{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T18:10:06Z","timestamp":1789150206137,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["INV010652"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INV010652"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["INV070408"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INV070408"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015815","name":"Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RTB-BA 3.4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RTB-BA 3.4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015815","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015815","name":"Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Plant Health Initiative"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Plant Health Initiative"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015815","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Understanding how crop pests and diseases spread is essential for designing effective integrated pest and disease management strategies. This study investigated the landscape, field design, and management factors associated with the persistence and re-infection of Banana Bunchy Top Disease (BBTD) in endemic smallholder systems. We surveyed 121 banana gardens that had been re-established with virus-free tissue-culture plantlets three years earlier to identify the combination of conditions linked to lower disease incidence, to identify candidate parameters to test in controlled evaluation of disease management. BBTD prevalence was positively associated with higher banana density within a 60 m radius of the field, increased aphid abundance, greater varietal diversity and the use of locally sourced planting material. In contrast, higher altitude, the presence of hedgerows and frequent roguing of symptomatic plants were negatively associated with disease incidence. Model averaging showed that aphid prevalence, surrounding banana density, reported roguing, and seed source appeared in more than half of the best-performing models, highlighting their possible role in reducing re-infection and potential yield losses. These findings underscore the importance of coordinated, community-based replanting with certified virus-free planting material, consistent roguing guided by farmer symptom recognition, and the strategic use of barrier hedges or mixed cropping systems to limit aphid dispersal. Further research should explore optimal species combinations and landscape configurations to strengthen long-term BBTD suppression in smallholder production systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0357834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T17:35:39Z","timestamp":1789148139000},"page":"e0357834","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Drivers of banana re-infection in newly planted gardens in banana bunchy top disease endemic zones: Implications for the recovery of banana production"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9711-5645","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bonaventure Aman","family":"Omondi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioversity International, Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, c\/o IPGRI Building, IITA Campus","place":["Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delano Ronald","family":"Togb\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Abomey-Calavi","place":["Abomey-Calavi, Benin"],"department":["Faculty of Agronomic Sciences"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3877-6440","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Renata","family":"Retkute","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge","place":["Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"department":["Epidemiology and Modeling Group, Department of Plant Sciences"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Innocent","family":"Nduwimana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioversity International, The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, co\/ IITA Building","place":["Bujumbura, Burundi"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celestin","family":"Niyongere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Agronomic Sciences (ISABU) Rohero 1, Avenue de la Cath\u00e9drale","place":["Bujumbura, Burundi"]},{"name":"CAB International (CABI), Quartier Kabondo Ouest, Avenue du Large","place":["Bujumbura, Burundi"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Staver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioversity International, Parc Scientifique Agropolis 1990 bd Lironde, Montferrier sur Lez","place":["Montpellier, France"]},{"name":"Universidad Veracruzana","place":["Xalapa, Mexico"],"department":["Faculty of Agricultural Sciences"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0357834.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2008.01600.x","article-title":"Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization","volume":"46","author":"P Hulme","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2007)5[199:IASIAE]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Invasive alien species in an era of globalization","volume":"5","author":"LA Meyerson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Front Ecol and Environ"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref003","unstructured":"FAOSTAT. FAO statistical database. 2023. Accessed 2023 June 1. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/faostat\/en\/#data\/QC"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2018.02.034","article-title":"The morphological diversity of plantain in the Democratic Republic of Congo","volume":"234","author":"JG Adheka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientia Horticulturae"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref005","first-page":"497","article-title":"Diversity of local varieties of banana and plantain cultivated in Benin","volume":"10","author":"M Fainou","year":"2018","journal-title":"IJBC"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref006","article-title":"Numerical taxonomic studies of the East African highland bananas (Musa spp. AAA-East Africa) in Uganda","author":"DA Karamura","year":"1999","journal-title":"Montpellier, France: University of Reading"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2023.147210","article-title":"Analysis of genetic diversity and agronomic variation in banana sub-populations for genomic selection under drought stress in southern Benin","volume":"859","author":"LF Mbo Nkoulou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02862352","article-title":"Phenotypic diversity and patterns of variation in West and Central African plantains (Musa spp., AAB group Musaceae)","volume":"49","author":"R Swennen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Econ Bot"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0357834.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/ppa.12958","article-title":"Seed degeneration of banana planting materials: strategies for improved farmer access to healthy seed","volume":"68","author":"K Jacobsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Pathology"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref010","first-page":"15","article-title":"Banana seed exchange networks in Burundi - linking formal and informal systems","author":"I Nduwimana","year":"2022","journal-title":"Outlook Agric"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7467","DOI":"10.3390\/su12187467","article-title":"Diminishing farm diversity of East African highland bananas in banana bunchy top disease outbreak areas of Burundi\u2014the effect of both disease and control approaches","volume":"12","author":"A Simbare","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397617","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2024.1397617","article-title":"Fusarium Tropical Race 4 in Latin America and the Caribbean: status and global research advances towards disease management","volume":"15","author":"T Munhoz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref013","volume-title":"Results of a global online expert survey: Major constraints, opportunities and trends for banana production and marketing and priorities for future RTB banana research","author":"D Pemsl","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0357834.