{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T18:01:36Z","timestamp":1785261696551,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n Disability is a multidimensional condition arising from impairment or chronic illness that limits individuals\u2019 ability to perform age, gender, and socio-culturally expected activities. Many chronic diseases, including asthma, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and neurological disorders, fall within the scope of disability. Beyond functional limitations, barriers to social relationships and cultural participation further affect individuals\u2019 lives, underscoring the importance of examining lived experiences and expectations.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n This study aimed to examine in depth the disability status of individuals with chronic diseases and their expectations of disability services.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n This qualitative study was conducted in T\u00fcrkiye, and participant recruitment was carried out between 09\/07\/2024 and 07\/01\/2025. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 12 adults with chronic diseases who held official disability reports. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling combined with a snowball technique. Data were analyzed using inductive content analysis informed by a phenomenological perspective.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Seventy percent of the participants were women, 50% had type 1 diabetes, and half reported limited awareness of disability services. Three main themes emerged: Impact of Disability on Daily Life, Awareness of Disability Services, and Accessibility of Disability Services. These findings highlight critical gaps between formal disability certification and effective access to services, indicating that informational and structural barriers persist despite legal entitlements.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Disability related to chronic illness affects multiple life domains, particularly social, cultural, educational, and professional areas. Although individuals with chronic diseases are entitled to disability services based on health board reports, limited awareness and accessibility hinder effective utilisation.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0354824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T17:35:50Z","timestamp":1785260150000},"page":"e0354824","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Disability status and expectations of disability services among individuals with chronic diseases"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9575-2325","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"G\u00f6k\u015fen","family":"Polat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Funda","family":"Sofulu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3584-8354","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"G\u00f6n\u00fcl","family":"D\u00fczg\u00fcn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beyzanur","family":"S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elif","family":"\u00dcnsal Avdal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0354824.ref001","first-page":"107","article-title":"Social exclusion practices faced by disabled individuals in everyday life","volume":"3","author":"H Alptekin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Factual Sociol"},{"key":"pone.0354824.ref002","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0354824.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19421-w","article-title":"The bidirectional association between the disability in activities of daily living and depression: a longitudinal study in Chinese middle-aged and older adults","volume":"24","author":"L Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0354824.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19157-7","article-title":"Relationship between social participation and depressive symptoms in patients with multimorbidity: the chained mediating role of cognitive function and activities of daily living","volume":"24","author":"H Ge","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0354824.ref005","volume-title":"Regulation on disability assessment for adults","year":"2019"},{"key":"pone.0354824.ref006","article-title":"The link between disability and social participation revisited: evidence on social participation disparities","author":"J Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"key":"pone.0354824.ref007","volume-title":"Disability and development report 2024","author":"United Nations","year":"2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0354824.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"A Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"pone.0354824.ref009","volume-title":"Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches","author":"JW Creswell","year":"2018","edition":"4"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0354824.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X05279903","article-title":"How many interviews are enough? 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