{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T18:47:57Z","timestamp":1775501277816,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775433600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec180\">\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Anaemia in pregnancy (AIP) is diagnosed when a pregnant woman\u2019s haemoglobin levels fall below 11g\/dL. Globally, traditional medicines (TM) are widely used in the management of pregnancy-related conditions. This study aims to explore the experiences and management practices associated with the use of TMs to manage AIP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A qualitative exploratory descriptive design was used to explore the experiences of pregnant women. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted among 18 pregnant women during their antenatal visits. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim for analysis. The researchers developed a codebook and used NVIVO 12 to analyse the transcribed data,<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Results and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The women and their partners had lower socio-economic status (education, occupation and monthly income). The women selected for the study knew about the causes of AIP, including poor medication adherence and their inability to eat well. The women used TMs to manage AIP; however, they were concerned about the side effects on themselves and their fetuses. Although health workers discouraged the women from using TMs, family, friends, and communities encouraged their use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The women in this study perceived that traditional medicines could help manage AIPs, although they also reported concerns about adverse effects following use. Given the widespread accessibility of these remedies, further research is needed to clarify their safety, potential benefits, and appropriate use. Rather than outright discouragement, efforts should focus on strengthening supervised care and referral pathways.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0345114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T17:41:07Z","timestamp":1775497267000},"page":"e0345114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Managing Anaemia in Pregnancy with Traditional Medicines: Experiences of women in the Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4334-0091","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Theodora\u00a0Dedo","family":"Azu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Nyarko-Sampson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Danquah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patience\u00a0Fakornam","family":"Doe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0345114.ref001","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anemia classification system using machine learning","volume":"12","author":"J G\u00f3mez","year":"2025","journal-title":"MDPI"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0345114.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0286186","article-title":"Factors associated with anaemia in pregnancy: A retrospective cross-sectional study in the Bolgatanga municipality, northern Ghana","volume":"18","author":"DN Abaane","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15405","article-title":"The effect of iron deficiency and anaemia on women\u2019s health","volume":"76","author":"CS Benson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0345114.ref004","article-title":"The prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of anaemia in South African pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"V Dorsamy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Springer"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0345114.ref005","article-title":"Nutrition\u2010specific interventions for preventing and controlling anaemia throughout the life cycle: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"2021","author":"LK da Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0345114.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-020-2852-6","article-title":"Use of traditional and complementary medicine for maternal health and wellbeing by African migrant women in Australia: a mixed method study","volume":"20","author":"Z Shewamene","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0345114.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-023-03972-3","article-title":"Medicine practitioner services for childhood illnesses among childbearing women: a multilevel analysis of demographic and health surveys in 32 sub-Saharan African","volume":"23","author":"PB James","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref008","author":"S Singh","year":"2021"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-013-0330-y","article-title":"The impact of social and economic indicators on maternal and child health","volume":"116","author":"GZ Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc Indic Res"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref010","author":"F Gravetter","year":"2009"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref011","author":"V Minichiello","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0345114.ref012","article-title":"Teaching thematic analysis: overcoming challenges and developing strategies for effective learning","volume":"26","author":"V Clarke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0345114.ref013","article-title":"An assessment of the reliability of secondary data in management science research","volume":"1","author":"SO Olabode","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lasu ERH Management Journal"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref014","author":"SK Ahmed","year":"2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0345114.ref015","first-page":"360","article-title":"Introducing reflexivity to evaluation practice: An in-depth case study","volume":"38","author":"J van Draanen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Evaluation"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0345114.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1080\/0142159X.2022.2057287","article-title":"A practical guide to reflexivity in qualitative research: AMEE Guide No. 149","volume":"45","author":"FM Olmos-Vega","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref017","author":"R Martinez","year":"2020"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref018","author":"E Obeagu"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref019","author":"C Miller","year":"2024"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0345114.