{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:27:11Z","timestamp":1786991231506,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000124","name":"Office of Research on Women\u2019s Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2K12AR084229-12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2K12AR084229-12"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000124","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5K12HD103036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5K12HD103036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Vasa previa is a rare but potentially catastrophic obstetric condition characterized by unprotected fetal blood vessels over or adjacent to the internal cervical os. Although advances in prenatal ultrasound have dramatically improved neonatal survival through planned cesarean delivery, many aspects of vasa previa remain poorly understood. Existing studies are limited by small sample sizes, single-center designs, heterogeneous diagnostic criteria, and inconsistent reporting of clinical outcomes, highlighting the need for large, systematically collected multicenter datasets. Here we describe, to our knowledge, the first United States multicenter registry of pregnancies complicated by vasa previa without concurrent placenta previa, the U.S. Vasa Previa Registry (US-VPR). This report outlines the rationale, design, and implementation of a large, multicenter, retrospective registry developed to characterize patient demographics, risk factors, placental pathology, natural history, antenatal management, maternal outcomes, neonatal outcomes, and healthcare utilization associated with vasa previa. The US-VPR includes contributions from 15 tertiary referral centers and represents the largest multicenter cohort of pregnancies complicated by vasa previa without concurrent placenta previa reported to date. By leveraging multicenter collaboration and standardized data collection, the registry provides a unique opportunity to characterize variation in clinical practice and outcomes across referral centers, strengthen the evidence base for this rare condition, and inform future prospective studies and evidence-based patient counseling.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0355045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:37:43Z","timestamp":1786988263000},"page":"e0355045","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Study protocol for first national vasa previa perinatal registry"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Kayla E.","family":"Paulosky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Santos-Roca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Corbetta-Rastelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efe","family":"Cudjoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2158-5556","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David","family":"Esterquest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluwaseun","family":"Fadairo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1616-6761","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Brittany A.","family":"Fickau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenna","family":"Funfar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0669-0272","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Allison","family":"Perelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naima","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie A.","family":"Sibbald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Logan","family":"Todhunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bethany T.","family":"Waites","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6624-1662","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrew H.","family":"Chon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9532-4109","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chelsea A.","family":"DeBolt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Drennen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1943-3837","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Laura","family":"Hanks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angie C.","family":"Jelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4784-4166","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michelle","family":"Kush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara","family":"Lynch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amol","family":"Malshe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0431-5280","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jessian L.","family":"Munoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Norton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5574-585X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Monica","family":"Rincon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley S.","family":"Roman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5297-1373","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rachelle","family":"St. Onge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinka","family":"Oyelese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7746-2866","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marika","family":"Toscano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0355045.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-075245","article-title":"Incidence of vasa praevia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"W Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"pone.0355045.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31829cac58","article-title":"Vasa previa: clinical presentations, outcomes, and implications for management","volume":"122","author":"R Bronsteen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0355045.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.08.031","article-title":"#37: Diagnosis and management of vasa previa","volume":"213","author":"Society of Maternal-Fetal (SMFM) Publications Committee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"pone.0355045.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000123245.48645.98","article-title":"Vasa previa: the impact of prenatal diagnosis on outcomes","volume":"103","author":"Y Oyelese","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0355045.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.70172","article-title":"Three\u2010dimensional Doppler ultrasound assessment of multiple vessels in vasa previa","volume":"67","author":"H Miremberg","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstet & Gyne"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0355045.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.06.015","article-title":"Incidence and causes of perinatal death in prenatally diagnosed vasa previa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"230","author":"S Conyers","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0355045.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005486","article-title":"Perinatal Mortality Despite Prenatal Diagnosis of Vasa Previa: A Systematic Review","volume":"143","author":"Y Oyelese","year":"2024","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"pone.0355045.