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ve\/vev009","article-title":"The global distribution of Banana bunchy top virus reveals little evidence for frequent recent, human-mediated long distance dispersal events","volume":"1","author":"D Stainton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Virus Evol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0357834.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2011.04.021","article-title":"Banana bunchy top virus in sub-Saharan Africa: investigations on virus distribution and diversity","volume":"159","author":"PL Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.aivir.2014.10.006","article-title":"Biology, etiology, and control of virus diseases of banana and plantain","volume":"91","author":"PL Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv Virus Res"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref017","author":"PCE Lepoint","year":"2014"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref018","author":"P Lepoint","year":"2016","journal-title":"Recovering banana production in BBTD affected areas: Strengthening cross-site learning tools in epidemiology, gender and social relations, and participatory experimentation approaches. CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB)"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0357834.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1111\/ppa.13253","article-title":"The effectiveness of consistent roguing in managing banana bunchy top disease in smallholder production in Africa","volume":"69","author":"BA Omondi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Pathology"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref020","volume-title":"Guide to Banana Bunchy Top Disease: Surveillance, Control and Production Recovery","author":"AB Omondi","year":"2026","edition":"1"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0357834.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3059.2012.02676.x","article-title":"Understanding banana bunchy top disease epidemiology in Burundi for an enhanced and integrated management approach","volume":"62","author":"C Niyongere","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Pathology"},{"issue":"1367","key":"pone.0357834.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.2023.1367.27","article-title":"Tools for the management of the banana bunchy top disease in small holder systems","author":"BA Omondi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Hortic"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1071\/AR9780535","article-title":"Epidemiological factors influencing the success of roguing for the control of bunchy top disease of bananas in New South Wales","volume":"29","author":"RN Allen","year":"1978","journal-title":"Aust J Agric Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0357834.ref024","article-title":"Spatial parameters associated with the risk of banana bunchy top disease in smallholder systems","volume":"16","author":"KMG Dato","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.5897\/AJAR2015.10641","article-title":"Systemicity of banana bunchy top viral infection in the Kisangani region of the Democratic Republic of Congo","volume":"11","author":"BD Djailo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Afr J Agric Res"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/99.6.2185","article-title":"Within-Plant Distribution and Binomial Sampling of Pentalonia nigronervosa (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Banana","volume":"99","author":"J Robson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref027","volume-title":"Investigation on the bunchy top disease of the banana","author":"CJP Magee","year":"1927"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0357834.ref028","first-page":"40","article-title":"Multiple imputation by chained equations: what is it and how does it work?","volume":"20","author":"MJ Azur","year":"2011","journal-title":"MPR"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0357834.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x","article-title":"Local Indicators of Spatial Association\u2014LISA","volume":"27","author":"L Anselin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Geographical Analysis"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref030","volume-title":"Spatial autocorrelation","author":"AD Cliff","year":"1973"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0357834.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1007\/s11749-018-0599-x","article-title":"Comparing implementations of global and local indicators of spatial association","volume":"27","author":"RS Bivand","year":"2018","journal-title":"TEST"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref032","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. 2025."},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref033","article-title":"Generalized and COVID related anxiety as risk factors for health outcomes among adolescents with HIV during COVID-19 in Tanzania","author":"H Siril","year":"2024","journal-title":"Res Sq"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0357834.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.1460","article-title":"The Akaike information criterion: Background, derivation, properties, application, interpretation, and refinements","volume":"11","author":"JE Cavanaugh","year":"2019","journal-title":"WIREs Computational Stats"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref035","author":"KP Burnham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Model selection and inference: A practical information-theoretic approach. New York: Springer-Verlag"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref036","first-page":"111","article-title":"A primer on model selection using the Akaike Information Criterion","volume":"5","author":"S Portet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Dis Model"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0357834.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wep.2014.03.001","article-title":"Model selection and Akaike Information Criteria: An example from wine ratings and prices","volume":"3","author":"M Snipes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wine Economics and Policy"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref038","volume-title":"Banana Diseases and Pests in East Africa: Report of a Survey Made in November 1987","author":"K Sebasigari","year":"1988"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2018.09.012","article-title":"Unpacking the push-pull system: Assessing the contribution of companion crops along a gradient of landscape complexity","volume":"268","author":"Y Kebede","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2006.01.006","article-title":"Aphid population response to agricultural landscape change: A spatially explicit, individual-based model","volume":"199","author":"HR Parry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecol Model"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0357834.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1007\/s42690-025-01539-y","article-title":"The banana bunchy top disease enhances vector survival: effect of the banana bunchy top disease on host suitability of the banana aphid Pentalonia nigronervosa","volume":"45","author":"CC Adjalla","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Trop Insect Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0357834.