{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T19:54:22Z","timestamp":1782849262831,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There are significant gaps in concussion education in the undergraduate medical curriculum, contributing to poor concussion management in clinical practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of the current study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention for improving concussion knowledge among undergraduate medical students.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An interventional pre-post study was conducted wherein participants first completed a pre-survey, followed by a didactic lecture about concussions and two post-surveys; one assessing short-term knowledge retention (within 48 hours of the lecture delivery) and long-term knowledge retention (within 2 weeks of the lecture delivery).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A one-way ANOVA showed a statistically significant difference in concussion knowledge scores between the three time points, F(2, 156) = 77.38, p\u2009&lt;\u2009.001, with the mean score for the pre-lecture group being significantly lower than both the immediate and the two-week post-lecture groups (p\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). There was no statistically significant difference between the immediate and two-week post-lecture groups (p\u2009=\u2009.975, 95% CI = [\u2212.57,\u2009\u2009.68]), suggesting knowledge retention over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec005\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The improvement in concussion knowledge scores following a didactic lecture demonstrates the importance of the inclusion of teaching time dedicated to concussion education, which may in turn, contribute to improvements in clinical care and patient satisfaction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0352810","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T19:21:24Z","timestamp":1782847284000},"page":"e0352810","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An evaluation of an educational intervention for improving concussion knowledge among medical students"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0451-3251","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Josheil","family":"Boparai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Compton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4927-7760","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cole","family":"Winsor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Stringer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell","family":"Fagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Collingwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Avery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0352810.ref001","article-title":"Concussion","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"B Ferry","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0352810.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000503","article-title":"Increasing incidence of concussion: true epidemic or better recognition?","volume":"35","author":"L Langer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"pone.0352810.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205970022097454","DOI":"10.1177\/2059700220974548","article-title":"What are the knowledge, attitudes and beliefs regarding concussion of primary care physicians and family resident physicians in rural communities?","volume":"4","author":"H Galbraith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Concussion"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0352810.ref004","article-title":"Do family physicians, emergency department physicians, and pediatricians give consistent sport-related concussion management advice?","volume":"60","author":"J Stoller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0352810.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0134-x","article-title":"Assessment, management and knowledge of sport-related concussion: systematic review","volume":"44","author":"D King","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0352810.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922811410970","article-title":"Physician concussion knowledge and the effect of mailing the CDC\u2019s \u201cHeads Up\u201d toolkit","volume":"50","author":"SP Chrisman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"issue":"19","key":"pone.0352810.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2022.2130586","article-title":"Time to expand the circle of care - 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