{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T18:12:44Z","timestamp":1778695964973,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009471","name":"EkstraStiftelsen Helse og Rehabilitering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019\/F0235306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019\/F0235306"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009471","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"The Joint Research Committee between St.Olavs hospital and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology","award":["2023\/36515"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023\/36515"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Research has shown a robust inverse association between maximal aerobic capacity and muscular strength, and lifestyle related diseases and mortality. People with a substance use disorder have a higher prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases and a shorter life expectancy than the general population. There is a paucity in the literature of normative aerobic capacity and muscular strength variables in people with a substance use disorder. The main purpose of this study was to contribute to establish reference values on these key variables for this patient group, and to compare these data to normative values consisting of healthy age matched controls. A total of 179 men and women with diagnosed substance use disorder according to International Classification of Diseases-10 performed a maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test on a treadmill recording maximal oxygen uptake and maximal oxygen pulse, along with a muscular strength test in a hack squat machine assessing maximal leg strength. Patients with substance use disorder generally demonstrated lower- maximal oxygen uptake (\u2053 15%), maximal oxygen pulse (\u2053 10%) and muscular strength (\u2053 30%) across all age groups compared to comprehensive Norwegian and American reference materials of healthy age-matched populations. This could contribute to explain the higher prevalence of lifestyle related diseases and reduced longevity in this patient group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0348707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T17:25:13Z","timestamp":1778693113000},"page":"e0348707","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Aerobic capacity and muscular strength in 179 Norwegian men and women aged 20\u201359 years with a substance use disorder: A cross-sectional 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