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Yet, none of the previous studies in humans have explored the association between paternal ACEs and a child\u2019s attentional bias for facial expressions of emotion. Our study fills this gap. Data were collected from 239 fathers (mean age 32.15; SD 5.04) and their children at 8 months of age who were part of the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study. Paternal ACEs were evaluated using the Trauma and Distress Scale (TADS) in five domains: emotional and physical neglect, emotional and physical abuse, and sexual abuse. In children, eye-tracking was used to study attentional engagement to emotional faces vs. non-faces and distractors, and to calculate face and fear bias indices. Hierarchical linear regression and the Mann-Whitney U test were used for analyses. A negative association between paternal sexual abuse and face bias was found in children (p\u2009=\u20090.043), when paternal postpartum anxiety and sex of the child were controlled, however the effect size was rather low. Additionally, daughters (n\u2009=\u20096) of sexually abused fathers expressed lower face bias (p\u2009=\u20090.02) and higher fear bias (p\u2009=\u20090.04) than daughters of sexually non-abused fathers. Our preliminary exploration suggests a potential intergenerational effect of paternal exposure to sexual abuse on the processing of facial expression among daughters at the age of 8 months, yet the results require further confirmatory analyses, especially in a larger study group of ACEs-exposed individuals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0326437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T17:22:12Z","timestamp":1751563332000},"page":"e0326437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Paternal adverse childhood experiences and offspring\u2019s attentional disengagement from faces at 8 months\u2014Results from the FinnBrain Birth Cohort 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