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3706","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.3388","article-title":"Inadequate dietary diversity during pregnancy increases the risk of maternal anemia and low birth weight in Africa: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"11","author":"A Seid","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Science & Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0345114.ref021","first-page":"28","article-title":"The impact of anemia on the immune system during pregnancy: A review","volume":"11","author":"U Obeagu","year":"2025","journal-title":"ijmspr.in"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref022","author":"E Aklie","year":"2024"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref023","article-title":"Influence of an aqueous fruit extract of solanum torvum swartz on phenylhydrazine induced hemolytic anemia in wistar rats","author":"A. O. Appiah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wiley Online Library"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref024","volume-title":"Comparison of Anaemia Prevalence between Women in Fish Smoking and Non-Fish Smoking Livelihoods in Biriwa in the Central Region of Ghana","author":"D Armo-Annor","year":"2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0345114.ref025","first-page":"1908","article-title":"Is it safe to consume traditional medicinal plants during pregnancy?","volume":"35","author":"N Bernstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wiley Online Library"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0345114.ref026","first-page":"824","article-title":"Potential benefits versus hazards of herbal therapy during pregnancy; a systematic review of available literature","volume":"36","author":"S Balarastaghi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Wiley Online Library"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref027","first-page":"1","article-title":"Use of herbal medicine by pregnant women: what physicians need to know","volume":"10","author":"SM Illamola","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pharmacology"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0345114.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1111\/bioe.12946","article-title":"Decolonizing health care: Challenges of cultural and epistemic pluralism in medical decision\u2010making with Indigenous communities","volume":"35","author":"SM Cohen-Fournier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioethics"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref029","author":"T Valley","year":"2025"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0345114.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s43545-025-01063-3","article-title":"Sanitation struggles and public health concerns in Ghana: insights from Sodom and Gomorrah slum","volume":"5","author":"RA Ayelazuno","year":"2025","journal-title":"SN Soc Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0345114.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.6935","article-title":"Is it safe to consume traditional medicinal plants during pregnancy?","volume":"35","author":"N Bernstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phytotherapy Research"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.169163.1","article-title":"Plant-based management of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) in East Africa community: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"R Siida","year":"2025","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"issue":"2019","key":"pone.0345114.ref033","first-page":"32","article-title":"Hepato-protective Efficiency of Ethanol Leaf Extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. against Hydrocarbon Exposure","volume":"3","author":"A Airaodion","year":"2019","journal-title":"ASJ: Int J Adv Herb Alter [Internet]"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.focha.2024.100868","article-title":"The effect of n-butanol subfractions of Adansonia digitata and Corchorus olitorius on gamma-irradiation-induced haematological alterations and Fe3 and","volume":"6","author":"K Bello","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Chemistry Advances"},{"issue":"54","key":"pone.0345114.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35103","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA07406K","article-title":"Pharmacological and phytochemical biodiversity of Corchorus olitorius","volume":"12","author":"MAM Abdel-Razek","year":"2022","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/09637480902824131","article-title":"Characterization of the antioxidant properties of hydrophilic and lipophilic extracts of Jute (Corchorus olitorius) leaf","author":"G Oboh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Food Sci Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0345114.ref037","first-page":"2321","article-title":"A review on medicinal properties of Colocasia esculenta Linn","volume":"15","author":"S Lad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref038","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Bioactive phytochemicals in taro (Colocasia esculenta) by-products","author":"R Sharma","year":"2025"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref039","article-title":"Moringa oleifera leaf flour biscuits increase the index of erythrocytes in pregnant women with anemia","volume":"35","author":"M Loa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gac Sanit"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0345114.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.35702\/gas.10004","article-title":"Formulation, Nutritional Assessment and Sensory Evaluation of Moringa Oleifera Infused Herbal Tea Formulation and its Effect on Obesity and Hemoglobin Levels","volume":"2","author":"MC Patel","year":"2023","journal-title":"gas"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0345114.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.37148\/arteri.v4i3.254","article-title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Eritrosit dan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) Darah Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Anemia yang Diinduksi Natrium Nitrit (NaNO2)","volume":"4","author":"E Setyarini","year":"2023","journal-title":"ARTERI"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0345114.