{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T01:45:12Z","timestamp":1793238312175,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The aims were to examine the validity and within-session inter-trial, intra- and interrater reliability of sprint force-velocity profiling (FVP) techniques in elite football. Twelve elite youth football players from an English Premier League academy participated in this study. A 30-m maximal effort linear sprint testing protocol was conducted, simultaneously measured using the MySprint app, GPS units, and radar device to derive theoretical maximal horizontal force (F\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), theoretical maximal running velocity (V\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), and the overall orientation of the profile (FV\n                    <jats:sub>slope<\/jats:sub>\n                    ). There were significant differences in F\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    , V\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    , and FV\n                    <jats:sub>slope<\/jats:sub>\n                    (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) between the MySprint app and radar device, with large effect sizes (\u03b5\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.683, 0.513, and 0.482), but not in F\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    or V\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    (p\u2009&gt;\u20090.05), between the GPS and radar devices. There were no significant differences in F\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    or V\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    (p\u2009&gt;\u20090.05) between each players\u2019 sprint repeats for all equipment types, with these effect sizes (r\n                    <jats:sub>rb<\/jats:sub>\n                    ): MySprint (0.047, 0.523), GPS (0.236, \u22120.163), radar (0.785, \u22120.777). RMSE and CV values for F\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    and V\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    were 0.72\u20131.20\u2009N\/Kg and 3.76\u20139.59%, 0.21\u20130.40 m\/s and 1.48\u20132.64%, respectively, with improved reliability and agreement in V\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    vs. F\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    . There was no significant difference in F\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    or V\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    (p\u2009&gt;\u20090.05), with medium-to-large effect sizes (r\n                    <jats:sub>rb<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.242 and \u22120.636) when the MySprint analysis was repeated by the same rater. RMSE and CV values for F\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    and V\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    were 0.19\u2009N\/Kg and 2.9%, 0.07 m\/s and 0.54%. There was no significant difference in F\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    or V\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    (p\u2009&gt;\u20090.05) between the two raters\u2019 MySprint analysis, and ICC demonstrated excellent agreement (F\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.986, CI\u2009=\u20090.950\u20130.996, and V\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.988, CI\u2009=\u20090.957\u20130.997). This study reports high intra- and inter-rater reliability when using the MySprint app to derive FVP\u2019s from 30-m maximal sprint testing whilst indicating GPS as the most valid and reliable force-velocity profiling technique against the reference radar device.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0325611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T14:12:37Z","timestamp":1749046357000},"page":"e0325611","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Validity and reliability of sprint force-velocity profiling in elite football: Comparison of MySprint, GPS, and radar devices"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8414-7703","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Robert A.","family":"Stockdale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2715-0116","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thomas","family":"Dos\u2019Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"McDaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0564-510X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Philip","family":"Nagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7990-2792","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Gaffney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Barry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0325611.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2012.665940","article-title":"Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football","volume":"30","author":"O Faude","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"pone.0325611.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090155","article-title":"Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play","volume":"46","author":"J Ekstrand","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"pone.0325611.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1177\/17479541231164507","article-title":"Running more than before? 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