{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T02:50:01Z","timestamp":1787626201726,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755734400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005376","name":"American Mathematical Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005376","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000893","name":"Simons Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000893","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019825","name":"Bentley University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019825","name":"Bentley University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0328822","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T17:24:38Z","timestamp":1755797078000},"page":"e0328822","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A recipe for systems change: Predictive modeling and street-level bureaucracy among homeless services"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3103-6634","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Curtis","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7403-7242","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Moinak","family":"Bhaduri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0328822.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400240","article-title":"Testing alternative definitions of chronic homelessness","volume":"66","author":"T Byrne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref002","unstructured":"HUD . The 2023 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development; 2023. Retrieved in June of 2024 from: https:\/\/www.huduser.gov\/portal\/sites\/default\/files\/pdf\/2023-AHAR-Part-1.pdf 2023"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-070308-115940","article-title":"The New Homelessness Revisited","volume":"36","author":"BA Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003050872","volume-title":"Homelessness and housing advocacy: the role of red-tape warriors","author":"C Smith","year":"2022"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref005","volume-title":"Street-Level Bureaucracy, Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Service","author":"M Lipsky","year":"1980"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref006","volume-title":"Street-Level Bureaucracy, 30th ann. ed.: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Service","author":"M Lipsky","year":"2010"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref007","volume-title":"Bandage, sort, and hustle: Ambulance crews on the front lines of urban suffering","author":"J Seim","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328822.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-8525.1976.tb00987.x","article-title":"Durkheim\u2019s Evolutionary Conception of Social Change","volume":"17","author":"RC Hinkle","year":"1976","journal-title":"The Sociological Quarterly"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-007-9104-5","article-title":"Systems change reborn: rethinking our theories, methods, and efforts in human services reform and community-based change","volume":"39","author":"PG Foster-Fishman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref010","unstructured":"Coffman J. A framework for evaluating systems initiatives. 2007. https:\/\/buildinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Framework-for-Evaluating-Systems-Initiatives.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328822.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.20899\/jpna.9.2.273.275","article-title":"Changing systems, changing lives: reflecting on 20 years by the Nicholson Foundation","volume":"9","author":"C Anderson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Public and Nonprofit Affairs"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328822.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.9707\/1944-5660.1678","article-title":"A Framework for Creating Systems Change","volume":"15","author":"W Brown","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Foundation Review"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref013","unstructured":"Kania J, Kramer M, Senge P. The Water of Systems Change. https:\/\/www.fsg.org\/resource\/water_of_systems_change\/#resource-downloads 2018."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328822.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.5947\/jeod.2018.006","article-title":"Innovation and scaling for impact. How effective social enterprises do it","volume":"7","author":"C Seelos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity"},{"issue":"20","key":"pone.0328822.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10922","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.6817","article-title":"A systems change framework for evaluating academic equity and inclusion in an Ecology and Evolution Graduate Program","volume":"10","author":"KJ Wallace","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328822.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnae149","article-title":"\u201cIt Made Me Change the Way I Do Business\u201d: Outcomes From Age-Friendly Community Initiatives as Systems Change","volume":"65","author":"EA Greenfield","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.12247078","volume-title":"Cops, teachers, counselors: Stories from the front lines of public service","author":"MC Maynard-Moody","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328822.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240907400304","article-title":"Deciding to Discipline: Race, Choice, and Punishment at the Frontlines of Welfare Reform","volume":"74","author":"SF Schram","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Sociol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328822.ref019","article-title":"Jezebels and jungle bunnies: How the stereotypes of black women shape legislation, the legal profession and feminist jurisprudence","volume":"10","author":"K Myles","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mod Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328822.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1093\/jopart\/mui033","article-title":"Diversity, Representation, and Performance: Evidence about Race and Ethnicity in Public Organizations","volume":"15","author":"DW Pitts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0328822.ref021","first-page":"1610","article-title":"Race and the local politics of punishment in the new world of welfare","volume":"116","author":"RC Fording","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJS"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328822.