{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T19:00:49Z","timestamp":1754161249431,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LTGS24E060004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LTGS24E060004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Province Leading Earth Goose Program","award":["2023C01014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023C01014"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Fiber-reinforced composite materials manufactured through gluing techniques, such as recombinant bamboo, usually exhibit obvious creep behavior during service. In this work, the compressive creep performance of the recombinant bamboo was selected as the research object. First, a compressive fracture experiment was proposed to determine the compressive strength of the material. Second, different groups of compressive creep experiments were carried out on four samples under several stress levels. Finally, the new Maxwell model proposed in this paper was selected for analyzing the creep performance of the material. The main conclusion drawn from the research is that, compared with traditional commonly used models (Kelvin and Burgers), the newly proposed Maxwell model, which is based on the theory of the variable-order fractional derivative, can more accurately simulate the compressive strain creep growth property with relatively fewer parameters, and the stress level effect on the main model parameters can be accurately determined, which makes this approach valuable for actual engineering applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0329095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T17:26:35Z","timestamp":1753723595000},"page":"e0329095","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A new Maxwell model and its application in researching the compressive creep properties of recombinant bamboo"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Shanshan","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qifeng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaolin","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1593-1847","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Songsong","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiahong","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0329095.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.32604\/jrm.2019.07592","article-title":"Compression behaviors of parallel bamboo strand lumber under static loading","volume":"7","author":"H Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Renew Mater"},{"key":"pone.0329095.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.117168","article-title":"Mechanical performance of parallel bamboo strand lumber columns under axial compression: experimental and numerical investigation","volume":"231","author":"C Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Construc Build Mater"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0329095.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s10086-016-1574-3","article-title":"Effects of heat treatment on the pproperties of bamboo scrimber","volume":"62","author":"WW Shangguan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Wood Sci"},{"key":"pone.0329095.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2018.02.019","article-title":"An analytical solution for double cantilever beam based on elastic-plastic bilinear cohesive law: analysis for mode I fracture of fibrous composites","volume":"193","author":"D Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eng Fract Mech"},{"key":"pone.0329095.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.012","article-title":"Experimental study on stress\u2013strain relationships and failure mechanisms of parallel strand bamboo made from phyllostachys","volume":"77","author":"D Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Construc Build Mater"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0329095.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.32604\/jrm.2020.09341","article-title":"Mechanical properties and stress strain relationship models for bamboo scrimber","volume":"8","author":"H Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Renew Mater"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0329095.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1515\/hf-2019-0208","article-title":"Flexural fatigue behavior of bamboo-based products","volume":"74","author":"X Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Holzforschung"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0329095.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s10086-014-1444-9","article-title":"Strength models of bamboo scrimber for compressive properties","volume":"61","author":"WW Shangguan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Wood Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0329095.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1002\/pc.24885","article-title":"The reinforcing mechanism of mechanical properties of bamboo fiber bundle-reinforced composites","volume":"40","author":"Y Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polymer Compos"},{"key":"pone.0329095.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfatigue.2017.03.016","article-title":"Fatigue characterization of structural bamboo materials under flexural bending","volume":"100","author":"J Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Fatig"},{"issue":"19","key":"pone.0329095.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4488","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25194488","article-title":"Effects of one-step hot oil treatment on the physical, mechanical, and surface properties of bamboo scrimber","volume":"25","author":"Z Yuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"36","key":"pone.0329095.ref012","first-page":"102107","article-title":"Experimental investigation of the long-term behavior of reconstituted bamboo beams with various loading levels","author":"K Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0329095.ref013","article-title":"Experimental study on the creep behavior of recombinant bamboo","volume":"8","author":"W Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Renew Mater"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0329095.ref014","article-title":"Experiment on short-term bending creep performance of bamboo scrimber","volume":"38","author":"S Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Arch Civil Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0329095.ref015","article-title":"Creep performance and prediction model of bamboo scrimber under compression","volume":"38","author":"S Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0329095.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00226-023-01491-5","article-title":"Prediction of the long-term flexural behavior of glued laminated bamboo using accelerated creep test","volume":"57","author":"Y Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Wood Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0329095.ref017","article-title":"Accelerated creep testing of tensile properties of glued laminated bamboo","volume":"41","author":"Y Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0329095.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1515\/secm-2021-0034","article-title":"Evaluation of the applicability of different viscoelasticity constitutive models in bamboo scrimber short-term tensile creep property research","volume":"28","author":"SS Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Eng Comp Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0329095.ref019","article-title":"Study on the creep behavior of recombinant bamboo based on a modified generalized Kelvin model","volume":"56","author":"S Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Wood Sci Technol"},{"volume-title":"Standard test methods for small clear specimens of timber","year":"1994","key":"pone.0329095.ref020"},{"volume-title":"Plastics-determination of compressive properties","year":"2008","key":"pone.0329095.ref021"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0329095.ref022","first-page":"737","article-title":"An unsteady creep constitutive model based on fractional order derivatives","volume":"37","author":"H Zhilei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rock Soil Mech"},{"key":"pone.0329095.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s43452-025-01165-y","article-title":"Modeling and analysis of time-dependent creep and relaxation behavior of polymeric materials using fractional derivative three-component standard viscoelastic models and nanoindentation experimental data","volume":"25","author":"M Zahed","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Civil Mech Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0329095.ref024","article-title":"Model for axial stress-strain relationship of bamboo scrimber","volume":"35","author":"W Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0329095.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1108\/MMMS-12-2020-0296","article-title":"Statistical analysis of bamboo scrimber tensile mechanical property based on different models and experiments","volume":"17","author":"S Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Multidiscip Model Mater Struct"},{"key":"pone.0329095.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.123458","article-title":"Influence of resin molecular weight on bonding interface, water resistance, and mechanical properties of bamboo scrimber composite","volume":"292","author":"F Rao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Construc Build Mater"}],"container-title":["PLOS One"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0329095","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T17:26:41Z","timestamp":1753723601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0329095"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Geng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0329095","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1932-6203"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]}}}