{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T04:05:22Z","timestamp":1778904322798,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004504","name":"Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P-MIP-23-428"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P-MIP-23-428"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004504","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004504","name":"Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["S-PAD-23-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S-PAD-23-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004504","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) provide a natural alternative to synthetic pesticides for pest control. Understanding how EPNs respond to volatile cues including those released by infected cadavers is crucial for determining the behavior control necessary for improving their effectiveness. In this study, we tested the response of <jats:italic>Steinernema kraussei<\/jats:italic>, a cruiser foraging species, to 1-nonene. Additionally, we analyzed the emission dynamics of this compound from <jats:italic>Galleria mellonella<\/jats:italic> larvae infected by three different EPN species: <jats:italic>S. kraussei, S. carpocapsae,<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>S. feltiae<\/jats:italic>. Concentrations of 1-nonene at 20 mM and above elicited a repellent behavior in <jats:italic>S. kraussei<\/jats:italic>. Ethanol, used as a solvent for 1-nonene, was attractive to this EPN at high concentrations only. The emission of 1-nonene was the lowest from larvae infected by <jats:italic>S. feltiae<\/jats:italic> compared to those infected by the other two species. Larvae infected with <jats:italic>S. kraussei<\/jats:italic> released 15 times more 1-nonene than those infected with <jats:italic>S. feltiae<\/jats:italic>, while larvae infected with <jats:italic>S. carpocapsae<\/jats:italic> released 76 times more than those infected with <jats:italic>S. feltiae<\/jats:italic> and 5 times more than those infected with <jats:italic>S. kraussei<\/jats:italic>. Comparing our findings to previous research behavioral responses to environmental compounds (ethanol and 1-nonene) suggest that EPNs with cruiser (<jats:italic>S. kraussei<\/jats:italic>) and intermediate (<jats:italic>S. feltiae<\/jats:italic>) foraging strategies show similar responses, distinct from those of ambusher\u2019s (<jats:italic>S. carpocapsae<\/jats:italic>).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0328628","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T17:30:51Z","timestamp":1753723851000},"page":"e0328628","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Scent of death: Emission and behavioral role of 1-nonene in entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema kraussei"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8343-8718","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rasa","family":"\u010cepulyt\u0117","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evelina","family":"Osinska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Violeta","family":"Ap\u0161egait\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deimant\u0117","family":"Ti\u0161kevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincas","family":"B\u016bda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0328628.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851990170.0000","volume-title":"Nematodes as biocontrol agents","author":"PS Grewal","year":"2005"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851995670.0079","article-title":"Virulence mechanisms.","volume-title":"Entomopathogenic nematology","author":"BCA Dowds","year":"2002"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref003","first-page":"23","article-title":"Biology and taxonomy of Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae.","volume-title":"Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control","author":"GO. Poinar","year":"1990"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851995670.0057","article-title":"Bacteria-nematode symbiosis.","volume-title":"Entomopathogenic nematology","author":"S Forst","year":"2002"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref005","first-page":"271","article-title":"Entomopathogenic nematodes.","volume-title":"Methods in Biotechnology","author":"PS Grewal","year":"1999"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328628.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1080\/09583159631325","article-title":"Dispersal behaviour and transmission strategies of the entomopathogenic nematodes Heterorhabditis and Steinernema","volume":"6","author":"MJ Downes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biocontrol Sci Technol"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2021.03.011","article-title":"Chemical host-seeking cues of entomopathogenic nematodes","volume":"44","author":"X Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Insect Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0328628.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.1c04833","article-title":"Toward chemical ecology of plant-parasitic nematodes: kairomones, pheromones, and other behaviorally active chemical compounds","volume":"70","author":"R \u010cepulyt\u0117","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-021-01304-8","article-title":"Chemical cues from entomopathogenic nematodes vary across three species with different foraging strategies, triggering different behavioral responses in prey and competitors","volume":"47","author":"JM Grunseich","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328628.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/09583157.2020.1853049","article-title":"Chemotaxis behaviour of Steinernema carpocapsae in response to Galleria mellonella (L.) larvae infected by con- or hetero-specific entomopathogenic nematodes","volume":"31","author":"Y Fu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biocontrol Science and Technology"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref011","volume-title":"Entomopathogenic nematodes impact the volatile profile of their insect hosts with a cascading effect on the behaviour of uninfected hosts","author":"P Hotermans","year":"2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0328628.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485322000256","article-title":"The main component of the scent of Senecio madagascariensis flowers is an attractant for Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes","volume":"112","author":"GA Kashiwagi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296915","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.1296915","article-title":"1-nonene plays an important role in the response of maize-aphid-ladybird tritrophic interactions to nitrogen","volume":"14","author":"S-W Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2024.105505","article-title":"Responses of two entomopathogenic nematode species from the genus Steinernema to ethanol and 1-nonene","volume":"192","author":"R \u010cepulyt\u0117","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328628.ref015","first-page":"393","article-title":"Inter-specific variation in entomopathogenic nematode foraging strategy: dichotomy or variation along a continuum?","volume":"20","author":"JF Campbell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fundam Appl Nematol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328628.ref016","first-page":"142","article-title":"Evolution of host search strategies in entomopathogenic nematodes","volume":"35","author":"JF Campbell","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Nematol"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2020.107028","article-title":"Impact of vineyard ground cover management on the occurrence and activity of entomopathogenic nematodes and associated soil organisms","volume":"301","author":"R Blanco-P\u00e9rez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"issue":"1709","key":"pone.0328628.