","volume":"3","author":"P Chatagny","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"key":"pone.0321739.ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-801426-4.00008-0","article-title":"Laterality of basic motor control mechanisms: Different roles of the right and left brain hemispheres","volume-title":"Laterality","author":"RL Sainburg","year":"2016"},{"issue":"36","key":"pone.0321739.ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9272","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3886-05.2006","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation over sensorimotor cortex disrupts anticipatory reflex gain modulation for skilled action","volume":"26","author":"T Kimura","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"42","key":"pone.0321739.ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13255","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0892-09.2009","article-title":"The differential role of motor cortex in stretch reflex modulation induced by changes in environmental mechanics and verbal instruction","volume":"29","author":"J Shemmell","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0321739.ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00085.2009","article-title":"Temporal evolution of \u201cautomatic gain-scaling\u201d","volume":"102","author":"JA Pruszynski","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321739.ref083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01052.2010","article-title":"The long-latency reflex is composed of at least two functionally independent processes","volume":"106","author":"JA Pruszynski","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321739.ref084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229015","article-title":"Somatosensory control of precision grip during unpredictable pulling loads. I. Changes in load force amplitude","volume":"89","author":"RS Johansson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0321739.ref085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.1.334","article-title":"Learning and decay of prediction in object manipulation","volume":"84","author":"AG Witney","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0321739","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T13:26:45Z","timestamp":1744810005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0321739"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Nazarova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0321739","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2024.08.28.610133","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]]}}}