{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T18:53:45Z","timestamp":1774637625977,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000286","name":"British Academy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OIIRP230192"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OIIRP230192"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000286","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000286","name":"British Academy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OIIRP230192"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OIIRP230192"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000286","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Stigma remains a major barrier to accessing healthcare for people with neurological disorders. The World Health Organization\u2019s Intersectoral Global Action Plan on epilepsy and other neurological disorders urges all member countries to have at least one functioning awareness campaign for neurological disorders by 2031. Art has emerged as a valuable tool for social change with previous success in highly stigmatised disorders. This review aims to understand the effectiveness of art-based interventions in reducing stigma related to neurological disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A scoping review was conducted on three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase); from inception to October 2024. Data relevant to the study\u2019s aims were extracted and underwent narrative synthesis to develop key themes and patterns across the included studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After removing duplicates, 9,992 articles were screened with 24 articles identified for inclusion. Studies were predominantly from high-income settings (63%) and addressed stigma in dementia (38%), epilepsy (42%), and stroke (21%). Included studies targeted young children through to older adults. The most common form of art was videos (38%) which were predominantly short and educational, followed by visual arts (42%) which included short films, adverts, and use of images, and dance and theatre (25%). Art was used to change attitudes and perceptions (71%), raise awareness and enhance knowledge (54%), and influence emotions and behaviour (46%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review highlighted that art-based interventions effectively contributed to stigma reduction by addressing misinformation, challenging prejudices, and encouraging supportive actions but data from low resource settings were scarce. Interventions prioritising the direct interactions between a small number of the public and people with lived experience seemed particularly effective, however, the potential for theatre productions and digital media to target a larger audience should be considered.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0328317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T17:52:23Z","timestamp":1774633943000},"page":"e0328317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring the use of art interventions in challenging stigmas related to neurological disorders: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8985-0209","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jack","family":"Lumsdon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vivian","family":"Nyadimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shilla Dama","family":"Unda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natasha","family":"Fothergill-Misbah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0258-9931","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mary A.","family":"Bitta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328317.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(24)00038-3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"23","author":"JD Steinmetz","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref002","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328317.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105311414952","article-title":"The impact of stigma in healthcare on people living with chronic illnesses","volume":"17","author":"VA Earnshaw","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref004","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Neurological disorders: public health challenges. 2006."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328317.ref005","first-page":"16","article-title":"Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness","volume":"1","author":"PW Corrigan","year":"2002","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328317.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2009.01161.x","article-title":"Health-related stigma","volume":"31","author":"G Scambler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sociol Health Illn"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.017","article-title":"Introduction to the special issue on structural stigma and health","volume":"103","author":"ML Hatzenbuehler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102612","article-title":"Anti-stigma interventions in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"72","author":"T Majeed","year":"2024","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref009","first-page":"178","article-title":"Manifestations of public and self-stigma of physical disability: A scoping review in rehabilitation and disability research","volume":"3","author":"HJ Ju","journal-title":"Sgrjarc"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328317.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15278-7","article-title":"The lived experience of stigma and parkinson\u2019s disease in Kenya: a public health challenge","volume":"23","author":"N Fothergill-Misbah","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328317.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.11.016","article-title":"Social-cultural aspects of epilepsy in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania: knowledge and experience among patients and carers","volume":"20","author":"D Mushi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0328317.ref012","article-title":"Epilepsy-Related Misconceptions, Cultural Beliefs, and Their Impact on Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review","volume":"17","author":"O Suliman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0328317.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0273428","article-title":"People with Parkinson\u2019s perspectives and experiences of self-management: Qualitative findings from a UK study","volume":"17","author":"R Shah","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328317.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2012.01086.x","article-title":"Social identity and stroke: \u201cthey don\u2019t make me feel like, there\u2019s something wrong with me\u201d","volume":"27","author":"S Anderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand J Caring Sci"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2021.11.021","article-title":"Experiences of stigma in people with epilepsy: A meta-synthesis of qualitative evidence","volume":"94","author":"R Mayor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328317.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1080\/10245332.2017.1359898","article-title":"Stigma and illness uncertainty: adding to the burden of sickle cell disease","volume":"23","author":"A Blake","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hematology"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref017","first-page":"7203259","article-title":"Stigma Experienced by Parkinson\u2019s Disease Patients: A Descriptive Review of Qualitative Studies","volume":"2017","author":"M Maffoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parkinsons Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328317.