{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T18:06:29Z","timestamp":1789668389810,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study develops a mediation framework grounded in dynamic capability and innovation theories to unpack how big data capabilities shape new venture performance through business model innovation. Valid survey responses from 400 Chinese startups operating less than eight years across seven core economic zones were gathered via stratified random sampling. We employed SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 to examine scale reliability, validity and confirmatory factor structures, alongside hierarchical regression and 5,000 bootstrap PROCESS simulations to estimate direct and mediating paths. Empirical outcomes confirm big data capabilities significantly lift venture performance and foster business model innovation. Meanwhile, business model innovation positively contributes to growth and partially mediates the focal relationship, with median split and outlier removal robustness tests validating all proposed hypotheses. This research extends dynamic capability theory to digital entrepreneurship within China\u2019s emerging market context, unpacks the full transmission chain linking data capacity, business model innovation and venture growth, adds localized empirical evidence to relevant entrepreneurship literature, and offers actionable strategies for resource-constrained startups to build competitiveness via digital upgrading and business model restructuring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0358363","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T17:30:45Z","timestamp":1789666245000},"page":"e0358363","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The impact of big data capabilities and business model innovation on new venture performance"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4141-3817","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiaofang","family":"Xiong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanfang College","place":["Guangzhou, China"]},{"name":"Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University","place":["Bangkok, Thailand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"15","key":"pone.0358363.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4254","DOI":"10.3390\/su11154254","article-title":"Big data analytics capabilities and eco-innovation: a study of energy companies","volume":"11","author":"RT Munodawafa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"pone.0358363.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2022.121591","article-title":"How business model design drives innovation performance: The roles of product innovation capabilities and technological turbulence","volume":"178","author":"C Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0358363.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2018.1451951","article-title":"Creating strategic business value from big data analytics: a research framework","volume":"35","author":"V Grover","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0358363.ref004","first-page":"6","article-title":"Digital transformation and industry 4.0 initiatives for market competitiveness: business integration management model in the healthcare industry","volume":"14","author":"RR Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Competitiveness"},{"key":"pone.0358363.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.09.023","article-title":"Exploring the impact of big data analytics capabilities on business model innovation: the mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation","volume":"123","author":"F Ciampi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0358363.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2019.0854","article-title":"Software patents and firm value: a real options perspective on the role of innovation orientation and environmental uncertainty","volume":"30","author":"S Chung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"pone.0358363.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2019.07.016","article-title":"Strategic orientations, developmental culture, and big data capability","volume":"105","author":"C Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0358363.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2019.05.004","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between big data analytics capability and competitive performance: the mediating roles of dynamic and operational capabilities","volume":"57","author":"P Mikalef","year":"2020","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"key":"pone.0358363.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2021.102414","article-title":"Digital transformation of industrial businesses: a dynamic capability approach","volume":"113","author":"S Ghosh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"pone.0358363.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.03.028","article-title":"Big data analytics capabilities and firm performance: an integrated MCDM approach","volume":"114","author":"M Yasmin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"pone.0358363.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707282","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.707282","article-title":"How to realize business model innovation for new ventures? 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