{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T05:22:46Z","timestamp":1777872166944,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Survivors of critical illness often experience lasting physical, cognitive, and mental health impairments that persist beyond hospital discharge. While self-management strategies have demonstrated benefits in many chronic conditions, their application in survivors of critical illness remains limited. With no current synthesis of the literature, there is an increasing need to understand and optimize self-management strategies in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a protocol for a scoping review which will systematically map the literature on self-management strategies used with adult survivors of critical illness. Following Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines and reported according to PRISMA-ScR, this review will include peer-reviewed studies involving ICU survivors (\u226524-hour admission) that employ self-management strategies, such as education, peer support, and coping skills, and report patient-centered outcomes. A comprehensive search of MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and AMED will be conducted from inception. Two independent reviewers will screen studies, extract data, and resolve disagreements with a third reviewer, if needed. Data will be summarized with descriptive statistics and narrative synthesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results of this scoping review will summarize the available evidence on the use of self-management strategies in survivors of critical illness, identify knowledge gaps, and inform future research and clinical practice. A manuscript will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at critical care conferences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0347646","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T17:36:55Z","timestamp":1777570615000},"page":"e0347646","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring the use of self-management strategies in survivors of critical illness: A scoping review protocol"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0810-8131","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anastasia N. L.","family":"Newman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4979-9098","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christopher","family":"Farley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6194-9449","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shannon","family":"McKenney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenna","family":"Smith-Turchyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0347646.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4612-0","article-title":"The effects of active mobilisation and rehabilitation in ICU on mortality and function: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"CJ Tipping","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0347646.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-023-00670-7","article-title":"Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS): recent updates","volume":"11","author":"SL Hiser","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Intensive Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0347646.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkThoracJ.2018.18172","article-title":"Optimizing post-intensive care unit rehabilitation","volume":"20","author":"N Held","year":"2019","journal-title":"Turk Thorac J"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0347646.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202009-3381OC","article-title":"New Physical, Mental, and Cognitive Problems 1 Year after ICU Admission: A Prospective Multicenter Study","volume":"203","author":"WW Geense","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0347646.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022450","article-title":"One-year outcomes in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"348","author":"MS Herridge","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"pone.0347646.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1011802","article-title":"Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"364","author":"MS Herridge","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0347646.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318232da75","article-title":"Improving long-term outcomes after discharge from intensive care unit: report from a stakeholders\u2019 conference","volume":"40","author":"DM Needham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0347646.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-020-01741-1","article-title":"Post-intensive care unit clinics in Canada: a national survey","volume":"67","author":"K Stapleton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0347646.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.5935\/0103-507X.20180016","article-title":"Post-intensive care outpatient clinic: is it feasible and effective? A literature review","volume":"30","author":"C Teixeira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ter Intensiva"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0347646.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.13002","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to offering post-intensive care follow-up services from the perspective of critical care professionals: A qualitative study","volume":"29","author":"F Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0347646.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-027775","article-title":"Delineating the concept of self-management in chronic conditions: a concept analysis","volume":"9","author":"D Van de Velde","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0347646.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12902","article-title":"A metasynthesis of factors affecting self-management of chronic illness","volume":"72","author":"D Schulman-Green","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"pone.0347646.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2022.104322","article-title":"The effectiveness of self-care interventions in chronic illness: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"134","author":"CS Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0347646.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00025-2016","article-title":"Definition of a COPD self-management intervention: International Expert Group consensus","volume":"48","author":"TW Effing","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"21","key":"pone.0347646.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12212151","article-title":"The Effect of Self-Management on Patients with Chronic Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"12","author":"Y Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0347646.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1177\/17511437241305266","article-title":"Patient activation and support needs in patients after ICU discharge: A UK survey of critical illness survivors","volume":"26","author":"B O\u2019Neill","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Soc"},{"key":"pone.0347646.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2024.103659","article-title":"Fatigue after CriTical illness (FACT): Co-production of a self-management intervention to support people with fatigue after critical illness","volume":"82","author":"SE Brown","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0347646.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0347646.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-20-00167","article-title":"Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews","volume":"18","author":"MDJ Peters","year":"2020","journal-title":"JBI Evid Synth"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0347646.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.13089","article-title":"Peer support in intensive care unit follow-up: A qualitative evaluation","volume":"29","author":"AO Gl\u00e6emose","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0347646.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12879","article-title":"Peer-delivered motivational interviewing intervention for post-intensive care syndrome: A pilot of peer mentor training feasibility","volume":"15","author":"V Danesh","year":"2023","journal-title":"PM R"}],"container-title":["PLOS One"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0347646","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T17:36:59Z","timestamp":1777570619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0347646"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"JONATHAN","family":"BAYUO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0347646","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]}}}