{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:57:42Z","timestamp":1790791062862,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2031705"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2031705"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005801","name":"Facebook","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Social media use has the potential to promote misperceptions, but evidence is mixed. Despite social media characteristics that include homophilous social networks, algorithms that can reinforce biases, and social bots that promote falsehoods, there is no evidence of a strong association between social media use and misperceptions. This project offers the strongest empirical test of this relation to date, providing additional evidence of the minimal effects of social media use on misperceptions. Data come from two independent large-\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    panel studies, each paired with online tracking data, one focused on the 2020 election and the other on the COVID-19 pandemic. Within-between regression models show that social media use was not associated with a statistically significant decline in Americans\u2019 ability to discriminate between true and false claims on any of the four platforms examined\u2014Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Instagram.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0354486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:24:27Z","timestamp":1790789067000},"page":"e0354486","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The limited effects of social media use on misperceptions Social media\u2019s limited role in misperceptions"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Qin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication, Ohio State University","place":["Columbus, Ohio, United States of America"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5026-2186","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Robert M.","family":"Bond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication, Ohio State University","place":["Columbus, Ohio, United States of America"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Nisbet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication, Northwestern University","place":["Evanston, Illinois, United States of America"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham","family":"Dixon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication, Ohio State University","place":["Columbus, Ohio, United States of America"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelly","family":"Hovick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication, Ohio State University","place":["Columbus, Ohio, United States of America"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kilhoe","family":"Na","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Merrimack College","place":["North Andover, Massachusetts, United States of America"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7639-4251","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Duane","family":"Wegener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio State University","place":["Columbus, Ohio, United States of America"],"department":["Department of Psychology"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7022-7452","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"R. 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