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114097","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of vasa previa in routine clinical practice","volume":"312","author":"Y-S Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0355045.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2000.00188.x","article-title":"Vasa previa: prenatal detection by three-dimensional ultrasonography","volume":"16","author":"W Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0355045.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.33.1.141","article-title":"Natural history of vasa previa across gestation using a screening protocol","volume":"33","author":"A Rebarber","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0355045.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002198","article-title":"Vasa Previa Diagnosis, Clinical Practice, and Outcomes in Australia","volume":"130","author":"EA Sullivan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0355045.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20665","article-title":"Is neonatal risk from vasa previa preventable? The 20-year experience from a single medical center","volume":"38","author":"N Smorgick","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0355045.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2020.100117","article-title":"Vasa previa and associated risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"S Pavalagantharajah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0355045.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10071722","article-title":"Assisted Reproductive Technique and Abnormal Cord Insertion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"10","author":"S Matsuzaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0355045.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994684","article-title":"Clinical significance and sonographic diagnosis of velamentous umbilical cord insertion","volume":"9","author":"KA Eddleman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0355045.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1753","article-title":"Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of vasa praevia and analysis of risk factors","volume":"27","author":"S Baulies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"pone.0355045.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2618","article-title":"Analysis of the ultrasonographic findings predictive of vasa previa","volume":"30","author":"J Hasegawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0355045.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.02.021","article-title":"Pulsed-wave Doppler for accurate diagnosis of vasa previa","volume":"233","author":"Y Oyelese","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0355045.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.08.003","article-title":"Ultrasound screening for vasa previa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"233","author":"B Donovan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0355045.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.26085","article-title":"The case for screening for vasa previa: time to implement a life-saving strategy","volume":"61","author":"Y Oyelese","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0355045.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.70167","article-title":"Vasa previa screening: comparison of national and international obstetric imaging guidelines","volume":"67","author":"S Agudogo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstet & Gyne"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0355045.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14839","article-title":"Incorporation of vasa previa screening into a routine anomaly scan: A single center cohort study","volume":"103","author":"M Nwandison","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0355045.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2024-0203","article-title":"The potential impact of universal screening for vasa previa in the prevention of stillbirths","volume":"52","author":"W Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"pone.0355045.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114591","article-title":"Perinatal outcomes among three types of vasa previa: Nationwide survey in Japan","volume":"313","author":"M Ogoyama","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0355045.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11010152","article-title":"Current Evidence on Vasa Previa without Velamentous Cord Insertion or Placental Morphological Anomalies (Type III Vasa Previa): Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"11","author":"Y Takemoto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0355045.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3263","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10123263","article-title":"The Characteristics and Obstetric Outcomes of Type II Vasa Previa: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"10","author":"S Matsuzaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"pone.0355045.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005287","article-title":"Vasa Previa","volume":"142","author":"Y Oyelese","year":"2023","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0355045.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.27567","article-title":"Challenging common misconceptions in vasa previa screening and diagnosis","volume":"64","author":"D Srinivasan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0355045.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.16420","article-title":"A 2-cm Distance Should Not Be Used to Define Vasa Previa","volume":"43","author":"Y Oyelese","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0355045.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14031009","article-title":"Vasa Previa: Prenatal Diagnosis and the Rationale Behind Using a 5 cm Distance from Internal Os","volume":"14","author":"CV Schenone","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0355045.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12747","article-title":"A survey of opinion and practice regarding prenatal diagnosis of vasa previa among obstetricians from Australia and New Zealand","volume":"144","author":"N Javid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0355045.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2024-0473","article-title":"Vasa previa guidelines and their supporting evidence","volume":"53","author":"C McMahon","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0355045.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.03.013","article-title":"Vasa previa in singleton pregnancies: diagnosis and clinical management based on an international expert consensus","volume":"231","author":"Y Oyelese","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"pone.0355045.