{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T11:41:37Z","timestamp":1784806897769,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]],"date-time":"2025-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100021638","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["895\u20102011\u20101005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["895\u20102011\u20101005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100021638","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100021638","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["410-2009-1303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["410-2009-1303"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100021638","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Archaeological excavations of an Early Bronze Age III (c. 2900\u20132600\/2550 BCE) domestic neighborhood at the site of Tell e\u1e63-\u1e62\u00e2fi\/Gath, Israel, uncovered four complete skeletons of young female donkeys that were buried immediately below house floors as ritual foundation deposits. Multi-isotope analyses (carbon, oxygen and strontium) of their teeth document that each of the donkeys was born and raised in Egypt before being brought to Tell e\u1e63-\u1e62\u00e2fi\/Gath where they were slaughtered and buried beneath house floors in a non-elite domestic neighborhood. In contrast, isotopic analysis of teeth from a single isolated donkey mandible and additional sheep and goat teeth that displayed evidence of being used for food consumption and not associated with a complete burial, identify the donkey as born and raised among local livestock in the vicinity of Tell e\u1e63-\u1e62\u00e2fi\/Gath. The intentionally buried of specifically imported and highly valued young jennies reveal what appears to be a ritually charged characteristic when constructing domestic residences at the site.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0326421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]],"date-time":"2025-07-09T17:27:55Z","timestamp":1752082075000},"page":"e0326421","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An isotopic perspective on equid selection in cult at Tell e\u1e63-\u1e62\u00e2fi\/Gath, Israel"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5886-0685","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elizabeth R.","family":"Arnold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haskel J.","family":"Greenfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gideon","family":"Hartman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina L.","family":"Greenfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shira","family":"Albaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Boaretto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Regev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3230-292X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Aren M.","family":"Maeir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0326421.ref001","first-page":"21","article-title":"Being an \u201cass\u201d: an Early Bronze Age burial of a donkey from Tell es-Safi\/Gath, Israel","volume":"6","author":"HJ Greenfield","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioarchaeology of the Near East"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0326421.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157650","article-title":"Isotopic Evidence for Early Trade in Animals between Old Kingdom Egypt and Canaan","volume":"11","author":"ER Arnold","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pone.0326421.ref003","volume-title":"Tell e\u1e63-\u1e62\u00e2fi\/Gath I: Report on the 1996\u20132005 Seasons. 1. \u00c4gypten und Altes Testament.","author":"AM Maeir","year":"2005"},{"key":"pone.0326421.ref004","volume-title":"In Tell e\u1e63-\u1e62\u00e2fi\/Gath I: the 1996-2005 Seasons (ed Aren M. 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