{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:53:47Z","timestamp":1792788827495,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development","award":["grant number 535003006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["grant number 535003006"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01yaj9a77","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    For enabling people with mental-health problems to find work, an integrated approach is needed. It would combine mental-health services with social services for securing income and social benefits. This study used concept mapping, a mixed-method participatory research methodology that combines qualitative and quantitative techniques to identify factors that would promote such an approach. The participants included (a) experts with lived experience in mental-health problems, (b) client organizations, employers, and the General Employers\u2019 Association Netherlands (AWVN), as well as municipal return-to-work professionals, mental healthcare providers, and the Netherlands Employees Insurance Agency (UWV). Together, they collaborate to guide, support, and facilitate people\u2019s reintegration into the workforce. Participants were recruited between May and September 2018. In Phase One, 63 participants brainstormed how to improve collaboration between the different parties in finding and retaining employment for people with a mental illness. In Phase Two, participants sorted the statements from Phase One into categories based on thematic similarity, and they rated them on priority. Multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis were performed to produce multidimensional maps to visualize the findings. In the brainstorming phase, participants generated 143 statements which were reduced to 60 statements to be included in Phase Two. In the sorting task, six clusters were created as follows:\n                    <jats:italic>Provide time and space for collaboration<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>collaborate<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>provide a safe landing for employees<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>focus on common goals<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>facilitate and connect craftsmanship<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>address the impact of work on health and recovery<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Because experts with lived experience and employers were underrepresented in the development of the concept map, two additional focus groups were organized to verify the results of the concept map. One group included experts with lived experience, and the other one included employers. The results of these focus groups confirmed those of the group concept mapping. Ways to improve an integrated approach are discussed. We distinguished six clusters of potential factors that might foster an integrated approach: \u201cProvide time and space for collaboration\u201d, \u201ccollaborate\u201d, \u201cprovide a smooth transition for employees\u201d, \u201cfocus on common goals\u201d, \u201cfacilitate and connect craftsmanship\u201d and \u201cpay attention to the impact of work on health and recovery\u201d.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0357885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:31:56Z","timestamp":1791307916000},"page":"e0357885","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How would you like to be helped? A concept mapping study of potential factors promoting integrated approaches for people with mental-health problems to find gainful employment"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0627-3538","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ard J.","family":"van Oosten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Parnassia Groep","place":["'s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands"]},{"name":"U-center, Epen","place":["'s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands"]},{"name":"GGZ Momentum","place":["'s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mina","family":"Maharadjdin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pro Persona Research","place":["Renkum, The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8699-2511","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Roland W. B.","family":"Blonk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tilburg University","place":["Tilburg, The Netherlands"],"department":["Department of Human Resource Studies"]},{"name":"Optentia Research Focus Area, North-West University Vaal Triangle Campus","place":["Vanderbijlpark, South Africa"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Burdorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus MC","place":["Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"department":["Department of Public Health"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bea","family":"Tiemens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pro Persona Research","place":["Renkum, The Netherlands"]},{"name":"Behavioral Science Institute, Radboud University","place":["Nijmegen, The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0357885.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.63.4.228","article-title":"The role of work in psychological health and well-being: a conceptual, historical, and public policy perspective","volume":"63","author":"DL Blustein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"pone.0357885.ref002","first-page":"180","article-title":"Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work","author":"SD Brown","year":"2013","edition":"2"},{"key":"pone.0357885.ref003","volume-title":"The career is dead\u2014long live the career: A relational approach to careers","author":"DT Hall","year":"1996"},{"key":"pone.0357885.ref004","volume-title":"Industrial and organizational psychology: Research and practice","author":"PE Spector","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0357885.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-05418-z","article-title":"The relationship between having a job and the outcome of brief therapy in patients with common mental disorders","volume":"23","author":"AJ van Oosten","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"pone.0357885.ref006","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022"},{"key":"pone.0357885.ref007","author":"Centraal Planbureau CPB","year":"2013"},{"key":"pone.0357885.ref008","author":"Inspectie SZW","year":"2018"},{"key":"pone.0357885.ref009","author":"SZW Inspectie","year":"2016"},{"key":"pone.0357885.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5334\/ijic.316","article-title":"Health systems integration: state of the evidence","volume":"9","author":"GD Armitage","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Integr Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0357885.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.5334\/ijic.2530","article-title":"Understanding Integrated Care","volume":"16","author":"N Goodwin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Integr Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0357885.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.5334\/ijic.4172","article-title":"Values of Integrated Care: A Systematic Review","volume":"18","author":"N Zonneveld","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Integr Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0357885.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7189(89)90016-5","article-title":"An introduction to concept mapping for planning and evaluation","volume":"12","author":"WMK Trochim","year":"1989","journal-title":"Evaluation and Program Planning"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0357885.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1177\/1098214005278760","article-title":"Concept mapping as a technique for program theory development; an illustration using family support programs","volume":"26","author":"S Rosas","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Evaluation"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0357885.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2011.10.003","article-title":"Quality and rigor of the concept mapping methodology: a pooled study analysis","volume":"35","author":"SR Rosas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eval Program Plann"},{"key":"pone.0357885.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412983730","volume-title":"Concept mapping for planning and evaluation. 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