{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T18:08:31Z","timestamp":1789063711444,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite existing research on women\u2019s decision-making autonomy (WDMA), there remains a significant gap in understanding the complex factors influencing women\u2019s autonomy. This study investigated the determinants of WDMA in agriculture and household matters in rural Ethiopia. The study used data from nine rural districts in the Oromia and the former Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples region in Ethiopia. A mixed effects beta regression tree model was used to identify variables impacting WDMA across diverse participant segments. The analysis incorporated various fixed effects, including family size, women\u2019s and their partners\u2019 years of education, women\u2019s age, women\u2019s perception towards cultural norms on gender differences, religion, household wealth quintiles, and participation in social groups. Random effects were taken into account by including the districts of the households and the survey rounds, while the gender of the household leader and marital status served as partitioning variables. Factors that were found to be significantly associated with WDMA among the married women from male-led households were: the age of the women, the perception of women towards cultural norms on gender difference, if women were Muslim compared to Orthodox Christian, richness of households and participation in social groups. In the case of women not in marriage and who were from male-led households, we identified the same factors to be associated with increased WDMA. Among women in female-led segments, only the age of the women and Orthodox Christianity compared to Muslim followers were contributing significantly to a higher WDMA. Interventions aimed at increasing women\u2019s decision-making autonomy should consider acting on some of these determinants so that women can play a more prominent role in agricultural and household matters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0355932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T17:37:37Z","timestamp":1789061857000},"page":"e0355932","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Modeling determinants of women\u2019s decision-making autonomy on agriculture and household matters in rural Ethiopia: a mixed effects beta regression tree analysis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0749-8908","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Teshome Kabeta","family":"Dadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health, Jimma University","place":["Ethiopia"],"department":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dessalegn","family":"Tamiru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health, Jimma University","place":["Ethiopia"],"department":["Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Public Health"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beyene","family":"Wondafrash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health, Jimma University","place":["Ethiopia"],"department":["Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Public Health"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mekdes Kebede","family":"Gebremariam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oslo","place":["Oslo, Norway"],"department":["Department of Community Medicine and Global Health"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0355932.ref001","volume-title":"The power to decide: women, decision-making and gender equality","author":"T O\u2019Neil","year":"2015"},{"key":"pone.0355932.ref002","first-page":"2022","article-title":"Gender-smart agriculture: The only way forward for women and climate","volume":"8","author":"M Van Nieuwkoop","year":"2022","journal-title":"Development and a Changing Climate"},{"key":"pone.0355932.ref003","unstructured":"United Nations Gender Equality. www.un.org 2023."},{"key":"pone.0355932.ref004","article-title":"Gender Inequalities in Resources in Agrifood Systems","author":"Food and Agricultural Organization","year":"2023"},{"key":"pone.0355932.ref005","article-title":"Beijing declaration and platform for action","author":"U Women","year":"1995"},{"key":"pone.0355932.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s40100-020-00158-0","article-title":"Women in household decision-making and implications for dietary quality in Bhutan","volume":"8","author":"O Sariyev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric Econ"},{"key":"pone.0355932.ref007","article-title":"International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Report","author":"ICPD","year":"1994"},{"key":"pone.0355932.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wsif.2018.09.005","article-title":"What factors explain women\u2019s empowerment? 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