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/10875549.2013.833159","article-title":"Jezebel at the welfare office: How racialized stereotypes of poor women\u2019s reproductive decisions and relationships shape policy implementation","volume":"18","author":"NT Masters","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Poverty"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref023","first-page":"1","article-title":"Invisible intersectionality in measuring vulnerability among individuals experiencing homelessness\u2013critically appraising the VI-SPDAT","volume":"1","author":"C Cronley","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Social Distress and Homelessness"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203076804","volume-title":"Racial formation in the United States","author":"M Omi","year":"2014"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref025","volume-title":"Shifting the Color Line: Race and the American Welfare State","author":"RC Lieberman","year":"1998"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195079197.001.0001","volume-title":"The color of welfare: How racism undermined the war on poverty","author":"J Quadagno","year":"1994"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0328822.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6210.2012.02657.x","article-title":"Reflections on Street\u2010Level Bureaucracy: Past, Present, and Future","volume":"72","author":"EZ Brodkin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Public Administration Review"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315694474-3","volume-title":"Street-level organizations and U.S. workfare: insights for policy and theory","author":"EZ Brodkin","year":"2017"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref029","author":"RE!NSTITUTETM","year":"2024"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-385889-4.00017-X","article-title":"Chapter 17 - Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining for Predictive Analytics.","volume-title":"Business Intelligence (Second Edition)","author":"D. Loshin","year":"2013"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref031","unstructured":"Bhaduri M. Using \u2018basket complementarity\u2019 to make product recommendations. Real World Data Science. https:\/\/realworlddatascience.net\/ideas\/datasciencebites\/posts\/2023\/03\/02\/basket-complementarity.html 2023."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328822.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Y Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Royal Statistical Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328822.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.70617\/eduimpact.2025.2","article-title":"Living among immigrants at the U.S.-Mexico border: Community-based learning and the benefits evidenced through network science","volume":"1","author":"J Camp","year":"2024","journal-title":"JEI"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328822.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/09332480.2025.2500900","article-title":"Marking Contemporary America\u2019s Attitudinal Stance toward Modern Businesses: A Bayesian Attempt to Detect Deviation Patterns Based on Demographics and Politics","volume":"38","author":"B Zahirodini","year":"2025","journal-title":"CHANCE"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328822.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2007.12.001","article-title":"Market basket analysis of crash data from large jurisdictions and its potential as a decision support tool","volume":"47","author":"A Pande","year":"2009","journal-title":"Safety Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328822.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1080\/09332480.2024.2415269","article-title":"Do We Let Businesses Get away with Dodgy Ethics and Loose Morals? An Application of Markov Random Fields","volume":"37","author":"M Bhaduri","year":"2024","journal-title":"CHANCE"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328822.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s41109-023-00589-w","article-title":"Spotting the stock and crypto markets\u2019 rings of fire: measuring change proximities among spillover dependencies within inter and intra-market asset classes","volume":"8","author":"H Setiawan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Netw Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328822.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1080\/09332480.2022.2039025","article-title":"Contrary Currents","volume":"35","author":"M Bhaduri","year":"2022","journal-title":"CHANCE"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328822.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/09332480.2023.2264728","article-title":"Bringing Unrelated Games Closer: Excitements Unified with Changes Picked Through a Careful Parallax","volume":"36","author":"M Bhaduri","year":"2023","journal-title":"CHANCE"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0328822.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/jrssig\/qmad076","article-title":"Oxygen, crampons, data: Can statistics help us climb Everest?","volume":"20","author":"M Bhaduri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Significance"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-31144-0","volume-title":"Case Studies in Spatial Point Process Modeling","author":"A Baddeley","year":"2006"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref042","volume-title":"Poisson Processes","author":"JFC. Kingman","year":"2005"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30855","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2837660","article-title":"Using Empirical Recurrence Rates Ratio for Time Series Data Similarity","volume":"6","author":"M Bhaduri","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328822.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/29932955.2025.2481732","article-title":"The Johnny Depp \u2013 Amber Heard Defamation Trial: Lights on a Sad Spectacle Shed Through Change Analysis","volume":"2","author":"M Bhaduri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scatterplot"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328822.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15889","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-72803-z","article-title":"On modifications to the Poisson-triggered hidden Markov paradigm through partitioned empirical recurrence rates ratios and its applications to natural hazards monitoring","volume":"10","author":"M Bhaduri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140860","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2943446","article-title":"Beyond cumulative sum charting in non-stationarity detection and estimation","volume":"7","author":"F Zhan","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s10666-018-9644-0","article-title":"On a temporal investigation of hurricane strength and frequency","volume":"24","author":"M Bhaduri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Model Assess"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27354","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2771448","article-title":"A Novel Weak Estimator For Dynamic Systems","volume":"5","author":"M Bhaduri","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref049","author":"M Bhaduri","year":"2018"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0328822.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/s11004-017-9692-z","article-title":"A Quantitative Insight into the Dependence Dynamics of the Kilauea and Mauna Loa Volcanoes, Hawaii","volume":"49","author":"C-H Ho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Math Geosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328822.