{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T14:31:09Z","timestamp":1786113069709,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study examined psychophysiological responses to stride frequency manipulation during walking in men and women. Nineteen healthy adults (11 men, 8 women) completed two sessions: familiarization session (session 1) during which the preferred stride frequency (PSF1) and its corresponding speed (PWS1) were determined, and experimental session (session 2) that consisted of participants walking at four 15-minute treadmill counterbalanced conditions: the preferred stride frequency measured in Session 1 and being imposed in session 2 called PSF2, new PSF measured in Session 2 (PSF3), and \u00b110% deviations from PSF2. Oxygen uptake (V\u0307O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), affective valence (Feeling Scale), arousal (Felt Arousal Scale), the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and heart rate (HR) were measured. Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed significant main effects of stride frequency on V\u0307O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), feeling scale (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05), and RPE (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Planned contrasts showed that PSF3 elicited lower V\u0307O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.01, medium to large effect size), lower RPE (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05, medium to large effect size) and higher positive valence (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05, medium effect size) compared to the\u2009\u00b1\u200910% deviations. Planned contrasts also showed that PSF3 compared to PSF2, elicited lower V\u0307O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05, medium effect size), lower RPE (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05, medium effect size) and higher positive valence (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.05, medium effect size). Heart rate recovery was faster in women (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05), but no sex-condition interactions emerged for any primary outcomes (all\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Findings demonstrate that preferred stride frequency minimizes energy cost and RPE scores and reflects higher positive valence during walking with no difference between men and women in our sample.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0355226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T17:28:22Z","timestamp":1785950902000},"page":"e0355226","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychophysiological responses to stride frequency manipulation in men and women"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4316-7341","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ribal","family":"Abdul Karim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6986-6395","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gavin","family":"Glasgow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeannette","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3194-9289","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Hohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0759-5583","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fabien A.","family":"Basset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"pone.0355226.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-106195","article-title":"Effectiveness of physical activity interventions for improving depression, anxiety and distress: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"57","author":"B Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0355226.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-024-01676-6","article-title":"Physical activity and mental health: a systematic review and best-evidence synthesis of mediation and moderation studies","volume":"21","author":"RL White","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0355226.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.2015-0232","article-title":"Self-paced exercise, affective response, and exercise adherence: a preliminary investigation using ecological momentary assessment","volume":"38","author":"DM Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0355226.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2007.04.002","article-title":"Acute affective response to a moderate-intensity exercise stimulus predicts physical activity participation 6 and 12 months later","volume":"9","author":"DM Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0355226.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.2165\/11590680-000000000-00000","article-title":"The pleasure and displeasure people feel when they exercise at different intensities: decennial update and progress towards a tripartite rationale for exercise intensity prescription","volume":"41","author":"P Ekkekakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0355226.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-015-9704-5","article-title":"Can the affective response to exercise predict future motives and physical activity behavior? 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