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.3390\/v5020758","article-title":"Localization, concentration, and transmission efficiency of Banana bunchy top virus in four asexual lineages of Pentalonia aphids","volume":"5","author":"S Watanabe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0357834.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s10658-018-1552-2","article-title":"Non-destructive DNA extraction from aphids: the application in virus - vector studies of Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV)","volume":"153","author":"N Robbertse","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Plant Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0357834.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chnaes.2013.01.005","article-title":"The manipulation mechanism of \u201cpush\u2013pull\u201d habitat management strategy and advances in its application","volume":"33","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Ecologica Sinica"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0357834.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2993","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-53205-x","article-title":"Preference of Pentalonia nigronervosa for infected banana plants tends to reverse after Banana bunchy top virus acquisition","volume":"14","author":"IS Murhububa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0357834.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3390\/crops3020016","article-title":"Variation in Symptom Development and Infectivity of Banana Bunchy Top Disease among Four Cultivars of Musa sp","volume":"3","author":"M Chabi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crops"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0357834.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11091206","article-title":"Musa Germplasm A and B Genomic Composition Differentially Affects Their Susceptibility to Banana Bunchy Top Virus and Its Aphid Vector, Pentalonia nigronervosa","volume":"11","author":"S Ngatat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0357834.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-12-10-0338","article-title":"Time-dependent infectivity and flexible latent and infectious periods in compartmental models of plant disease","volume":"102","author":"NJ Cunniffe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2017.07.018","article-title":"Relative susceptibility of Musa genotypes to banana bunchy top disease in Cameroon and implication for disease management","volume":"101","author":"S Ngatat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crop Protection"},{"issue":"897","key":"pone.0357834.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.2011.897.60","article-title":"Screening musa genotypes for banana bunchy top disease resistance in Burundi","author":"C Niyongere","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Hortic"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0357834.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086568","article-title":"Estimating the Delay between Host Infection and Disease (Incubation Period) and Assessing Its Significance to the Epidemiology of Plant Diseases","volume":"9","author":"M Leclerc","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0357834.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20010","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-94881-7","article-title":"Modelling the effects of virus-resistant planting material on the transmission dynamics of banana bunchy top disease","volume":"15","author":"JJ Mapinda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0357834.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0030727021989346","article-title":"\u201cBreaking through the 40% adoption ceiling: Mind the seed system gaps.\u201d A perspective on seed systems research for development in One CGIAR","volume":"50","author":"MA McEwan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Outlook Agric"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0357834.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1177\/0030727020918333","article-title":"Gender dynamics in banana seed systems and impact on banana bunchy top disease recovery in Cameroon","volume":"49","author":"L Nkengla-Asi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Outlook Agric"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467331","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2024.1467331","article-title":"Alternative hosts of banana bunchy top virus in the Philippines and the first evidence of seed transmission of BBTV","volume":"15","author":"NAP Mendoza","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-021-01298-3","article-title":"Banana Tree Infected with Banana Bunchy Top Virus Attracts Pentalonia nigronervosa Aphids Through Increased Volatile Organic Compounds Emission","volume":"47","author":"I Safari Murhububa","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00578","article-title":"Plant viruses alter insect behavior to enhance their spread","volume":"2","author":"LL Ingwell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-022-01587-0","article-title":"Can biological control be a strategy to control vector-borne plant viruses?","volume":"96","author":"S Roudine","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pest Sci"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1002\/ecm.1309","article-title":"Model averaging in ecology: A review of Bayesian, information\u2010theoretic, and tactical approaches for predictive inference","volume":"88","author":"CF Dormann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol Monogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0357834.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2010.02210.x","article-title":"Multimodel inference in ecology and evolution: challenges and solutions","volume":"24","author":"CE Grueber","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref061","article-title":"Introducing AIC model averaging in ecological niche modeling: a single-algorithm multi-model strategy to account for uncertainty in suitability predictions","author":"EE Gutierrez","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2378023117737206","article-title":"Model uncertainty and the crisis in science","volume":"4","author":"C Young","year":"2018","journal-title":"Socius"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0357834.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1080\/15538362.2019.1673277","article-title":"Adoption of Roguing to Contain Banana Bunchy Top Disease in South-East B\u00e9nin: Role of Farmers\u2019 Knowledge and Perception","volume":"20","author":"A Abiola","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Fruit Science"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref064","first-page":"111","article-title":"Cultural practices for banana bunchy top disease management: a sustainable option for Burundian smallholders.","author":"P Lepoint","year":"2013","journal-title":"Towards Sustainable Global Production and Improved Uses Proc. Int. ISHS-ProMusa Symposium. on Bananas and Plantains"},{"key":"pone.0357834.ref065","article-title":"Controlling Banana Bunchy Top Disease in Benin: Crop Protection Strategies with Socioeconomic Perspectives","author":"R Retkute","year":"2025","journal-title":"People, Plants and Planet"}],"container-title":["PLOS One"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0357834","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T17:35:51Z","timestamp":1789148151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0357834"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Sengottayan","family":"Senthil-Nathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Manonmaniam Sundaranar University","place":["INDIA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0357834","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]}}}