{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T13:42:57Z","timestamp":1788788577056,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008627","name":"Global Affairs Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SGDE-EDRMS-#9926532"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SGDE-EDRMS-#9926532"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008627","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Unintended pregnancy among female sex workers (FSW) is a pressing reproductive health concern attributable to risky sexual behaviors, healthcare inequities and poor negotiation powers with male sex partners. However, evidence is scarce on the prevalence and determinants of unintended pregnancies among FSW, which is crucial for enhancing reproductive healthcare. This analysis aims to measure the prevalence of lifetime unintended pregnancies and their associated factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional study was conducted on 327 FSW in Jashore (a border belt district of Bangladesh) from September 2022 to March 2023. Participants were recruited through take-all sampling. Data were collected on the lifetime history of unintended pregnancies and other relevant variables through face-to-face interviews. Chi-square statistic was used to compare the characteristics of FSW reporting unintended pregnancies. To assess the net association of factors associated with unintended pregnancy, multiple logistic regression was applied.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The lifetime prevalence of unintended pregnancies was reported at 75.8% (95%CI: 71.0\u201380.1). Among those who reported unintended pregnancies, 37.1% (95%CI: 30.8\u201343.8) had no education, 39.9% (95%CI: 32.8\u201347.5) were 25\u201334 years old, 49.6% (95%CI: 39.3\u201359.9) were currently married and 62.9% (95%CI: 49.7\u201374.4) earned \u226410,000 BDT per month compared to those who did not report lifetime unintended pregnancies. The likelihood of unintended pregnancies was significantly higher among those who reported having sex with non-transactional male sex partners (AOR: 2.4, 95%CI: 1.1\u20135.3, p\u2009=\u20090.036) than those who never had sex with any non-transactional male sex partner. The likelihood was also higher among those who reported rape in their lifetime (AOR: 2.0, 95%CI: 1.0\u20133.8, p\u2009=\u20090.037) and who self-reported mental health problems (AOR: 2.1, 95%CI: 1.0\u20134.2, p\u2009=\u20090.045) within the past year, compared to their counterparts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study highlights the considerable prevalence and associated determinants of unintended pregnancies among FSW in Jashore. These determinants need to be considered to strengthen reproductive healthcare interventions and policies for FSW. Reproductive health of FSW cannot be improved unless these factors are addressed in the ongoing interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0342766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T18:49:37Z","timestamp":1771008577000},"page":"e0342766","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence and determinants of unintended pregnancy among female sex workers (FSW) in Jashore, Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7086-5099","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Md. Masud","family":"Reza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6660-047X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hasibul Hasan","family":"Shanto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5929-5136","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Samira Dishti","family":"Irfan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. K. M. Masud","family":"Rana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Niaz Morshed","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Golam","family":"Sarwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9643-0632","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammad Sha Al","family":"Imran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahbubur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5320-1274","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Md. Safiullah","family":"Sarker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muntasir","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Abu Hena","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafizur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7319-1333","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sharful Islam","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0342766.ref001","unstructured":"UNFPA. State of world population 2022. United Nations Population Fund. 2022. https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/swp2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0342766.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245923","article-title":"Prevalence of unintended pregnancy and its associated factors: Evidence from six south Asian countries","volume":"16","author":"A Sarder","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4419-5","article-title":"Factors associated with unintended pregnancy among women attending antenatal care in Maichew Town, Northern Ethiopia, 2017","volume":"12","author":"EA Kassahun","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0342766.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30315-6","article-title":"Unintended pregnancy and abortion by income, region, and the legal status of abortion: Estimates from a comprehensive model for 1990-2019","volume":"8","author":"J Bearak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0342766.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30029-9","article-title":"Global, regional, and subregional trends in unintended pregnancy and its outcomes from 1990 to 2014: Estimates from a Bayesian hierarchical model","volume":"6","author":"J Bearak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref006","author":"World Health Organization WHO","year":"2012"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huda FA, Chowdhuri S, Robertson Y, Islam N, Sarker BK, Azmi AJ. Understanding unintended pregnancy in Bangladesh: Country profile. 