{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T09:19:25Z","timestamp":1791796765425,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In China, the number of graduate students continues to increase, and graduate education is developing rapidly. However, mental health issues among graduate students are widespread. Self-efficacy and mindset have been found to moderate the effect of negative life events on individuals\u2019 anxiety and depression levels. However, few studies have extended this conclusion to postgraduate student samples.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study utilized a moderated mediation model to explore the mediating role of research self-efficacy and the moderating role of mindsets. A sample of Chinese graduate students (<jats:italic><jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic><\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092278) was included in the study.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The results indicated that the supervisor-student relationship significantly affects the anxiety level of graduate students. Satisfaction with the supervisor-student relationship was negatively associated with anxiety. Furthermore, research self-efficacy was found to significantly mediate the impact of supervisor-student relationships on anxiety. Additionally, mindset significantly moderated the association between supervisor-student relationships and both anxiety as well as research self-efficacy. For students with a growth mindset, both their research self-efficacy and anxiety levels were less influenced by the quality of the supervisor-student relationship.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>These findings highlight the critical importance of healthy supervisor-student relationships for graduate students\u2019 anxiety and depression, and suggest that fostering a growth mindset can mitigate the negative effects of poor supervisor-student relationships on mental health. Therefore, efforts should be made to cultivate students\u2019 growth mindsets to enhance their mental well-being. In addition, this study extends the application of self-determination theory to the field of education by verifying the mediating role of research self-efficacy.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0328068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T17:28:59Z","timestamp":1755710939000},"page":"e0328068","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["How do supervisor-student relationship affect anxiety of graduate students? \u2014\u2014The mediating role of research self-efficacy and the moderating role of mindset"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Peng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqing","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongjie","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9134-7772","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Songjie","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328068.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.4089","article-title":"Evidence for a mental health crisis in graduate education","volume":"36","author":"TM Evans","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"issue":"7784","key":"pone.0328068.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-019-03631-z","article-title":"PhD students in China report misery and hope","volume":"575","author":"C Woolston","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328068.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-020-00644-w","article-title":"Impact of student-supervisor relationship on postgraduate students\u2019 subjective well-being: a study based on longitudinal data in China","volume":"82","author":"W Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"High Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328068.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10308-022-00649-3","article-title":"Case studies investigating distorted supervisor-postgraduate relationship and solutions in Chinese universities","volume":"21","author":"H Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asia Eur J"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328068.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/13538322.2015.1049441","article-title":"Assessing the quality of research supervision in mainland Chinese higher education","volume":"21","author":"H Peng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Quality in Higher Education"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328068.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14040334","article-title":"The Influence of Supervisor-Postgraduate Relationship on Master\u2019s Students\u2019 Research Learning Engagement-The Mediating Effect of Academic Aspiration","volume":"14","author":"J Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behav Sci (Basel)"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0328068.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1080\/13603124.2017.1304576","article-title":"Abusive supervision by academic supervisors and postgraduate research students\u2019 creativity: the mediating role of leader\u2013member exchange and intrinsic motivation","volume":"20","author":"Y Meng","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Leadership in Education"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328068.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1002\/piq.21365","article-title":"\u201cSimmering Pressure\u201d: How Systemic Stress Impacts Graduate Student Mental Health","volume":"34","author":"NS Bekkouche","year":"2021","journal-title":"Performance Improve Qtrly"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328068.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19725-x","article-title":"Supervisor\u2019s neuroticism and problematic Internet use among graduate students: the mediating role of supervisor-student relationship quality and the moderating role of fear of the supervisor\u2019s negative evaluation","volume":"24","author":"X Chu","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0328068.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-013-0663-5","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and the risk of depression among U.K. higher education students","volume":"48","author":"AK Ibrahim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0328068.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2008.17.10.29484","article-title":"The student-supervisor relationship in the phD\/Doctoral process","volume":"17","author":"P Gill","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328068.ref012","article-title":"The impacts of supervisor \u2013 PhD student relationships on PhD students\u2019 satisfaction: A case study of Vietnamese universities","volume":"18","author":"M Le","year":"2021","journal-title":"JUTLP"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328068.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/1360144X.2021.1949324","article-title":"PhD students, significant others, and pedagogical conversations. The importance of trusting relationships for academic development","volume":"26","author":"E Simon","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal for Academic Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328068.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/106907279600400104","article-title":"The Utility of the Research Self-Efficacy Scale","volume":"4","author":"KJ Bieschke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Career Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328068.