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2020.1852389","article-title":"Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) as a potential source of bioactive substances and their biological properties","volume":"62","author":"P Espitia-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref043","volume-title":"Vernonia amygdalina and Vernonia colorata: African brides for the food and medicine wedlock?","author":"C Ejike","year":"2025","edition":"1"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0345114.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7382506","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7382506","article-title":"Therapeutics role of Azadirachta indica (Neem) and their active constituents in diseases prevention and treatment","volume":"2016","author":"M Alzohairy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evidence\u2010Based Complementary"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0345114.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.11002\/fsp.2025.32.4.579","article-title":"Solanum macrocarpon L.: Nutritional value, bioactive compounds, and applications in food and medicine","volume":"32","author":"TTM Anh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Sci Preserv"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0345114.ref046","first-page":"01","article-title":"Evaluation of antioxidant, cytotoxic, thrombolytic and antimicrobial potentials of stem and root parts of Phyllanthus fraternus GL webster grown in Northern part of Bangladesh","volume":"10","author":"A. Siddika","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref047","first-page":"551","article-title":"Pharmacological evaluation of Alternanthera pungens Kunth for its antipyretic, analgesic, and antispasmodic activities","volume":"19","author":"H Hasma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Xi\u2019an Shiyou University, Natural Science Edition"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0345114.ref048","first-page":"2163","article-title":"Evaluation of the antioxidant and hepatoprotective effect of Phyllanthus fraternus against a chemotherapeutic drug cyclophosphamide","volume":"173","author":"S Lata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Springer"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0345114.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.5897\/JMPR2016.6300","article-title":"Hypoglycaemic effect of fractions and crude methanolic leaf extract of Phyllanthus fraternus in streptozotocin - induced diabetic and normal rats","volume":"11","author":"MS Nadro","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Plants Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0345114.ref050","first-page":"189","article-title":"Phytochemical profile and hepatoprotective potentiality of Phyllanthus genus: a review","volume":"77","author":"H Pratima","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0345114.ref051","article-title":"Ninety-Day Toxicological Assessment of Preparation of the Medicinal Plant Newbouldia laevis (P. Beauv.) Seem. (Bignoniaceae) in Rats","volume":"19","author":"AA Murtala","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Herbal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0345114.ref052","first-page":"83","article-title":"The therapeutic potential of Newbouldia levis (P. Beauv.): Review of its traditional uses and some pharmaceutical activities in the alst decade","volume":"10","author":"A Noudamadjo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0345114.ref053","first-page":"74","article-title":"Toxicological assessment of ethanolic extract of the leaves of Newbouldia laevis (P. Beauv)","volume":"3","author":"O Kolawole","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0345114.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.9734\/AJRAVS\/2018\/46467","article-title":"Acute and Sub-acute Toxicity Evaluation of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Corchorus olitorius in Experimental Animal Models","volume":"1","author":"D Orieke","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJRAVS"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376817","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1376817","article-title":"Phytochemical Analysis, Acute Toxicity, as well as Antihyperglycemic and Antidiabetic Activities of Corchorus olitorius L. Leaf Extracts","volume":"2022","author":"R Nakaziba","year":"2022","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0345114.ref056","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anti-anemic, anti-necrotic and anti-fibrotic effect of Vernonia amygdalina post-treatment in dimethylnitrosamine (DMN)-administered rats","volume":"5","author":"U Usunomena","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nigerian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Science Research"},{"issue":"01","key":"pone.0345114.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.36346\/sarjpm.2025.v06i01.006","article-title":"Effect of Vernonia amygdalina and Balanites aegyptiaca Aqueous Leaves Extracts on Blood Glucose Level and Lipid Profile of Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats","volume":"6","author":"SS Adam","year":"2025","journal-title":"SAR J Pathol Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0345114.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-025-04946-3","article-title":"Medicinal plants traditionally used for management of malaria in rural communities of Uganda","volume":"25","author":"L Bunalema","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref059","article-title":"Assessment of the anthelminthic properties of Vernonia amygdalina, a medicinal plant extract, against fish monogenean parasites","author":"S Jetithor","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref060","author":"P Makieu","year":"2025"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0345114.ref061","first-page":"34","article-title":"Medicinal, nutritional and anti-nutritional properties of cassava (Manihot esculenta): a review","volume":"8","author":"T Zekarias","year":"2019","journal-title":"ResearchGate"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0345114.ref062","first-page":"404","article-title":"Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz): its nutritional composition insights for future research and development in Ethiopia","volume":"6","author":"AW Borku","year":"2025","journal-title":"Springer Discover"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref063","first-page":"397","article-title":"Traditional uses, processes, and markets: the case of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)","author":"JP Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Traditional Starch Food Products [Internet]"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0345114.