{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T23:59:51Z","timestamp":1774569591011,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,27]],"date-time":"2010-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1282867200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,27]],"date-time":"2010-08-27T19:38:30Z","timestamp":1282937910000},"page":"e12423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Recent Salmon Declines: A Result of Lost Feeding Opportunities Due to Bad Timing?"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Cedar M.","family":"Chittenden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jenny L. A.","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David","family":"Ewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shannon","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shannon","family":"Balfry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elan","family":"Downey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Eaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Saksida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David","family":"Welch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"R. Scott","family":"McKinley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"NOAA reports 2006 warmest year on record for U.S., general warming trend, El Ni\u00f1o contribute to milder winter temps.","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Archived Hydrometric Data.","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2419.2000.00126.x","article-title":"Trends in coho marine survival in relation to the regime concept.","volume":"9","author":"RJ Beamish","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fish Oceanogr"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6611(01)00034-9","article-title":"A critical size and period hypothesis to explain natural regulation of salmon abundance and the linkage to climate and climate change.","volume":"49","author":"RJ Beamish","year":"2001","journal-title":"Progr Oceanogr"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1006\/ecss.2000.0593","article-title":"What determines seasonal and interannual variability of phytoplankton and zooplankton in strongly estuarine systems? Application to the semi-enclosed estuary of Strait of Georgia and Juan de Fuca Strait.","volume":"50","author":"M Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Estuar Coast Shelf Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02808","article-title":"Impact of climate change on marine pelagic phenology and trophic mismatch.","volume":"430","author":"M Edwards","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2419.2002.00185.x","article-title":"Implications of interannual variability in euphausiid population biology for fish production along the south-west coast of Vancouver Island: a synthesis.","volume":"11","author":"RW Tanasichuk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fish Oceanogr"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1577\/T07-080.1","article-title":"Changes in the population ecology of hatchery and wild coho salmon in the Strait of Georgia.","volume":"137","author":"RJ Beamish","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans Am Fish Soc"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1139\/f97-038","article-title":"Temperature, flow, and the migration of adult sockeye salmon (<italic>Oncorhynchus nerka<\/italic>) in the Columbia River.","volume":"54","author":"TP Quinn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2881(08)60202-3","article-title":"Plankton production and year-class strength in fish populations: an update of the match\/mismatch hypothesis.","volume":"26","author":"DH Cushing","year":"1990","journal-title":"Adv Mar Biol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1145621","article-title":"Genetic effects of captive breeding cause a rapid, cumulative fitness decline in the wild.","volume":"318","author":"H Araki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"The influence of time and size and release of juvenile coho salmon (<italic>Oncorhynchus kisutch<\/italic>) on returns at maturity and results from releases from Quinsam River hatchery, BC, in 1980.","volume":"1306","author":"HT Bilton","year":"1984","journal-title":"Can Tech Rep Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2004.02.009","article-title":"Regimes and the history of the major fisheries off Canada&apos;s West Coast.","volume":"60","author":"RJ Beamish","year":"2004","journal-title":"Progr Oceanog"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1139\/f85-076","article-title":"Water temperature as the primary influence on timing of seaward migrations of Atlantic salmon (<italic>Salmo salar<\/italic>) smolts.","volume":"42","author":"B Jonsson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"MSc thesis: A conditional logistic regression model for the onset of riverine salmon migrations","author":"MW Dorn","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1139\/f89-179","article-title":"Stream temperatures and inter-annual variability in the emigration timing of coho salmon (<italic>Oncorhynchus kisutch<\/italic>) smolts and fry and chum salmon (<italic>O. keta<\/italic>) fry from Carnation Creek, British Columbia.","volume":"46","author":"LB