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1108\/JPMH-10-2019-0087","article-title":"\u201cTheir story is a hard road to hoe\u201d: how art-making tackles stigma and builds well-being in young people living regionally","volume":"19","author":"E Gentle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Public Mental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328317.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/0898010108323011","article-title":"Creating change: using the arts to help stop the stigma of mental illness and foster social integration","volume":"27","author":"J Lamb","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Holist Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328317.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2018.1437609","article-title":"The art of recovery: outcomes from participatory arts activities for people using mental health services","volume":"27","author":"T Stickley","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328317.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03350-8","article-title":"Effectiveness of arts interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma among youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"SM Gaiha","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328317.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s40900-025-00696-1","article-title":"Convergence of neurodegeneration and the arts: a conversation between researchers about stigma, co-creativity, and transformation","volume":"11","author":"N Kuhlmann","year":"2025","journal-title":"Res Involv Engagem"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328317.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1177\/1466424007087804","article-title":"Challenging stigma around mental illness and promoting social inclusion using the performing arts","volume":"128","author":"M Twardzicki","year":"2008","journal-title":"J R Soc Promot Health"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref024","volume-title":"Method meets art: Arts-based research practice","author":"P Leavy","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328317.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732318790939","article-title":"Exploring the Use of Photo-Stories and Fiction Writing to Address HIV Stigma Among Health Professions Students","volume":"29","author":"M Teti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0328317.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-012-0430-z","article-title":"Public stigma of mental illness in the United States: a systematic literature review","volume":"40","author":"AM Parcesepe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adm Policy Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328317.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0611-x","article-title":"Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach","volume":"18","author":"Z Munn","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0328317.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328317.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"M Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328317.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2021.1899596","article-title":"Scoping reviews: the PAGER framework for improving the quality of reporting","volume":"25","author":"C Bradbury-Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Research Methodology"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328317.ref031","article-title":"Narrative synthesis: considerations and challenges","volume":"14","author":"K Lisy","year":"2016","journal-title":"JBI Evidence Implementation"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328317.ref032","first-page":"293","article-title":"Improving awareness, knowledge and attitude of epilepsy using an interactive animated epilepsy education programme (IAEEP) among Malaysian teachers and students","volume":"23","author":"CY Fong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology Asia"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.02.008","article-title":"Improving awareness, knowledge, and attitude among Malaysian parents of children with epilepsy using an Interactive Animated Epilepsy Education Programme (IAEEP)","volume":"94","author":"CY Fong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328317.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09795-y","article-title":"Impact of a theory-informed and user-centered stroke information campaign on the public\u2019s behaviors, attitudes, and knowledge when facing acute stroke: a controlled before-and-after study","volume":"20","author":"J Haesebaert","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0328317.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1177\/0017896919849080","article-title":"Feasibility and efficacy of an educational programme to increase awareness of stroke and heart attack in children","volume":"78","author":"R Mikulik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Education Journal"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2018.12.005","article-title":"Arts-based knowledge translation in aerial silk to promote epilepsy awareness","volume":"93","author":"GS Spagnol","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.05.002","article-title":"Impact of an educational comic book on epilepsy-related knowledge, awareness, and attitudes among school children in Ethiopia","volume":"61","author":"R Tekle-Haimanot","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0328317.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.13710","article-title":"Promoting stroke awareness through short movies and film festivals","volume":"27","author":"J Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.01.019","article-title":"Educational video and story as effective interventions reducing epilepsy-related stigma among children","volume":"69","author":"D Brabcov\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328317.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2012.11.017","article-title":"Improving the knowledge of epilepsy and reducing epilepsy-related stigma among children using educational video and educational drama--a comparison of the effectiveness of both interventions","volume":"22","author":"D Brabcova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328317.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301216637206","article-title":"Re-claiming citizenship through the arts","volume":"15","author":"SL Dupuis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dementia (London)"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref042","first-page":"2785105","article-title":"Medical Students\u2019 Perceptions of Dementia after Participation in Poetry Workshop with People with Dementia","volume":"2016","author":"AJ Garrie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328317.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301212468732","article-title":"How a creative storytelling intervention can improve medical student attitude towards persons with dementia: a mixed methods study","volume":"13","author":"DR George","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dementia (London)"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0328317.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16418","article-title":"Transforming Undergraduate Student Perceptions of Dementia through Music and Filmmaking","volume":"68","author":"J Gubner","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328317.