2013.","DOI":"10.31899\/rh4.1060"},{"issue":"10063","key":"pone.0342766.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31593-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000-15: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals","volume":"388","author":"L Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref009","unstructured":"World Health Organization WHO. Unsafe abortion: global and regional estimates of incidence of unsafe abortion and associated mortality in 2008. 2011. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/global-and-regional-estimates-of-the-incidence-of-unsafe-abortion-and-associated-mortality"},{"issue":"9547","key":"pone.0342766.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69478-6","article-title":"Sexual and reproductive health: A matter of life and death","volume":"368","author":"A Glasier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0342766.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2015.1124455","article-title":"\u201cI won\u2019t be able to go home being pregnant\u201d: Sex work and pregnancy in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"18","author":"KR Katz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cult Health Sex"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-69","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of unintended pregnancy among women in Nairobi, Kenya","volume":"13","author":"L Ikamari","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-020-01091-6","article-title":"Overview and factors associated with pregnancies and abortions occurring in sex workers in Benin","volume":"20","author":"G Perrault Sullivan","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref014","unstructured":"Behavioural and Serological Surveillance Amongst Key Populations at Risk of HIV in Selected Areas of Bangladesh, 2016. Dhaka, Bangladesh: AIDS\/STD Programme (ASP), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the Government of Bangladesh. 2017. https:\/\/asp.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/asp.portal.gov.bd\/page\/4129b6d9_3565_48d5_8f89_ef37abb51732\/2020-08-10-22-53-441586ce07ccd5e787b792da60812279.pdf"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref015","author":"World Health Organization WHO","year":"2016"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref016","article-title":"The health of female sex workers in Hong Kong: do we care?","author":"W Wong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hong Kong Medical J"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-64171-9_11","article-title":"Best Practices and Challenges to Sex Worker Community Empowerment and Mobilisation Strategies to Promote Health and Human Rights","author":"C Navarrete Gil","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sex Work, Health, and Human Rights: Global Inequities, Challenges, and Opportunities for Action. Cham (CH): Springer"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0342766.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182249","article-title":"Barriers to sexual and reproductive healthcare services as experienced by female sex workers and service providers in Dhaka city, Bangladesh","volume":"12","author":"T Wahed","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v1n1p12","article-title":"Barriers to utilisation of sexual health services by female sex workers in nepal","volume":"1","author":"L Ghimire","year":"2009","journal-title":"GJHS"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref020","unstructured":"Zubayer AA. Gender Responsive Resilience and Intersectionality in Policy and Practice (GRRIPP). https:\/\/www.grripp.net\/post\/sexual-reproductive-health-services-in-south-asia-the-need-for-an-intersectional-approach. 2023. Accessed 2024."},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref021","first-page":"54","article-title":"Gender inequality in Bangladesh","author":"M Asaduzzaman","year":"2015","journal-title":"JWEE"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-0658-8_7","article-title":"Poverty and Inequality in Bangladesh","author":"RAM Titumir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Numbers and Narratives in Bangladesh\u2019s Economic Development. Springer Singapore"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0342766.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7458","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19127458","article-title":"The Involvement of Bangladeshi Girls and Women in Sex Work: Sex Trafficking, Victimhood, and Agency","volume":"19","author":"MN Huda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0342766.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.13189\/ijrh.2015.030401","article-title":"Lives of Brothel Based Sex Workers in Khulna, Bangladesh","volume":"3","author":"QZ Hossain","year":"2015","journal-title":"ijrh"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-020-01137-9","article-title":"\u201cI did not plan to have a baby. This is the outcome of our work\u201d: a qualitative study exploring unintended pregnancy among female sex workers","volume":"20","author":"D Faini","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref026","unstructured":"AIDS\/STD Programme (ASP). Mapping and size estimation of key population and HIV risk behaviors in Bangladesh. Department of Public Health and Informatics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the Government of Bangladesh. 2023. https:\/\/www.aidsdatahub.org\/resource\/mapping-and-size-estimation-key-populations-and-hiv-risk-behaviors-bangladesh"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref027","unstructured":"Bureau of Statistics B. Population and Housing Census. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2022. https:\/\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/page\/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0\/2023-06-04-06-33-e6305cc9f383b0e036bc025cf647ff71.pdf"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref028","unstructured":"National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT). Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2022: Key Indicators Report. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF. 2023. https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/pubs\/pdf\/PR148\/PR148.pdf"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0342766.ref029","article-title":"Incidence of unintended pregnancy among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"FH Ampt","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0342766.ref030","first-page":"78","article-title":"Unintended pregnancies in Bangladesh: Levels and correlates","volume":"3","author":"P Sarkar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Mod Math Stat"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0342766.ref031","article-title":"Establishing a surveillance system on sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) of key populations (KPs) at risk of compromised outcome of SRHR- A protocol for a mixed-method study","volume":"18","author":"MM Reza","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-07127-0_5","article-title":"SDG-3 Good Health and Well-Being","author":"S K\u00fcfeo\u011flu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer International Publishing"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref033","unstructured":"AIDS\/STD Programme (ASP). Mapping study and size estimation of key populations in Bangladesh for HIV programs 2015-2016. Dhaka, Bangladesh: National AIDS\/STD Control Program, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. 2017. https:\/\/www.aidsdatahub.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/mapping-study-size-estimation-key-populations-bangladesh-hiv-programs-2015-2016.pdf"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref034","article-title":"A survey of HIV, syphilis and risk behaviours among males having sex with males, male sex workers and hijra","author":"MM Reza","year":"2014","journal-title":"icddr,b"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref035","unstructured":"National AIDS\/STD Programme (NASP). National HIV Serological and Behavioural Surveillance, Bangladesh 2003-2004: Technical Report. Dhaka, Bangladesh: National AIDS\/STD Programme, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the Government of Bangladesh. 2004. https:\/\/www.aidsdatahub.org\/resource\/national-hsbs-bangladesh-2003-2004-technical-report-round-5"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref036","unstructured":"National AIDS\/STD Programme (NASP). Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2006-07, Technical Report. Dhaka, Bangladesh: National AIDS\/STD Programme (NASP), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the Government of Bangladesh. 2009. https:\/\/asp.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/asp.portal.gov.bd\/page\/4129b6d9_3565_48d5_8f89_ef37abb51732\/2020-08-10-23-20-c1f5af15efe983e93b76d3176ab6dc90.pdf"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref037","unstructured":"AIDS\/STD Programme ASP. Integrated biological and behavioural surveillance for key populations at risk of HIV. Dhaka, Bangladesh: AIDS\/STD Control Programme, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. 2020. http:\/\/asp.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/asp.portal.gov.bd\/publications\/1f357413_2982_4047_aec6_9578327b51fa\/2022-10-17-03-25-bf484af619776bf838e3ebe79f65fda3.pdf"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref038","unstructured":"AIDS\/STD Programme (ASP). Behavioural and Serological Surveillance on Males Having Sex with Males, Male Sex Workers and Hijra. Dhaka, Bangladesh: AIDS\/STD Programme (ASP). 2017. https:\/\/asp.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/asp.portal.gov.bd\/page\/4129b6d9_3565_48d5_8f89_ef37abb51732\/2020-08-10-21-45-ac75def954198f99d473dde36882dbcd.pdf"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref039","volume-title":"Adequacy of sample size in health studies","author":"S Lemeshow","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/45.1.132-a","article-title":"Survey sampling. By leslie kish. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1965. 643 pp. Tables and figures. $10.95","volume":"45","author":"LC Freeman","year":"1966","journal-title":"Social Forces"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref041","article-title":"Pratical Issues in Calculating the Sample Size for Prevalence Studies","volume":"1","author":"L Naing","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Orofacial Sciences"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref042","unstructured":"AIDS\/STD Programme (ASP). Integrated bio-behavioral surveillance. National AIDS\/STD Control Programme, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Bangladesh. 2021. http:\/\/asp.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/asp.portal.gov.bd\/publications\/1f357413_2982_4047_aec6_9578327b51fa\/2022-10-17-03-25-bf484af619776bf838e3ebe79f65fda3.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09570-z","article-title":"Prevalence and genotype distribution of genital human papillomavirus infection in female sex workers in the world: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"M Farahmand","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000536","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections and associated risk factors among street-based and residence-based female sex workers in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"44","author":"R Khanam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref045","unstructured":"National AIDS\/STD Control Programme NASC. End line survey (behaviour) on continuation of the prioritized HIV prevention services among key population in Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh: National AIDS\/STD Control Program, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the Government of Bangladesh. 