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This study examines Zhangjiajie Scenic Area by integrating Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) with fuzzy DEMATEL and DANP to extract emotional themes and identify their hierarchical relationships within a destination system. Results reveal a three-layer structure of emotional experience formation: an input layer (management systems, service processes, and vegetation landscapes), a contextual conditioning layer (water, mountain, architectural landscapes, and temporal regulation), and an outcome layer (visitor activities, perceptions, evaluations, and impressions). These layers interact through a transformation process that shapes how environmental stimuli are converted into emotional responses. The findings demonstrate that emotional experience is systemically constructed through hierarchical causal interactions rather than isolated attributes. 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