{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T19:26:54Z","timestamp":1785266814705,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748476800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of the present study was to investigate if differences exist in neuromuscular qualities between different leagues in English male soccer. Twenty soccer players (age: 23.3\u2009\u00b1\u20095.2 years, stature: 180.3\u2009\u00b1\u20097.0\u2009cm, mass: 82.5\u2009\u00b1\u20097.7\u2009kg) from English football league two (EFL2). 34 soccer players (age: 25.8\u2009\u00b1\u20094.3 years, stature: 180.9\u2009\u00b1\u20095.6\u2009cm, mass: 81.4\u2009\u00b1\u20098.6\u2009kg) from National league (NL) and 23 soccer players (age: 27.5\u2009\u00b1\u20094.3 years, stature: 182.1\u2009\u00b1\u20095.5\u2009cm, mass: 84.1\u2009\u00b1\u20098.0\u2009kg) from National league North (NLN). Each player completed three to five repetitions of the countermovement jump (CMJ), countermovement rebound jump (CMJRJ) and isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP). Trivial to small differences were observed in CMJ jump height, CMJ momentum, relative average braking and propulsion force, time to take-off and modified reactive strength index (RSI) (<jats:italic>p\u2009<\/jats:italic>&gt;\u20090.265, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.05\u20130.55). However, moderate to large (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u20090.009, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.94\u20131.25) differences were observed in countermovement depth. Trivial to moderate differences were observed in absolute and relative peak net force and force at 100 and 250\u2009ms (<jats:italic>p\u2009<\/jats:italic>\u2265\u20090.092, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.13\u20130.63). Trivial to moderate differences were observed in CMJRJ rebound jump height and rebound jump momentum (<jats:italic>p\u2009<\/jats:italic>\u2265\u20090.440, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.17\u20130.41). NLN players had longer rebound contact time and lower rebound RSI, rebound average relative braking and propulsion forces to a large magnitude (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u20090.001, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091.18\u20131.85), with small differences between ELF2 and NL (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.536, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.11\u20130.39). Lower reactive qualities of NLN players could explain observed leagues, considering their relationship with match scoring situations. All players would be considered weak (&lt;30\u2009N\/kg) and practitioners should prioritise lower limb strength across all leagues.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0324436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T17:26:43Z","timestamp":1748539603000},"page":"e0324436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comparison of physical characteristics among english professional and semi-professional soccer players across different leagues"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4066-0591","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nicholas 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