2017. https:\/\/asp.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/asp.portal.gov.bd\/page\/4129b6d9_3565_48d5_8f89_ef37abb51732\/2020-04-28-14-55-957a925c30c246e938a35336c26e29ca.pdf"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0342766.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174540","article-title":"Sexual and reproductive health behaviors of female sex workers in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"12","author":"T Wahed","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref047","author":"UNAIDS","year":"2009"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref048","article-title":"Guidelines for repeated behavioral surveys in populations at risk of HIV","author":"J Amon","year":"2000","journal-title":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-008-9390-4","article-title":"An empirical comparison of respondent-driven sampling, time location sampling, and snowball sampling for behavioral surveillance in men who have sex with men, Fortaleza, Brazil","volume":"12","author":"C Kendall","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref050","article-title":"Review of sampling hard-to-reach and hidden populations for HIV surveillance","author":"R Magnani","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-022-00287-8","article-title":"Respondent-Driven Sampling: A Sampling Method for Hard-to-Reach Populations and Beyond","volume":"9","author":"S Raifman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Epidemiol Rep"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2018.02.002","article-title":"Sexualised drug use in the United Kingdom (UK): A review of the literature","volume":"55","author":"C Edmundson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-021-01079-x","article-title":"Assessment of sexual and reproductive health knowledge and awareness among single unmarried women living in Lebanon: A cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"M Hamdanieh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-3-33","article-title":"Vulnerability to HIV infection among sex worker and non-sex worker female injecting drug users in Dhaka, Bangladesh: evidence from the baseline survey of a cohort study","volume":"3","author":"T Azim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0342766.ref055","article-title":"Changes in condom use among males who have sex with males (MSM): Measuring the effect of HIV prevention programme in Dhaka city","volume":"15","author":"MM Reza","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref056","volume-title":"Biostatistics: a guide to design, analysis and discovery","author":"RN Forthofer","year":"2006"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0473-3-17","article-title":"Purposeful selection of variables in logistic regression","volume":"3","author":"Z Bursac","year":"2008","journal-title":"Source Code Biol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115101","article-title":"The impact of confounder selection criteria on effect estimation","volume":"129","author":"RM Mickey","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511575884","volume-title":"Statistical modeling for biomedical researchers: a simple introduction to the analysis of complex data","author":"WD Dupont","year":"2009"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0342766.ref060","article-title":"Prevalence of HIV, risk behaviours and vulnerabilities of female sex partners of the HIV positive people who inject drugs (PWID) in Dhaka city, Bangladesh","volume":"18","author":"MM Reza","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7138-7","author":"G James","year":"2013","journal-title":"An Introduction to Statistical Learning. Springer New York"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0342766.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1080\/03610928008827941","article-title":"Goodness of fit tests for the multiple logistic regression model","volume":"9","author":"DW Hosmer","year":"1980","journal-title":"Comm in Stats - Theory & Methods"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref063","unstructured":"Bangladesh Bank, Government of Bangladesh. Exchange rate of Taka into United States Dollar. https:\/\/www.bb.org.bd\/en\/index.php\/econdata\/exchangerate. 2023. Accessed 2023 June 15."},{"issue":"23","key":"pone.0342766.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(04)23125-1","article-title":"Sex workers in Kenya, numbers of clients and associated risks: an exploratory survey","volume":"12","author":"M Elmore-Meegan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0342766.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2010.1947","article-title":"Contraceptive utilization and pregnancy termination among female sex workers in Afghanistan","volume":"19","author":"CS Todd","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0342766.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1363\/3906913","article-title":"Use of dual protection among female sex workers in Swaziland","volume":"39","author":"EA Yam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref067","unstructured":"World Health Organization WHO. Preventing HIV among sex workers in sub-Saharan Africa: A literature review. 2011. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/44549\/9789241501279_eng.pdf"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1366-5","article-title":"Unintended pregnancy among female sex workers in Mekelle city, northern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"R Weldegebreal","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2260-4","article-title":"Contraceptive use, prevalence and predictors of pregnancy planning among female sex workers in Uganda: A cross sectional study","volume":"19","author":"JN Bukenya","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0342766.