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1069072703257719","article-title":"Factor Structures of Three Measures of Research Self-Efficacy","volume":"12","author":"M Forester","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Career Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328068.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.54.2.211","article-title":"Dyadic perspectives on advisor-advisee relationships in counseling psychology doctoral programs","volume":"54","author":"LZ Schlosser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328068.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.38.3.314","article-title":"An investigation of early research experience and research self-efficacy","volume":"38","author":"KM Love","year":"2007","journal-title":"Professional Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328068.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s11162-005-9003-2","article-title":"Does adviser mentoring add value? A longitudinal study of mentoring and doctoral student outcomes","volume":"47","author":"LL Paglis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Res High Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328068.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-orgpsych-032516-113108","article-title":"Self-Determination Theory in Work Organizations: The State of a Science","volume":"4","author":"EL Deci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu Rev Organ Psychol Organ Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328068.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1104_01","article-title":"The \u201cWhat\u201d and \u201cWhy\u201d of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior","volume":"11","author":"EL Deci","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328068.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s40299-023-00730-4","article-title":"Exploring the Relationship Between Supervisor Support and Anxiety of Graduate Students in China: The Mediating Role of Scientific Research Efficacy","volume":"33","author":"L Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Edu Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328068.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.19030\/cier.v3i3.187","article-title":"Students Research Self-Efficacy During Online Doctoral Research Courses","volume":"3","author":"B Baltes","year":"2010","journal-title":"CIER"},{"key":"pone.0328068.ref023","volume-title":"Mindset: The new psychology of success","author":"CS Dweck","year":"2006"},{"key":"pone.0328068.ref024","volume-title":"Mindset - Updated Edition: Changing the Way You Think to Fulfil Your Potential","author":"C Dweck","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328068.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492337","DOI":"10.1080\/2331186X.2018.1492337","article-title":"The effects of a growth mindset on self-efficacy and motivation","volume":"5","author":"E Rhew","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cogent Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328068.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/1362168820933190","article-title":"The role of growth mindset, self-efficacy and intrinsic value in self-regulated learning and English language learning achievements","volume":"27","author":"B Bai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Language Teaching Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328068.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2018.11.001","article-title":"The Fixed Mindset of Anxiety Predicts Future Distress: A Longitudinal Study","volume":"50","author":"HS Schroder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"pone.0328068.ref028","first-page":"62","article-title":"Influences of growth mindset, fixed mindset, grit, and self-determination on self-efficacy in game-based creativity learning","volume":"26","author":"Y Yeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Educational Technology & Society"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0328068.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6489","DOI":"10.3390\/su14116489","article-title":"The Roles of Transformational Leadership and Growth Mindset in Teacher Professional Development: The Mediation of Teacher Self-Efficacy","volume":"14","author":"W Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"pone.0328068.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724440","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.724440","article-title":"Impact of Entrepreneurial Education, Mindset, and Creativity on Entrepreneurial Intention: Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy","volume":"12","author":"W Jiatong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0328068.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4368","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17124368","article-title":"Cyberbullying Victimization and Adolescent Depression: The Mediating Role of Psychological Security and the Moderating Role of Growth Mindset","volume":"17","author":"G Niu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0328068.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3313","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S462230","article-title":"Could a Growth Mindset Attenuate the Link Between Family Socioeconomic Status and Depressive Symptoms? Evidence from Chinese Adolescents","volume":"17","author":"S Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manag"},{"key":"pone.0328068.ref033","first-page":"389","article-title":"Translation and content analysis of oral and written materials","volume-title":"Methodology","author":"RW Brislin","year":"1980"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328068.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/job.4030130206","article-title":"Mentorship and career mobility: An empirical investigation","volume":"13","author":"TA Scandura","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Organ Behavior"},{"key":"pone.0328068.ref035","unstructured":"Castro SL, Williams EA. Validity of Scandura and Ragins\u2019 (1993) Multidimensional Mentoring Measure: An Evaluation and Refinement. 2004 [cited 1 Aug 2025]. https:\/\/scholarship.miami.edu\/esploro\/outputs\/conferencePaper\/Validity-of-Scandura-and-Ragins-1993\/991031447440002976"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328068.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2014.07.002","article-title":"Antidotes to dissimilar mentor\u2013prot\u00e9g\u00e9 dyads","volume":"85","author":"C Hu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Vocational Behavior"},{"key":"pone.0328068.ref037","author":"C Gess","year":"2018","journal-title":"Research Self-Efficacy Scale"},{"issue":"19","key":"pone.0328068.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10142","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph181910142","article-title":"The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21: Development and Validation of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 8-Item in Psychiatric Patients and the General Public for Easier Mental Health Measurement in a Post COVID-19 World","volume":"18","author":"AM Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0328068.