{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T10:05:41Z","timestamp":1787652341089,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750204800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec015\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The 2014\u20132016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa showed that multiple response strategies are necessary to contain disease outbreaks in resource-constrained settings. A critical component of these response strategies was the involvement of community members and women\u2019s groups in leading them. While women\u2019s groups actively participated in Ebola containment strategies in various communities, there is a dearth of research on their role or how their presence in communities affected the deployment of Ebola response strategies. In contributing to bridging this knowledge gap, we ask: How did the presence of women\u2019s groups influence perceptions of Ebola response strategies in Ebola-affected communities in Liberia?.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec016\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We fitted multivariate multinomial logistic regression models to cross-sectional data (n\u2009=\u20091,340) collected in five counties in Liberia. We built a composite model from community response strategies that participants reported witnessing. These responses were then categorized into no response, single-response, and multiple-response strategies. Response strategies included Ebola education and sensitisation campaigns, community surveillance, lobbying for personal protective equipment (PPEs), and other measures (e.g., prayer). Single responses pertain to participants choosing only one response strategy, while multiple responses indicate the selection of two or more response strategies.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec017\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Overall, we found that knowledge about the presence of women\u2019s groups was associated with an increased likelihood of participants reporting having witnessed a community response during the Ebola outbreak. Specifically, participants who reported having women\u2019s groups in their communities had 89% and 98% higher odds of reporting a single Ebola response (RRR\u2009=\u20091.89, p\u2009\u2264\u20090.001) and multiple responses (RRR\u2009=\u20091.98, p\u2009\u2264\u20090.001), respectively. We also found some demographic, socioeconomic, and place-based variables to be associated with Ebola response strategies.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec018\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We provide relevant policy recommendations necessary to center women\u2019s groups and other community organisations in Liberia\u2019s strategic health plan toward a pandemic-ready future. We believe that strengthening local, national, and international collaborations is critical to achieving this future and can help the country reach its SDG 3.3 goal of ending infectious diseases by 2030.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0325496","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T17:53:40Z","timestamp":1750269220000},"page":"e0325496","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The influence of women\u2019s groups mobilisation on health emergency response: Evidence from the Ebola outbreak in Liberia"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7256-8613","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Florence Wullo","family":"Anfaara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica S.","family":"Lawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kilian Nasung","family":"Atuoye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7858-3048","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Isaac","family":"Luginaah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0325496.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3138\/uram.37.3-4.199","article-title":"Social Mobilization as the Ultimate Value in Combating a Pandemic: The Case of Liberia in 2014\u201315","volume":"37","author":"J Perry","year":"2","journal-title":"Ultimate Reality and Meaning"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0325496.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2202.151456","article-title":"Ebola and its control in Liberia, 2014-2015","volume":"22","author":"TG Nyenswah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1721","key":"pone.0325496.ref003","first-page":"2013","article-title":"The Ebola outbreak, 2013\u20132016: old lessons for new epidemics","volume":"372","author":"CEM Coltart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"pone.0325496.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.5040\/9781350225701.ch-004","article-title":"The Political Economy of the Ebola Epidemic in Liberia.","volume-title":"Understanding West Africa\u2019s Ebola Epidemic: Towards a Political Economy","author":"GK. 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