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1126\/science.66.1709.302.b","article-title":"A method for obtaining infective nematode larvae from cultures","volume":"66","author":"GF White","year":"1927","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003003688","article-title":"An investigation of chemotaxis in the insect parasitic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora","volume":"127","author":"DM O\u2019Halloran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328628.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(93)80053-H","article-title":"Odorant-selective genes and neurons mediate olfaction in C. elegans","volume":"74","author":"CI Bargmann","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0328628.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.01.048","article-title":"A sensory code for host seeking in parasitic nematodes","volume":"21","author":"EA Hallem","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328628.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.69.4.840","article-title":"Ethylene, Ethane, Acetaldehyde, and Ethanol Production By Plants under Stress","volume":"69","author":"TW Kimmerer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2015.10.039","article-title":"Ethanol and acetone from Douglas-fir roots stressed by Phellinus sulphurascens infection: Implications for detecting diseased trees and for beetle host selection","volume":"360","author":"RG Kelsey","year":"2016","journal-title":"For Ecol Manage"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328628.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.1988.tb01113.x","article-title":"Attraction of the bark beetle Tomicus piniperda and some other bark\u2010 and wood\u2010living beetles to the host volatiles \u03b1\u2010pinene and ethanol","volume":"46","author":"LM Schroeder","year":"1988","journal-title":"Entomol Exp App"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328628.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.2307\/3495883","article-title":"Field response of Rhynchophorus cruentatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to its aggregation pheromone and fermenting plant volatiles","volume":"77","author":"RM Giblin-Davis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Florida Entomologist"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328628.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00987744","article-title":"Terminology of chemical releasing stimuli in intraspecific and interspecific interactions","volume":"2","author":"DA Nordlund","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328628.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6270","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-06620-2","article-title":"Host seeking parasitic nematodes use specific odors to assess host resources","volume":"7","author":"T Baiocchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328628.ref028","first-page":"58","article-title":"Dispersal and Repulsion of Entomopathogenic Nematodes to Prenol","volume":"8","author":"K Kin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biology (Basel)"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.46668","article-title":"Entomopathogenic nematodes increase predation success by inducing cadaver volatiles that attract healthy herbivores","volume":"8","author":"X Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328628.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-51533-6","article-title":"Chemical basis of microbiome preference in the nematode C. elegans","volume":"14","author":"VZ Chai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328628.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S1049-9644(03)00132-4","article-title":"Effectiveness of different species\/strains of entomopathogenic nematodes for control of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) at various concentrations, host densities, and temperatures","volume":"29","author":"L Ebssa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biological Control"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2020.00125","article-title":"Entomopathogenic nematodes in sustainable food production","volume":"4","author":"AM Koppenh\u00f6fer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Sustain Food Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0328628.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2023.01.004","article-title":"The endosymbiont and the second bacterial circle of entomopathogenic nematodes","volume":"31","author":"J-C Ogier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01296","article-title":"Novel Strategies for Soil-Borne Diseases: Exploiting the Microbiome and Volatile-Based Mechanisms Toward Controlling Meloidogyne-Based Disease Complexes","volume":"10","author":"A Wolfgang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398014","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2024.1398014","article-title":"Pseudomonas synxantha volatile organic compounds: efficacy against Cadophora luteo-olivacea and Botrytis cinerea of kiwifruit","volume":"15","author":"A Di Francesco","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2016.05.014","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens WR-1 restrict the growth and virulence traits of Ralstonia solanacearum","volume":"192","author":"W Raza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328628.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1134\/S0026261719030160","article-title":"Volatile Compounds of Bacterial Origin: Structure, Biosynthesis, and Biological Activity","volume":"88","author":"MA Veselova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0328628.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12340","article-title":"Biogenic volatile emissions from the soil","volume":"37","author":"J Pe\u00f1uelas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328628.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2005.12.003","article-title":"Temporal association of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) and bacteria","volume":"91","author":"DH Gouge","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328628.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2011(74)90140-2","article-title":"Bacteria associated with the nematode Neoplectana carpocapsae and the pathogenicity of this complex for Galleria mellonella larvae","volume":"24","author":"O Lysenko","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328628.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-43-2-249","article-title":"DNA relatedness between Xenorhabdus spp. (Enterobacteriaceae), symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes, and a proposal to transfer Xenorhabdus luminescens to a new genus, Photorhabdus gen. nov.","volume":"43","author":"NE Boemare","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328628.