{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T18:10:55Z","timestamp":1778091055503,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We examine how race, nationality, and political partisanship influence U.S. public support for climate-related disaster aid. Using two preregistered survey experiments (N\u2009=\u20097,511), we varied the race (Black\/White) and nationality (U.S.\/Brazil or South Africa) of flood victims depicted in an artist\u2019s rendering of a fictional disaster. Respondents were significantly less supportive of aid to Global South victims than U.S. victims, with the gap largest among Republicans. Race effects were smaller and context-dependent: domestically, White Republicans expressed less generosity towards Black than White victims, while White Democrats showed the opposite tendency. Our analysis provides suggestive evidence that perceptions of social distance and deservingness shape willingness to provide climate aid across racial and national lines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0347292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T17:24:46Z","timestamp":1778088286000},"page":"e0347292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Race, nationality, and partisanship shape U.S. public support for climate disaster aid: Evidence from two survey experiments"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Volha","family":"Charnysh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jared S.","family":"Kalow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9242-5687","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Evan S.","family":"Lieberman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erin E.","family":"Walk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0347292.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1177\/10659129241306762","article-title":"Racial Attitudes and Views of Disaster","volume":"78","author":"M Gilens","year":"2024","journal-title":"Political Research Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0347292.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003055422000971","article-title":"Language, Skin Tone, and Attitudes toward Puerto Rico in the Aftermath of Hurricane Maria","volume":"117","author":"V RIVERA-BURGOS","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am Polit Sci Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0347292.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049096524000362","article-title":"Who Is Perceived as Deserving? 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