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-015-1739-1","article-title":"On a novel approach to forecast sparse rare events: applications to Parkfield earthquake prediction","volume":"78","author":"C-H Ho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Hazards"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15883","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2735378","article-title":"A novel online and non-parametric approach for drift detection in big data","volume":"5","author":"M Bhaduri","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9111","DOI":"10.1038\/srep09111","article-title":"Natural quasicrystal with decagonal symmetry","volume":"5","author":"L Bindi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328822.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2023.3250494","article-title":"A cocktail of bidirectional tests for power symmetry and repairable system reliability","volume":"73","author":"C Ho","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref055","article-title":"Fitting stories: Outreach worker strategies for housing homeless clients","author":"C Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Contemporary Ethnography"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328822.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/2156857X.2019.1690559","article-title":"Lost in comparison: a program theory analysis of performance measurement in social work","volume":"11","author":"V Denvall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nordic Social Work Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328822.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/2156857X.2019.1690559","article-title":"Lost in comparison: A program theory analysis of performance measurement in social work","volume":"11","author":"V Denvall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nordic Social Work Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0328822.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1111\/0033-3352.00140","article-title":"Promoting the Utilization of Performance Measures in Public Organizations: An Empirical Study of Factors Affecting Adoption and Implementation","volume":"61","author":"L Julnes P de","year":"2001","journal-title":"Public Administration Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328822.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1086\/727886","article-title":"Standardization or discretionary space? A mixed-method study on government-imposed performance measurement instruments in social services","volume":"98","author":"E Mathys","year":"2024","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref060","unstructured":"Las Vegas plan to end youth homelessness. https:\/\/nphy.org\/. 2024. Accessed 2024 July."},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1108\/HCS-11-2020-0018","article-title":"A rapid review of practices to support people experiencing homelessness during COVID-19","volume":"24","author":"A Oudshoorn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Housing, Care and Support"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0328822.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1080\/01634372.2022.2164821","article-title":"The Role of Trust in Older Adult Service Provision at the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"66","author":"NR Turner","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Gerontol Soc Work"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203352168","volume-title":"Homeless: Policies, strategies and lives on the streets","author":"G Daly","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0328822.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.22283","article-title":"Policies to reduce and prevent homelessness: what we know and gaps in the research","volume":"40","author":"WN Evans","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Policy Analysis Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328822.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1080\/14719037.2013.841978","article-title":"Policy implementation, street-level bureaucracy, and the importance of discretion","volume":"16","author":"L Tummers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Public Management Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0328822.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230896","article-title":"The effectiveness of case management interventions for the homeless, vulnerably housed and persons with lived experience: A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"D Ponka","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0328822.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-035993","article-title":"Investigating the relationship between changes in social security benefits and mental health: a protocol for a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"J Simpson","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0328822.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/15401383.2014.946637","article-title":"Effectiveness of a Creative Arts Summer Camp: Benefits of a Short-Term, Intensive Program on Children\u2019s Social Behaviors and Relationships","volume":"10","author":"AA Buskirk-Cohen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Creativity in Mental Health"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2307\/488199","article-title":"Complexity and democracy, or the seducements of systems theory","volume":"35","author":"T McCarthy","year":"1985","journal-title":"New German Critique"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328822.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/hrdq.1134","article-title":"Readiness for organizational change: Do organizational commitment and social relationships in the workplace make a difference?","volume":"16","author":"SR Madsen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Human Resource Development Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0328822.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1108\/ECAM-12-2012-0115","article-title":"Understanding project stakeholders\u2019 perceptions of public participation in China\u2019s infrastructure and construction projects: social effects, benefits, forms, and barriers","volume":"21","author":"L Xie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management"},{"key":"pone.0328822.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1108\/978-1-78754-317-120181006","article-title":"Who Benefits from Smart Mobility Policies? The Social Construction of Winners and Losers in the Connected Bikes Projects in the Netherlands","author":"ES Giron\u00e9s","year":"2018","journal-title":"Governance of the Smart Mobility Transition. Emerald Publishing Limited"}],"container-title":["PLOS One"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0328822","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T17:24:51Z","timestamp":1755797091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0328822"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Mohammad Salah","family":"Hassan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0328822","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]}}}