{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T06:51:02Z","timestamp":1792047062412,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plospathogens.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Pathog"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1005784","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T15:00:45Z","timestamp":1472742045000},"page":"e1005784","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Masters of Disguise: Antigenic Variation and the VSG Coat in Trypanosoma brucei"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Monica R.","family":"Mugnier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6229-5308","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"C. Erec","family":"Stebbins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. Nina","family":"Papavasiliou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Capturing the variant surface glycoprotein repertoire (the VSGnome) of Trypanosoma brucei Lister 427","volume":"195","author":"G.A.M. Cross","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"416","article-title":"The genome of the African trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei","volume":"309","author":"M. Berriman","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1984","article-title":"Antigenic variation in African trypanosomes: the importance of chromosomal and nuclear context in VSG expression control","volume":"15","author":"L. Glover","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"196","article-title":"DNA double-strand breaks and telomeres play important roles in trypanosoma brucei antigenic variation","volume":"14","author":"B. Li","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"547","article-title":"Accumulation of a GPI-anchored protein at the cell surface requires sorting at multiple intracellular levels","volume":"3","author":"C.G. Gr\u00fcnfelder","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"e1005259","article-title":"How Does the VSG Coat of Bloodstream Form African Trypanosomes Interact with External Proteins?","volume":"11","author":"A. Schwede","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"53","article-title":"Use of chimeric recombinant polypeptides to analyse conformational, surface epitopes on trypanosome variant surface glycoproteins","volume":"19","author":"R. Hsia","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1784","article-title":"Atomic-level protein structure refinement using fragment-guided molecular dynamics conformation sampling","volume":"19","author":"J. Zhang","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"505","article-title":"Hydrodynamic flow-mediated protein sorting on the cell surface of trypanosomes","volume":"131","author":"M. Engstler","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"23","article-title":"A Host-Pathogen Interaction Reduced to First Principles: Antigenic Variation in T. brucei","volume":"57","author":"G. Hovel-Miner","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"961","article-title":"Probabilistic order in antigenic variation of Trypanosoma brucei","volume":"35","author":"L.J. Morrison","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"e1003502","article-title":"Mosaic VSGs and the scale of Trypanosoma brucei antigenic variation","volume":"9","author":"J.P.J. Hall","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1470","article-title":"The in vivo dynamics of antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei","volume":"347","author":"M.R. Mugnier","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"614","article-title":"Switching trypanosome coats: what's in the wardrobe?","volume":"22","author":"J.E. Taylor","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"67","article-title":"High frequency of antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense infections","volume":"99","author":"C.M. Turner","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"355","article-title":"Analysis of antigen switching rates in Trypanosoma brucei","volume":"92","author":"G.S. Lamont","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"e1002900","article-title":"Telomere length affects the frequency and mechanism of antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei","volume":"8","author":"G.A. Hovel-Miner","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"227","article-title":"The rate of antigenic variation in fly-transmitted and syringe-passaged infections of Trypanosoma brucei","volume":"153","author":"C.M. Turner","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"431","article-title":"Trypanosomal immune evasion, chronicity and transmission: an elegant balancing act","volume":"10","author":"P. Macgregor","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"837","article-title":"Trypanosoma brucei Parasites Occupy and Functionally Adapt to the Adipose Tissue in Mice","volume":"19","author":"S. Trindade","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"e1000122","article-title":"The role of B-cells and IgM antibodies in parasitemia, anemia, and VSG switching in Trypanosoma brucei-infected mice","volume":"4","author":"S. Magez","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"160","article-title":"New insights into the enigma of immunoglobulin D","volume":"237","author":"K. Chen","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["PLOS Pathogens"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1005784","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T02:02:15Z","timestamp":1588989735000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1005784"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Laura J","family":"Knoll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1005784","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-7374"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-7374","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]]}}}