{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T18:07:43Z","timestamp":1789150063586,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Knowledge about photosynthetic adaptation and stress tolerance in tepary bean (\n                    <jats:italic>Phaseolus acutifolius<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) accessions under acidic soil and high\u2011temperature conditions in the Colombian Amazon is limited. We developed a stress tolerance index (STI) as a helpful scorecard based on physiological measurements of 323 accessions that were grown in acidic soil under field and screenhouse conditions and were evaluated under well\u2011watered and water\u2011stressed treatments at dawn and midday. Based on STI and complementary photosynthetic traits, accessions were classified into five adaptive categories (highly: n\u2009=\u200934, 10.5%; moderately: n\u2009=\u200949, 15.1%; slightly: n\u2009=\u200979, 24.4%; poorly: n\u2009=\u2009100, 30.9%; very poorly: n\u2009=\u200961, 18.8%). Three accessions (G40068, G40302, G40087) stood out in overall performance: G40087 had the highest STI (0.754), G40068 the highest F\n                    <jats:sub>v<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/F\n                    <jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>\n                    (0.737), and G40302 the highest qL (0.562). These accessions also exhibited higher relative chlorophyll content (between 45 and 52), greater leaf thickness (between 280 and 320 \u03bcm), a maximum photochemical efficiency of about 0.73, and an effective quantum yield of &gt;0.45 under stress\u2014traits that supported better photosynthetic performance. These materials could serve as promising parents for breeding climate\u2011resilient beans adaptive to the western Amazon, but their agronomic value requires validation in yield and biomass trials under the same stress conditions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0357919","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T17:24:09Z","timestamp":1789147449000},"page":"e0357919","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of photoinhibition and development of stress tolerance index to identify photosynthetically adapted and stress tolerant germplasm accessions of tepary bean"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5928-1837","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Juan Carlos","family":"Su\u00e1rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de la Amazonia","place":["Florencia, Colombia"],"department":["Programa de Ingenier\u00eda Agroecol\u00f3gica, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda"]},{"name":"Universidad de la Amazonia","place":["Florencia, Colombia"],"department":["Programa de Maestr\u00eda en Bioestad\u00edstica, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda"]},{"name":"Grupo de Investigaciones Agroecosistemas y Conservaci\u00f3n en Bosques Amaz\u00f3nicos-GAIA, Centro de Investigaciones Amaz\u00f3nicas CIMAZ Macagual C\u00e9sar Augusto Estrada Gonz\u00e1lez","place":["Florencia, Colombia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amara Tatiana","family":"Contreras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de la Amazonia","place":["Florencia, Colombia"],"department":["Programa de Ingenier\u00eda Agroecol\u00f3gica, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda"]},{"name":"Universidad de la Amazonia","place":["Florencia, Colombia"],"department":["Programa de Maestr\u00eda en Sistemas Sostenibles de Producci\u00f3n, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8381-9358","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Idupulapati M.","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)","place":["Cali, Colombia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0357919.ref001","article-title":"Summary for policymakers","volume-title":"Global warming of 1.5 \u00b0C, IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 \u00b0C above pre-industrial levels and related global warming pathways","author":"V Masson-Delmotte","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0357919.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-019-5669-2","article-title":"Elevated temperatures cause loss of seed set in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) potentially 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