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1080\/02701960.2017.1281804","article-title":"Using art in an intergenerational program to improve students\u2019 attitudes toward people with dementia","volume":"38","author":"E Lokon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gerontol Geriatr Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328317.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.06.004","article-title":"Effectiveness of a first aid information video in reducing epilepsy-related stigma","volume":"18","author":"RM Roberts","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy & Behavior"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0328317.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13911","article-title":"A randomized prospective pilot trial of Web-delivered epilepsy stigma reduction communications in young adults","volume":"58","author":"M Sajatovic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328317.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1007\/s40596-015-0397-7","article-title":"Exploring the Impact of a Culturally Tailored Short Film in Modifying Dementia Stigma Among Chinese Americans: A Pilot Study","volume":"40","author":"X Zheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad Psychiatry"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342490","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1342490","article-title":"Evaluating the influence of a 3-min online video on the community knowledge of stroke in four Arab countries","volume":"12","author":"K Iskandar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328317.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1159\/000488400","article-title":"Knowledge about Stroke in Belo Horizonte, Brazil: A Community-Based Study Using an Innovative Video Approach","volume":"8","author":"F Meira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis Extra"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328317.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180092","article-title":"The Impact of Creative Arts in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease and Dementia Public Health Education","volume":"63","author":"NC Burns","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328317.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/09581596.2018.1508822","article-title":"Raising the curtain on stigma associated with dementia: fostering a new cultural imaginary for a more inclusive society","volume":"30","author":"P Kontos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Critical Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/hpja.424","article-title":"Dementia knowledge, art, research and education - Teaching primary school children about dementia","author":"P Burns","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Promot J Austr"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.107076","article-title":"Comic book-based educational program on epilepsy for high-school students: Results from a pilot study in the Gran Chaco region, Bolivia","volume":"107","author":"CE Cicero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2021.106737","article-title":"Effects of an educational comic book on epilepsy-related knowledge, attitudes and practices among schoolchildren in Madagascar","volume":"176","author":"SA Mioramalala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0328317.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201100529","article-title":"Challenging the public stigma of mental illness: a meta-analysis of outcome studies","volume":"63","author":"PW Corrigan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328317.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-024-03853-3","article-title":"Stigma and health outcomes in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"B Powell","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0328317.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000000560","article-title":"Navigating the journey of multiple sclerosis management in Africa, overcoming hurdles and harnessing opportunities: a review","volume":"85","author":"N Aderinto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0328317.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1001\/journalofethics.2017.19.7.msoc2-1707","article-title":"Arts Participation: Counterbalancing Forces to the Social Stigma of a Dementia Diagnosis","volume":"19","author":"B Bienvenu","year":"2017","journal-title":"AMA J Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328317.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/15248372.2011.573514","article-title":"Enhancing Empathy and Theory of Mind","volume":"13","author":"TR Goldstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Cognition and Development"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref061","article-title":"Examining the Persuasive Effects of Health Communication in Short Videos: Systematic Review","volume":"25","author":"Z Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444316568.wiem02057","article-title":"Social desirability bias","volume-title":"Wiley International Encyclopedia of Marketing","author":"P Grimm","year":"2010"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0328317.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-001987","article-title":"Arts-based approaches to promoting health in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review","volume":"5","author":"C Bunn","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328317.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-017-0431-4","article-title":"Frequency of data extraction errors and methods to increase data extraction quality: a methodological review","volume":"17","author":"T Mathes","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328317.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-019-0782-0","article-title":"Single screening versus conventional double screening for study selection in systematic reviews: a methodological systematic review","volume":"19","author":"S Waffenschmidt","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2014.12.044","article-title":"Improving understanding, promoting social inclusion, and fostering empowerment related to epilepsy: Epilepsy Foundation public awareness campaigns--2001 through 2013","volume":"44","author":"P Price","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref067","author":"Hilgos","year":"2025"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref068","author":"IMDB","year":"2023"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167895","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1167895","article-title":"Using personal narrative to promote person-centered values in aging, dementia, and caregiving","volume":"14","author":"J Merrilees","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"pone.0328317.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2015.12.024","article-title":"Epilepsy and art: Windows into complexity and comorbidities","volume":"57","author":"SC Schachter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"}],"container-title":["PLOS One"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0328317","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T17:52:32Z","timestamp":1774633952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0328317"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Loretta","family":"Giuliano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0328317","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]]}}}