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1363\/intsexrephea.41.4.0182","article-title":"Understanding the broader sexual and reproductive health needs of female sex workers in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"41","author":"KR Katz","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Perspectives Sexual Reproductive Health"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2023.06.022","article-title":"Global epidemiology of abortion among female sex workers: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression","volume":"85","author":"M Khezri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0342766.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.32.7.513","article-title":"Toward an experimental ecology of human development","volume":"32","author":"U Bronfenbrenner","year":"1977","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0342766.ref073","first-page":"295","article-title":"Breadth of the Socio-Ecological Model","volume":"22","author":"Faan Kilanowski JF PhD Rn Aprn Cpnp","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Agromedicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0342766.ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-018-4647-8","article-title":"The Association between Mental Health Disorders and History of Unintended Pregnancy among Women Veterans","volume":"33","author":"CP Judge-Golden","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0342766.ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-014-1459-2","article-title":"Do depressive symptoms in male and female adolescents predict unintended births in emerging adulthood?","volume":"18","author":"L James-Hawkins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.10.037","article-title":"The risk of unintended pregnancy among young women with mental health symptoms","volume":"100","author":"KS Hall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0505-4","article-title":"Impact of unintended pregnancy on maternal mental health: a causal analysis using follow up data of the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC)","volume":"15","author":"J Bahk","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1223-x","article-title":"Unplanned pregnancy and subsequent psychological distress in partnered women: a cross-sectional study of the role of relationship quality and wider social support","volume":"17","author":"K Barton","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0342766.ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2009.07.006","article-title":"Effects of unplanned pregnancy on maternal health in Turkey","volume":"27","author":"Z Kara\u00e7am","year":"2011","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0342766.ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003297","article-title":"Mental health problems among female sex workers in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"TS Beattie","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-017-0491-y","article-title":"Burden and correlates of mental health diagnoses among sex workers in an urban setting","volume":"17","author":"N Puri","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14527-5","article-title":"Mental health challenges and perceived risks among female sex Workers in Nairobi, Kenya","volume":"22","author":"M Panneh","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref083","unstructured":"Tomko C. Mental health of female sex workers: The role of structural vulnerabilities and resilience in mental distress. 2021."},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0342766.ref084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219813","article-title":"Addressing broader reproductive health needs of female sex workers through integrated family planning\/ HIV prevention services: A non-randomized trial of a health-services intervention designed to improve uptake of family planning services in Kenya","volume":"14","author":"L Dulli","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0342766.ref085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2015.1050981","article-title":"Fertility intentions, power relations and condom use within intimate and other non-paying partnerships of women in sex work in Bagalkot District, South India","volume":"27","author":"KN Deering","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref086","article-title":"Condom use within non-commercial partnerships of female sex workers in southern India","author":"KN Deering","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2021.103144","article-title":"Tales of gender-based oppression and violence: Risks and vulnerabilities of women who inject drugs (WWID) in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"92","author":"SD Irfan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5296\/ijsw.v1i1.5011","article-title":"Patriarchy and gender-based violence: experiences of female sex workers in India","volume":"1","author":"S Karandikar","year":"2014","journal-title":"IJSW"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0342766.ref089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1080\/09581596.2018.1444266","article-title":"Intervening in masculinity: work, relationships and violence among the intimate partners of female sex workers in South India","volume":"29","author":"A Huynh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Critical Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2019.1650948","article-title":"Media, nationalism, and the body: Exploring masculinities, male partner violence, and HIV vulnerability among female sex workers in northern Karnataka, India","volume":"15","author":"S Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.07.026","article-title":"Induced abortion, contraceptive use, and dual protection among female sex workers in Moscow, Russia","volume":"120","author":"MR Decker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0342766.ref092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2017.07.003","article-title":"Contraceptive use and unplanned pregnancy among female sex workers in