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31829cac58","article-title":"Vasa previa: clinical presentations, outcomes, and implications for management","volume":"122","author":"R Bronsteen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0355045.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14411","article-title":"The Rate of Cervical Length Shortening in the Management of Vasa Previa","volume":"37","author":"R Maymon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0355045.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.06.040","article-title":"Frequency of spontaneous resolution of vasa previa with advancing gestational age","volume":"221","author":"R Klahr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0355045.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2024-0473","article-title":"Vasa previa guidelines and their supporting evidence","volume":"53","author":"C McMahon","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"pone.0355045.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2025.102674","article-title":"Vasa previa: A condition with diverse management approaches","volume":"103","author":"F Aghajani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0355045.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2020.100116","article-title":"Variations in reported outcomes in studies on vasa previa: a systematic review","volume":"2","author":"LA Villani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0355045.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19098","article-title":"Vasa previa screening strategies: decision and cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"52","author":"RG Sinkey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"25","key":"pone.0355045.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10162","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2022.2122040","article-title":"The association of gestational age at delivery with neonatal outcomes in prenatally diagnosed vasa previa","volume":"35","author":"A Green","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0355045.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2680","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15775","article-title":"Individualized management of vasa previa and neonatal outcomes","volume":"49","author":"S Saji","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"pone.0355045.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.12.017","article-title":"Vasa Previa: Outpatient management in low-risk asymptomatic patients is reasonable","volume":"293","author":"Y Oyelese","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0355045.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.03.013","article-title":"Vasa previa in singleton pregnancies: diagnosis and clinical management based on an international expert consensus","volume":"231","author":"Y Oyelese","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"pone.0355045.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.03.006","article-title":"Timing of birth and adverse pregnancy outcomes in cases of prenatally diagnosed vasa previa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"227","author":"SJ Mitchell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0355045.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2020.100116","article-title":"Variations in reported outcomes in studies on vasa previa: a systematic review","volume":"2","author":"LA Villani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"issue":"25","key":"pone.0355045.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10162","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2022.2122040","article-title":"The association of gestational age at delivery with neonatal outcomes in prenatally diagnosed vasa previa","volume":"35","author":"A Green","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0355045.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2680","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15775","article-title":"Individualized management of vasa previa and neonatal outcomes","volume":"49","author":"S Saji","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"pone.0355045.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.12.017","article-title":"Vasa Previa: Outpatient management in low-risk asymptomatic patients is reasonable","volume":"293","author":"Y Oyelese","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0355045.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002198","article-title":"Vasa Previa Diagnosis, Clinical Practice, and Outcomes in Australia","volume":"130","author":"EA Sullivan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0355045.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20665","article-title":"Is neonatal risk from vasa previa preventable? The 20-year experience from a single medical center","volume":"38","author":"N Smorgick","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0355045.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2024.101614","article-title":"Women- and clinician- important outcomes and priorities regarding vasa praevia: An international qualitative study to inform development of a core outcome set","volume":"37","author":"N Javid","year":"2024","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"key":"pone.0355045.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-318","article-title":"\u201cWrapping myself in cotton wool\u201d: Australian women\u2019s experience of being diagnosed with vasa praevia","volume":"14","author":"N Javid","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0355045.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.1000","article-title":"Core Outcome Set and Reporting Checklist for Studies on Vasa Previa","volume":"8","author":"T Yeretsian","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"pone.0355045.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.03.006","article-title":"Timing of birth and adverse pregnancy outcomes in cases of prenatally diagnosed vasa previa: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"227","author":"SJ Mitchell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0355045.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.1000","article-title":"Core Outcome Set and Reporting Checklist for Studies on Vasa Previa","volume":"8","author":"T Yeretsian","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0355045.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2024.101614","article-title":"Women- and clinician- important outcomes and priorities regarding vasa praevia: An international qualitative study to inform development of a core outcome set","volume":"37","author":"N Javid","year":"2024","journal-title":"Women Birth"}],"container-title":["PLOS One"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0355045","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:37:51Z","timestamp":1786988271000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0355045"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Alireza Abdollah","family":"Shamshirsaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0355045","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]}}}