{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T18:08:25Z","timestamp":1789063705438,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A cross-sectional study was conducted with 172 athletes. Participants completed the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), the Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-28 (ACSI-28), and the Sport Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ). Results indicated moderate-to-high levels across all study variables, with no significant gender differences observed. Trait mindfulness was positively associated with psychological regulation processes (r\u2009=\u20090.642), and both variables were positively associated with mental performance expression (r\u2009=\u20090.498). Psychological regulation processes were strongly associated with mental performance expression (r\u2009=\u20090.772). A significant indirect association was observed between trait mindfulness and mental performance expression via psychological regulation processes (b\u2009=\u20094.197), based on bootstrap mediation analysis. These findings suggest that psychological variables in paddleboarding are characterized by a pattern of interrelated statistical associations among trait mindfulness, regulatory processes, and performance-related outcomes. The results contribute to sport psychology literature by clarifying the relational structure among these constructs in a balance-demanding sport context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0354427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T17:34:41Z","timestamp":1789061681000},"page":"e0354427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Trait mindfulness, psychological skills, and mental toughness in paddleboard athletes: A correlational study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jiarong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia","place":["Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"department":["Department of Sport Studies"]},{"name":"Sanming University","place":["Sanming, Fujian, China"],"department":["Faculty of Physical Education and 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