Zambia","volume":"96","author":"MM Chanda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0342766.ref093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.011184","article-title":"Condom use among female sex workers and their non-commercial partners: Effects of a sexual risk intervention in two Mexican cities","volume":"23","author":"MD Ulibarri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"10140","key":"pone.0342766.ref094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2642","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30293-9","article-title":"Accelerate progress-sexual and reproductive health and rights for all: Report of the Guttmacher-Lancet Commission","volume":"391","author":"AM Starrs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704841","DOI":"10.3389\/frph.2021.704841","article-title":"Multipurpose Prevention Technologies: Opportunities and Challenges to Ensure Advancement of the Most Promising MPTs","volume":"3","author":"B Young Holt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Reprod Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0342766.ref096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2015.02.006","article-title":"Multipurpose prevention technologies: the future of HIV and STI protection","volume":"23","author":"JA Fern\u00e1ndez-Romero","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0342766.ref097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30315-6","article-title":"Unintended pregnancy and abortion by income, region, and the legal status of abortion: estimates from a comprehensive model for 1990-2019","volume":"8","author":"J Bearak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13881-8","article-title":"Association between sexual violence and unintended pregnancy among married women in Zambia","volume":"22","author":"ME Kasonde","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0342766.ref099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241050","article-title":"Individual and contextual factors associated with mistimed and unwanted pregnancies among adolescent girls and young women in selected high fertility countries in sub-Saharan Africa: A multilevel mixed effects analysis","volume":"15","author":"BO Ahinkorah","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0342766.ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932016000286","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and unintended pregnancy among adolescent and young adult married women in South Asia","volume":"49","author":"E Anand","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Biosoc Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0342766.ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2190\/N8QE-27HN-N8Y1-3AMB","article-title":"Sexual violence within marriage: A case study of rural Uttar Pradesh, India","volume":"21","author":"ME Khan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Q Community Health Educ"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0342766.ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2008.165.x","article-title":"Domestic violence, contraceptive use, and unwanted pregnancy in rural India","volume":"39","author":"R Stephenson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"issue":"20","key":"pone.0342766.ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.19044\/esj.2017.v13n20p140","article-title":"Sexual Violence as a Predictor of Unwanted Pregnancy: Evidence from the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey","volume":"13","author":"A Titilayo","year":"2017","journal-title":"ESJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.9745\/GHSP-D-19-00330","article-title":"Unmet need for family planning and experience of unintended pregnancy among female sex workers in urban cameroon: Results From a National Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"8","author":"AL Bowring","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Health Sci Pract"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0342766.ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70066-X","article-title":"Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"S Baral","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0342766.ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.16010","article-title":"Stigmatizing and inaccessible: The perspectives of female sex workers on barriers to reproductive healthcare utilization - A scoping review","volume":"80","author":"L Birger","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0342766.ref107","article-title":"Incidence of unintended pregnancy among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"FH Ampt","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0342766.ref108","article-title":"The Female Sex Workers\u2019 Experiences of Accessing Healthcare Services in Bangladesh: A Qualitative Investigation","volume":"2","author":"SR Razu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diversity Inclusion Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0342766.ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250618","DOI":"10.1080\/26410397.2023.2250618","article-title":"The preventable burden of mortality from unsafe abortion among female sex workers: A Community Knowledge Approach survey among peer networks in eight countries","volume":"31","author":"B Willis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Health Matters"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref110","unstructured":"World Health Organization WHO. Unsafe abortion: global and regional estimates of incidence of unsafe abortion and associated mortality in 2008. 2011. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/global-and-regional-estimates-of-the-incidence-of-unsafe-abortion-and-associated-mortality"},{"issue":"9963","key":"pone.0342766.ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60800-X","article-title":"Human rights violations against sex workers: Burden and effect on HIV","volume":"385","author":"MR Decker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0342766.ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2008.07.005","article-title":"Abortion and long-term mental health outcomes: A systematic review of the evidence","volume":"78","author":"VE Charles","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0342766.ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1007\/s12119-020-09707-7","article-title":"The role of social stigma in the lives of female-identified sex workers: A scoping review","volume":"24","author":"AL Grittner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sexuality & Culture"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref114","unstructured":"Government of Bangladesh G o B. Section 312 of the Penal Code (1860). Government of the People\u2019s Republic of Bangladesh. 1972. http:\/\/bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd\/act-11\/section-3162.html"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref115","unstructured":"Government of Bangladesh GOB. Bangladesh National Comprehensive Menstrual Regulation (MR) and Post-Abortion Care (PAC) Services Guidelines. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW), Directorate General of Family Planning (DGFP), Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), and Directorate General of Nursing and Midwifery (DGNM), the Government of Bangladesh. 2021. https:\/\/dgfp.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/dgfp.portal.gov.bd\/miscellaneous_info\/b9fe53f4_f584_4339_88f2_fd3e1f44390d\/2023-08-17-08-07-39bebdebc46b89694d1b6e036044173b.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0342766.ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3329\/bmj.v51i2.69257","article-title":"Delay in care seeking for menstrual regulation","volume":"51","author":"S Sultana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bangladesh Med J"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0342766.ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-042690","article-title":"Applying the Three Delays Model to understand emergency care seeking and delivery in rural Bangladesh: A qualitative study","volume":"10","author":"B Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0342766.ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-012-9676-8","article-title":"Statistical methods for the analysis of time-location sampling data","volume":"89","author":"JM Karon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0342766.ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0000000000000046","article-title":"Epidemiological challenges to the assessment of HIV burdens among key populations: respondent-driven sampling, time-location sampling and demographic and health surveys","volume":"9","author":"KM Sabin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0342766.ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.108.3.339","article-title":"Methodological problems in AIDS behavioral research: influences on measurement error and participation bias in studies of sexual behavior","volume":"108","author":"JA Catania","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0342766.ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1177\/1470785318805305","article-title":"Controlling social desirability bias","volume":"61","author":"RB Larson","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Market Research"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Sullivan LF. Challenging assumptions regarding the validity of self-report measures: the special case of sexual behavior. 2008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-007-9205-5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.01.002"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0342766.ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-012-9676-8","article-title":"Statistical methods for the analysis of time-location sampling data","volume":"89","author":"JM Karon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"issue":"50","key":"pone.0342766.ref124","article-title":"Low Muscle Mass and Depressed Mood in Korean Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Fourth and Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys","volume":"33","author":"JH Moon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0342766.ref125","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of depression among Korean adolescents","volume":"14","author":"J-Y Yun","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0342766.ref126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.4103\/jpgm.JPGM_230_21","article-title":"The importance of small samples in medical research","volume":"67","author":"A Indrayan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref127","unstructured":"National AIDS\/STD Control Programme (NASC). Fifth National Strategic Plan for HIV and AIDS Response (2024-2028) in Bangladesh. Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the Government of Bangladesh. 2023. https:\/\/asp.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/asp.portal.gov.bd\/page\/2d04f70c_c5e5_4d3d_9a13_e8cc7e5af9c9\/2025-02-13-10-46-758ae893460e66140f1fa7ded1794d27.pdf"},{"key":"pone.0342766.ref128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3356-7","article-title":"Reducing violence and increasing condom use in the intimate partnerships of female sex workers: Study protocol for Samvedana Plus, a cluster randomised controlled trial in Karnataka state, south India","volume":"16","author":"TS Beattie","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["PLOS One"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0342766","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T18:49:58Z","timestamp":1771008598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0342766"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Maria Augusta","family":"Carrasco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]]},"references-count":128,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0342766","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]]}}}