{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T18:14:36Z","timestamp":1788459276270,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Acacia mangium<\/jats:italic>\n                    Willd. is a widely planted fast-growing tropical species, but species-specific equations for estimating its tree volume and aboveground biomass remain scarce across tropical Africa. Accurate estimation of these parameters is essential for assessing plantation resources and carbon stocks and for supporting climate-change mitigation initiatives such as Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+). This study developed allometric equations to estimate woody volume and AGB in\n                    <jats:italic>A. mangium<\/jats:italic>\n                    plantations on the Bat\u00e9k\u00e9 Plateau (Republic of the Congo). A total of 54 trees, ranging from 4.5 to 23.8 cm in diameter, were destructively sampled. Trees were measured, felled, and partitioned into stem and large branches (&gt;4 cm), small branches (1\u20134 cm), phyllodes, and stumps. Subsamples of each compartment were oven-dried and weighed. Results showed that biomass allocation to the stem and large branches increased with tree age, while allocation to small branches and phyllodes declined. A power-law model (Y\u2009=\u2009a(D\u00b2H)\u1d47) provided the best fit (low values of AIC, BIC, RMSE, and bias) for both volume (V\u2009=\u20090.401(D\u00b2H)\n                    <jats:sup>0.984<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) and AGB (AGB\u2009=\u20090.259(D\u00b2H)\n                    <jats:sup>0.900<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). When applied to inventory data from permanent sample plots (trees aged 28\u201364 months), estimates (mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009SE) ranged from 38.29\u2009\u00b1\u20090.90 to 157.62\u2009\u00b1\u200912.30 m\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    ha\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    for volume and from 29.41\u2009\u00b1\u20090.70 to 105.51\u2009\u00b1\u20098.20 Mg ha\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    for AGB. These equations provide a robust reference for\n                    <jats:italic>A. mangium<\/jats:italic>\n                    on the Bat\u00e9k\u00e9 Plateau and will strengthen the accuracy of biomass and carbon monitoring for effective forest-based climate mitigation initiatives\n                    <jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0335578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T17:28:16Z","timestamp":1788456496000},"page":"e0335578","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Allometric equations for estimating tree volume and aboveground biomass of Acacia mangium Willd. on the Bat\u00e9k\u00e9 Plateau, Republic of the Congo"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8366-7793","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chelton","family":"Desarmes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Plantations Foresti\u00e8res Bat\u00e9k\u00e9-Brazzaville (SPF2B)","place":["Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo"]},{"name":"For\u00eats Ressources Management (FRM)","place":["Montpellier, H\u00e9rault, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace Jopaul","family":"Loubota Panzou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur des Sciences G\u00e9ographiques, Environnementales et de l\u2019Am\u00e9nagement (ISSGEA), Universit\u00e9 DENIS SASSOU-N\u2019GUESSO","place":["Kint\u00e9l\u00e9, Pool, Republic of the Congo"]},{"name":"Laboratoire de Biodiversit\u00e9, Gestion des Ecosyst\u00e8mes et de l\u2019Environnement (LBGE), Universit\u00e9 Marien NGOUABI","place":["Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo"],"department":["Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Techniques"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flore","family":"Hirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"For\u00eats Ressources Management (FRM)","place":["Montpellier, H\u00e9rault, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Bertaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"For\u00eats Ressources Management (FRM)","place":["Montpellier, H\u00e9rault, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Bayol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"For\u00eats Ressources Management (FRM)","place":["Montpellier, H\u00e9rault, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0335578.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"045023","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/2\/4\/045023","article-title":"Monitoring and estimating tropical forest carbon stocks: making REDD a reality","volume":"2","author":"HK Gibbs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0335578.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3390\/land11010066","article-title":"Selected aspects of carbon stock assessment in aboveground biomass","volume":"11","author":"V Pechanec","year":"2022","journal-title":"Land"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0335578.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-102016-060839","article-title":"Toward REDD Implementation","volume":"44","author":"D Maniatis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu Rev Environ Resour"},{"key":"pone.0335578.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14214\/sf.38","article-title":"Estimating tree biomass of sub-Saharan African forests: a review of available allometric equations","volume":"45","author":"M Henry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Silva Fenn"},{"issue":"04","key":"pone.0335578.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2157-7625.1000116","article-title":"Methods to estimate above-ground biomass and carbon stock in natural forests - a review","volume":"02","author":"K T. 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