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315783048","volume-title":"Self-theories","author":"CS Dweck","year":"2013"},{"key":"pone.0328068.ref040","first-page":"163","article-title":"An IRT Analysis of the Growth Mindset Scale","volume-title":"Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics","author":"B Midkiff","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328068.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2502_4","article-title":"Structural Model Evaluation and Modification: An Interval Estimation Approach","volume":"25","author":"JH Steiger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Multivariate Behav Res"},{"key":"pone.0328068.ref042","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328068.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","article-title":"SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models","volume":"36","author":"KJ Preacher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328068.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.23919\/JSC.2023.0005","article-title":"Emotional Mechanisms in Supervisor-Student Relationship: Evidence from Machine Learning and Investigation","volume":"4","author":"J Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Soc Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328068.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-017-0447-4","article-title":"The Relationship of Anxiety and Depression to Subjective Well-Being in a Mainland Chinese Sample","volume":"57","author":"C Malone","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"issue":"114","key":"pone.0328068.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.177","article-title":"Respect in children across cultures","author":"J Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"New Dir Child Adolesc Dev"},{"key":"pone.0328068.ref047","first-page":"224","article-title":"Respect as a positive self-conscious emotion in European Americans and Chinese","volume-title":"The self-conscious emotions: Theory and research","author":"J Li","year":"2007"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328068.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167216688212","article-title":"A Social Recognition Approach to Autonomy: The Role of Equality-Based Respect","volume":"43","author":"D Renger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328068.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022197283005","article-title":"Unequal Relationships in High and Low Power Distance Societies","volume":"28","author":"H Spencer-Oatey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0328068.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854813509369","article-title":"Relationships Between Support for the Death Penalty and Cognitive Processing","volume":"41","author":"M Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328068.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.76.2.258","article-title":"Self-efficacy pathways to childhood depression","volume":"76","author":"A Bandura","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0328068.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1994.tb00595.x","article-title":"Self\u2010Efficacy, Decision\u2010Making, and Stages of Change: An Integrative Model of Physical Exercise1","volume":"24","author":"BH Marcus","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Applied Social Pyschol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328068.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1992.tb01518.x","article-title":"Motivational Readiness, Self\u2010Efficacy and Decision\u2010Making for Exercise1","volume":"22","author":"BH Marcus","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Applied Social Pyschol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328068.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40594-020-00227-2","article-title":"Growing a growth mindset: characterizing how and why undergraduate students\u2019 mindsets change","volume":"7","author":"LB Limeri","year":"2020","journal-title":"IJ STEM Ed"},{"key":"pone.0328068.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821206","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.821206","article-title":"The Influence of Growth Mindset on the Mental Health and Life Events of College Students","volume":"13","author":"W Tao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328068.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976211028984","article-title":"Teacher Mindsets Help Explain Where a Growth-Mindset Intervention Does and Doesn\u2019t Work","volume":"33","author":"DS Yeager","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"pone.0328068.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2943","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02943","article-title":"Controllability Attribution as a Mediator in the Effect of Mindset on Achievement Goal Adoption Following Failure","volume":"10","author":"J Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0328068.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000794","article-title":"What can be learned from growth mindset controversies?","volume":"75","author":"DS Yeager","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328068.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1006\/jesp.2001.1491","article-title":"Reducing the Effects of Stereotype Threat on African American College Students by Shaping Theories of Intelligence","volume":"38","author":"J Aronson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"issue":"43","key":"pone.0328068.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12111","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1607946113","article-title":"Reading intervention with a growth mindset approach improves children\u2019s skills","volume":"113","author":"SC Andersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328068.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2013.784696","article-title":"A Comparison of the Cross-Sectional and Sequential Designs when Assessing Longitudinal Mediation","volume":"48","author":"MA Mitchell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Multivariate Behav Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328068.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0759106309360114","article-title":"Do We Necessarily Need Longitudinal Data to Infer Causal Relations?","volume":"106","author":"G Wunsch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bulletin of Sociological Methodology\/Bulletin de M\u00e9thodologie Sociologique"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0328068.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","article-title":"Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies","volume":"88","author":"PM Podsakoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"key":"pone.0328068.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.11.018","article-title":"Self esteem, dependency, self-efficacy and self-criticism in social anxiety disorder","volume":"58","author":"I Iancu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328068.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0283660","article-title":"The role of self-efficacy in specific fears","volume":"18","author":"A Lipp","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["PLOS One"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0328068","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T17:29:07Z","timestamp":1755710947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0328068"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Naeem","family":"Mubarak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0328068","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]]}}}