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4140","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26094140","article-title":"A Comprehensive Analysis of Chemical Composition and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Cassava Leaf Extracts in Two Varieties in Manihot esculenta Crantz","volume":"26","author":"J. Cai","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref065","author":"J Ifenkwe","year":"2025"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref066","author":"D Oraekei","year":"2025"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref067","article-title":"Antifungal effect and phytochemical analysis of Solanum macrocarpon Lin. leaf extract in Southeast Nigeria","author":"CN Ohalete","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Health Systems Research"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref068","first-page":"295","article-title":"Improving iron nutrition in legumes to overcome hidden hunger","volume-title":"Springer","author":"U Ali","year":"2023"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0345114.ref069","article-title":"Phytochemicals from Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Skin Extract with Potential for Pharmacological Activity","volume":"17","author":"SK Kyei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Bioactive Compounds"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0345114.ref070","first-page":"388","article-title":"Arachis hypogaea L. stem and leaf extract improves the sleep behavior of pentobarbital-treated rats","volume":"2","author":"X Zu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spandidos Publications"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0345114.ref071","article-title":"Registration of two peanut mutants TifGP\u20108 and TifGP\u20109 with reduced expression of peanut allergens Ara h 1.02 and Ara h 2.02","volume":"19","author":"Y Chu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Plant Regist"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0345114.ref072","first-page":"101","article-title":"Developments on the bioactive compounds and food uses of the tubers: Colocasia esculenta (L) schott (Taro) and xanthosoma sagittifolium (L) schott (Tannia)","volume":"20","author":"C Mba","year":"2021","journal-title":"academia.edu"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref073","first-page":"41","article-title":"Identification of suitable colocasia as a potential source of high iron enriched leafy vegetables in Rajshahi region of","volume":"44","author":"M Majid","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bangladesh Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0345114.ref074","first-page":"222","article-title":"Nutritional and mineral composition of the fruits of Solanum torvum from Ghana","volume":"1","author":"O Akoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Chemical and Biomolecular Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0345114.ref075","article-title":"Toxic effects of 70% ethanol extract of Moringa stenopetala leaf (Baker f.) Cufod. (Moringaceae) on fetus and placenta of pregnant Wistar rats","volume":"23","author":"H Abdu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Springer"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816498","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.816498","article-title":"Moringa oleifera Seed at the Interface of Food and Medicine: Effect of Extracts on Some Reproductive Parameters, Hepatic and Renal Histology","volume":"13","author":"AF Attah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2354","DOI":"10.63682\/jns.v14i32S.7744","article-title":"Taro\u00a0: Insights Into Nutrient Content and Anti-Nutritional Factors","volume":"14","author":"R Rajan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neonatal Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0345114.ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.14421\/biomedich.2023.121.205-213","article-title":"Bioactive compound in Solanum torvum and its potential as functional food and drink: a review","volume":"12","author":"N. N. P. Putri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0345114.ref079","first-page":"1305","article-title":"Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Phytochemical Potential of Alternanthera pungens HB&K","volume":"9","author":"J Santiva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0345114.ref080","first-page":"3200","article-title":"A review of therapeutic properties and hepatoprotective activities of traditional medicinal plants \u201cAndrographis paniculata, Azadirachta indica, Terminalia arjuna and Picrohiza kurroa","volume":"3","author":"S Mahadevan","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences"},{"key":"pone.0345114.ref081","author":"A Datta","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0345114.ref082","first-page":"44","article-title":"Evaluation of biological characteristics of Abelmoschus esculentus","volume":"5","author":"M Hafeez","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysiology, Molecular Biology"},{"issue":"15","key":"pone.0345114.ref083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.9734\/ejmp\/2020\/v31i1530320","article-title":"Assessment of Antimicrobial activities and toxicological effects of green and red cultivars of roselle\u2013Hibiscus sabdariffa L","volume":"31","author":"S. O. Salami","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Medicinal Plants"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0345114.ref084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s44187-025-00275-z","article-title":"Red sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) leaf sheaths as source stable pigments","volume":"5","author":"O. Zannou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Discover Food"}],"container-title":["PLOS One"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0345114","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T17:41:16Z","timestamp":1775497276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0345114"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Gustav","family":"Komlaga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0345114","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]]}}}