{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T18:05:59Z","timestamp":1779905159701,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children with complex healthcare needs spend a long time in hospital with frequent delays in discharge. This may be due to fluctuating health status, or contextual factors such as training carers, social circumstances, suitable housing, and community resources such as homecare nurses. Understanding the process for an effective discharge for children with complex healthcare needs who are respiratory technology dependent is essential to guide clinical practice, and shape policy that supports timely, coordinated, and family-centered transitions from hospital to home and inform evidenced-based research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this scoping review is to gain an understanding of the discharge process for children with complex healthcare needs who are dependent on respiratory technology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CINAHL, Medline, PsycINFO and Embase databases will be used for the literature search. Articles will be considered from peer reviews sources and English language text from 2015 owing to the increase in children with complex healthcare needs requiring respiratory technology and advances in complex care. Title and abstracts followed by full-text articles will be reviewed to determine which papers meet the inclusion criteria. Two reviewers will review each stage with further discussion as required for exclusion and inclusion. Data extracted will include information on key findings related to the aim and objectives of the scoping review and will be summarized and presented in tables and charts with a narrative summary.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Expected Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>International guidelines on care closer to home and caring for children with tracheostomies state the need for discharge pathways. This review will synthesis existing literature regarding the discharge processes of children with complex healthcare needs dependent on respiratory technology. Evidence will be organised across micro-level (child and family), meso-level (healthcare team and institutional processes), and macro-level (policy and system) influences. This scoping review will identify the multifaceted barriers and facilitator that impact the transition from hospital to home for children dependent on respiratory technology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec005\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review will identify current evidence from relevant studies in relation to discharge processes and provide detail on components and context.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0349670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T17:35:57Z","timestamp":1779903357000},"page":"e0349670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The discharge process for a child with complex healthcare needs dependent on respiratory technology: A scoping review protocol"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4356-0987","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cora","family":"O\u2019Leary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serena","family":"FitzGerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8470-8625","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Helen","family":"Mulcahy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Curtin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0349670.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0910","article-title":"Children with medical complexity: an emerging population for clinical and research initiatives","volume":"127","author":"E Cohen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"pone.0349670.ref002","first-page":"38","volume-title":"Technology-dependent children: hospital v. home care\u2014a technical memorandum","author":"US. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment","year":"1987"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0349670.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2023-064556","article-title":"The clinical definition of children with medical complexity: a modified delphi study","volume":"153","author":"K Millar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0349670.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-1951","article-title":"Home health care availability and discharge delays in children with medical complexity","volume":"143","author":"R Maynard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0349670.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2020.06.017","article-title":"Examining the variation across acute trusts in patient delayed discharge","volume":"124","author":"R DeVolder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0349670.ref006","article-title":"Avoidable Discharge Delays: Children Waiting in Hospitals Deserve More Attention","volume":"13","author":"EJB Hackel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hosp Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0349670.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-044291","article-title":"Initiatives for improving delayed discharge from a hospital setting: a scoping review","volume":"11","author":"L Cadel","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"pone.0349670.ref008","author":"Guidelines and Audit Implementation Network","year":"2015"},{"key":"pone.0349670.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5334\/ijic.1852","article-title":"Parents\u2019 perspectives of the transition to home when a child has complex technological health care needs","volume":"15","author":"M Brenner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Integr Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0349670.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsad025","article-title":"Impact of Hospitalizations due to Chronic Health Conditions on Early Child Development","volume":"48","author":"JE Fardell","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0349670.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.13179","article-title":"Time-motion observations to characterize the developmental environment in a paediatric post-acute care hospital","volume":"50","author":"PG Hogan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0349670.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3928\/19382359-20170919-01","article-title":"Prolonged Hospital Discharge for Children with Technology Dependency: A Source of Health Care Disparities","volume":"46","author":"SA Sobotka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Ann"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0349670.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-20-00167","article-title":"Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews","volume":"18","author":"MDJ Peters","year":"2020","journal-title":"JBI Evid Synth"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0349670.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"pone.0349670.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7647","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation","volume":"349","author":"L Shamseer","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0349670.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3343","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-02766-9","article-title":"Implications of response shift for micro-, meso-, and macro-level healthcare decision-making using results of patient-reported outcome measures","volume":"30","author":"R Sawatzky","year":"2021","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"pone.0349670.ref017","year":"2025"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0349670.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/01.XEB.0000511348.97198.8c","article-title":"Narrative Synthesis","volume":"14","author":"K Lisy","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare"}],"container-title":["PLOS One"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0349670","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T17:36:01Z","timestamp":1779903361000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0349670"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Maher Abdelraheim","family":"Titi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0349670","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]}}}