{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T17:49:27Z","timestamp":1788976167354,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757894400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP220102952"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP220102952"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP220102952"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP220102952"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP220102952"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP220102952"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics is widely expected to revolutionise agriculture. Although an emerging literature is bringing into conversation AI and agricultural ethics, there has been little attention paid to public attitudes regarding such technological change. Using data collected in 12 dialogue groups conducted across rural and metropolitan Australia, this paper examines public perceptions of the social and ethical impacts of AI and robotics in agriculture. We identify and map a diversity of views regarding the possible risks and benefits of AI and robotics, and the value of agriculture in the context of a future of \u2018farmerless farming.\u2019 Our results add depth and nuance to the existing, mostly quantitative, literature on public attitudes towards agricultural robotics and AI and constitute a valuable resource for policymakers, or other stakeholders who want to engage with public opinion regarding these technologies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0332461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T17:28:21Z","timestamp":1757957301000},"page":"e0332461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["\u201cYou\u2019re opening Pandora\u2019s Box\u201d: Public attitudes on AI and robotics in Australian agriculture"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4153-4856","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Angie","family":"Sassano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Sparrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Mayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Travers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1636-8144","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Megan","family":"Moss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Degeling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0332461.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gfs.2019.100347","article-title":"Dealing with the game-changing technologies of Agriculture 4.0: How do we manage diversity and responsibility in food system transition pathways?","volume":"24","author":"L Klerkx","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Food Secur"},{"key":"pone.0332461.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2020.101183","article-title":"The future(s) of digital agriculture and sustainable food systems: an analysis of high-level policy documents","volume":"45","author":"A Lajoie-O\u2019Malley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecosyst Serv"},{"key":"pone.0332461.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199542482.003.0002","article-title":"Genetically Modified Organisms and the Public: Participation, Preferences, and Protest.","volume-title":"The Regulation of Genetically Modified Organisms: Comparative Approaches [Internet]","author":"L Bodiguel","year":"2010","edition":"1"},{"key":"pone.0332461.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845932046.0000","volume-title":"The public, the media and agricultural biotechnology","author":"D Brossard","year":"2007"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0332461.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.embor.7400160","article-title":"GM food and crops: what went wrong in the UK? 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