{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T17:56:26Z","timestamp":1791568586951,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"UNOPS program","award":["GEF\u2013UNDP\u2013PIMS 4147 (2015 and 2016)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GEF\u2013UNDP\u2013PIMS 4147 (2015 and 2016)"]}]},{"name":"Monitoring program for crustacean fisheries of the Juan Fern\u00e1ndez Archipelago","award":["IFOP project 2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IFOP project 2016"]}]},{"name":"FONDECYT project","award":["Project 1191606 \u201cRole of meso\u2013 to submesoscale oceanic circulation on island connectivity: coupled\u2013genetic modelling perspective\u201d."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Project 1191606 \u201cRole of meso\u2013 to submesoscale oceanic circulation on island connectivity: coupled\u2013genetic modelling perspective\u201d."]}]},{"name":"Climate Action Planning","award":["R20F0008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R20F0008"]}]},{"name":"Modelling connectivity of marine species on the Southeastern Pacific: Role of phisiology traits and steppingstone seascape","award":["VRID No. 2024001184INV"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VRID No. 2024001184INV"]}]},{"name":"Millenium Nucleus Ecology and Sustainable Management of Oceanic Island"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS One"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Spatial heterogeneity linked to fish assemblages has been key to advancing conservation plans and assessing marine resources in remote ecosystems. The Juan Fern\u00e1ndez Archipelago is a remote and highly heterogeneous geologic hotspot located on the Nazca plate (SE Pacific), comprising three islands, numerous seamounts and guyots, and a highly rugged coastal marine shelf. Hundreds of rocky reefs of various sizes characterize this insular coastal shelf, supporting diverse finfish populations of interest for the Robinson Crusoe Island artisanal fishing fleet. Two hydroacoustic surveys were conducted on the insular shelf of Robinson Crusoe and Santa Clara Islands. Reef distribution and morphometric attributes (length, height, depth strata, and geographic zones) were characterized across the shelf seascape. To identify traits that correlated with the presence and acoustic backscatter of demersal fish aggregations, a set of statistical models was implemented. Results indicate that reefs were present up to ~200 meters in depth around the islands, with the northern region hosting small and tall reefs, while the southern region had the fewest reefs but the largest. The findings indicated that 75% of the fish aggregations observed outside of reefs were within 280 m of them. Also, there was a higher probability of fish aggregations occurring in depths up to 150 m (~90%) given the presence of reefs, compared to the relatively flat seafloor (~20%). Reef\u2013scale analysis showed that the longer and taller the reef, the higher the acoustic backscatter from fish. These findings highlight the ecological value of reefs for fish populations throughout the insular shelf seascape. In addition, this study highlights the usefulness of small\u2013scale hydroacoustic surveys as a monitoring tool to assess the association between ocean\u2013floor spatial heterogeneity and demersal fish assemblages, and the implementation of effective periodic surveys within the Juan Fern\u00e1ndez Marine Protected Area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0358459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T17:34:33Z","timestamp":1791567273000},"page":"e0358459","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Understanding spatial heterogeneity of rocky reef demersal fish assemblages: Links to conservation plans in the Juan Fern\u00e1ndez Archipelago Marine Protected Area in the Southeastern Pacific"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8815-1959","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Braulio","family":"Tapia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Mag\u00edster en Ciencias con menci\u00f3n en Pesquer\u00edas, Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n","place":["Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"]},{"name":"Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas \u00c1ridas (CEAZA)","place":["Coquimbo, Chile"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Billy","family":"Ernst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas \u00c1ridas (CEAZA)","place":["Coquimbo, Chile"]},{"name":"Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n, Barrio Universitario s\/n","place":["Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"],"department":["Departamento de Oceanograf\u00eda"]},{"name":"Millennium Nucleus Ecology and Sustainable Management of Oceanic Islands (ESMOI)","place":["Coquimbo, Chile"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Gauthier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences","place":["Sidney, British Columbia, Canada"]},{"name":"University of Victoria","place":["Victoria, British Columbia, Canada"],"department":["Department of Biology"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cole C.","family":"Monnahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)","place":["Seattle, Washington, United States of America"],"department":["Resource Ecology and Fisheries Management Division"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Parada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas \u00c1ridas (CEAZA)","place":["Coquimbo, Chile"]},{"name":"Millennium Nucleus Ecology 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