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-33-1-38","article-title":"Taxonomic study of Xenorhabdus, a genus of bacteria symbiotically associated with insect pathogenic nematodes","volume":"33","author":"RJ Akhurst","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328628.ref043","first-page":"249","article-title":"A new bacterium, Achromobacter nematophilus sp. nov. (Achromobacteriaceae: Eubacteriales) associated with a nematode","volume":"15","author":"GO Poinar","year":"1965","journal-title":"International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328628.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-29-4-352","article-title":"Xenorhabdus gen. nov., a genus of entomopathogenic, nematophilic bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae","volume":"29","author":"GM Thomas","year":"1979","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0328628.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3225","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(95)00184-A","article-title":"Variation of volatile organic compound patterns of mold species from damp buildings","volume":"31","author":"K Wilkins","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328628.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(99)00273-8","article-title":"Volatile metabolites from mold growth on building materials and synthetic media","volume":"41","author":"K Wilkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328628.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2008.05.027","article-title":"Determination of volatile metabolites originating from mould growth on wall paper and synthetic media","volume":"75","author":"S Matysik","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0328628.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0953-7562(09)80271-2","article-title":"Characterization of volatile metabolites from 47 Penicillium taxa","volume":"99","author":"TO Larsen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mycol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328628.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12407","article-title":"Canopy light cues affect emission of constitutive and methyl jasmonate-induced volatile organic compounds in Arabidopsis thaliana","volume":"200","author":"W Kegge","year":"2013","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328628.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-013-0262-7","article-title":"Season-long volatile emissions from peach and pear trees in situ, overlapping profiles, and olfactory attraction of an oligophagous fruit moth in the laboratory","volume":"39","author":"A Najar-Rodriguez","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328628.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2018.1489384","article-title":"Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Tussilago farfara (L.) essential oil from Quebec, Canada","volume":"34","author":"M-A Boucher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Prod Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328628.ref052","first-page":"12","article-title":"Potential interest of Tussilago farfara (L.) whole plant of Lithuanian and French origin for essential oil extraction","volume":"4","author":"B Ferrer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Essent Oils Na Prod"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328628.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s41348-019-00218-8","article-title":"Composition and insecticidal activity of essential oil from Ruta graveolens, Mentha pulegium and Ocimum basilicum against Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)","volume":"126","author":"SB Chaaban","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Plant Dis Prot"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0328628.ref054","first-page":"1054","article-title":"Essential Oil Biodiversity of Achillea ligustica All. Obtained from Mainland and Island Populations","volume":"11","author":"A Bader","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plants (Basel)"},{"key":"pone.0328628.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.25135\/rnp.467.2311-2966","article-title":"Assessment of the allelopathic effect, antimicrobial potential and chemical composition of Senecio anteuphorbium L. essential oil","volume":"4","author":"H Laouane","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rec Nat Prod"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0328628.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.4314\/tjpr.v19i10.15","article-title":"Antimicrobial properties of bioactive compounds isolated from epidermal mucus in two ray species (Dasyatis marmorata and Gymnura altavela)","volume":"19","author":"A Uyan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trop J Pharm Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0328628.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01403104","article-title":"Defensive secretions of three oxytelinae rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)","volume":"8","author":"K Dettner","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328628.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2013.03.030","article-title":"An investigation on the chemotactic responses of different entomopathogenic nematode strains to mechanically damaged maize root volatile compounds","volume":"134","author":"Z Laznik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328628.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-016-0686-y","article-title":"Attraction Behaviors of Entomopathogenic Nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) to Synthetic Volatiles Emitted by Insect Damaged Potato Tubers","volume":"42","author":"\u017d Laznik","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328628.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-015-0720-9","article-title":"Attraction behaviors of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) to synthetic volatiles emitted by insect-damaged carrot roots","volume":"89","author":"\u017d Laznik","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pest Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328628.ref061","first-page":"29","article-title":"Are synthetic VOC, typically emitted by barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) roots, navigation signals for entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema and Heterorhabditis)?","volume":"28","author":"\u017d Laznik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Russ J Nematol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328628.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s10526-017-9796-x","article-title":"Attraction behaviors: are synthetic volatiles, typically emitted by insect-damaged Brassica nigra roots, navigation signals for entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema and Heterorhabditis)?","volume":"62","author":"A Jagodi\u010d","year":"2017","journal-title":"BioControl"},{"issue":"35","key":"pone.0328628.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1211436109","article-title":"Olfaction shapes host-parasite interactions in parasitic nematodes","volume":"109","author":"AR Dillman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"}],"container-title":["PLOS One"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0328628","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T17:31:01Z","timestamp":1753723861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0328628"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Mahfouz Mohamed Mostafa","family":"Abd-Elgawad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0328628","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]}}}