Holtby","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1139\/f93-025","article-title":"Optimal time and size for smolt migration in wild sea trout (<italic>Salmo trutta<\/italic>).","volume":"50","author":"T Bohlin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2007.01729.x","article-title":"Riverine, estuarine and marine migratory behaviour and physiology of wild and hatchery-reared coho salmon (<italic>Oncorhynchus kisutch<\/italic>) smolts descending the Campbell River, BC.","volume":"72","author":"CM Chittenden","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Manual for coded wire tagging and fin clipping juvenile salmonids at enhancement operations facilities.","author":"TM Nichols","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"273","article-title":"Blood and circulation.","author":"AH Houston","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.2307\/1439274","article-title":"Erythrocyte counts and hemoglobin determinations for two species of suckers, genus <italic>Catostomus<\/italic> , from Colorado.","volume":"1952","author":"LJ Hendricks","year":"1952","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1139\/f93-075","article-title":"Methods for nonlethal biopsy and measurement of Na<sup>+<\/sup>, K<sup>+<\/sup>-ATPase activity.","volume":"50","author":"SD McCormick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"93","article-title":"Organismic indices and an autopsy-based assessment as indicators of health and condition of fish.","volume":"8","author":"RW Goede","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am Fish Soc Symp"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1577\/T09-037.1","article-title":"The use of acoustic tags to determine the timing and location of the juvenile coho salmon migration out of the Strait of Georgia, Canada.","volume":"138","author":"CM Chittenden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trans Am Fish Soc"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1988.tb05453.x","article-title":"Predation on hatchery-reared and wild smolts of Atlantic salmon, <italic>Salmo salar<\/italic> L., in the estuary of the river Orkla, Norway.","volume":"33","author":"NA Hvidsten","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2400.2006.00509.x","article-title":"Observations of predation on salmon and trout smolts in a river mouth.","volume":"13","author":"N Jepsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fish Manag Ecol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2003.00267.x","article-title":"Predator avoidance behaviour in wild and hatchery-reared brown trout: the role of experience and domestication.","volume":"63","author":"D \u00c1lvarez","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.1139\/f95-838","article-title":"The effects of hatchery and wild ancestry and experience on the relative ability of steelhead trout fry (<italic>Oncorhynchus mykiss<\/italic>) to avoid a benthic predator.","volume":"52","author":"BA Berejikian","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1139\/f94-219","article-title":"Changes in cortisol dynamics in wild and hatchery reared juvenile coho salmon (<italic>Oncorhynchus kisutch<\/italic>) during smoltification.","volume":"51","author":"JM Shrimpton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/42.3.574","article-title":"Cortisol and Pacific salmon: A new look at the role of stress hormones in olfaction and home-stream migration.","volume":"42","author":"LL Carruth","year":"2002","journal-title":"Integ and Comp Biol"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"255","article-title":"A comparison of the diets of hatchery and wild coho salmon (<italic>Oncorhynchus kisutch<\/italic>) in the Strait of Georgia from 1997\u20132007.","volume":"5","author":"RM Sweeting","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Pac Anadr Fish Comm"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1577\/T03-028","article-title":"Evidence that reduced early marine growth is associated with lower marine survival of coho salmon.","volume":"133","author":"RJ Beamish","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans Am Fish Soc"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1577\/T08-226.1","article-title":"Ontogenetic shifts in diets of juvenile and subadult coho and Chinook salmon in coastal waters marine waters: Important for marine survival?","volume":"138","author":"EA Daly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trans Am Fish Soc"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1054-6006.2001.00036.x","article-title":"Plankton dynamics: observed and modeled responses to physical conditions in Prince William Sound, Alaska.","volume":"10","author":"DL Eslinger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fish Oceanogr"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsp174","article-title":"A critical review of Pacific salmon marine research relating to climate.","volume":"66","author":"CM Chittenden","year":"2009","journal-title":"ICES J Mar Res"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5374.210","article-title":"Climate-ocean variability and ecosystem response in the Northeast Pacific.","volume":"281","author":"JA McGowan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0012423","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,23]],"date-time":"2018-10-23T22:25:37Z","timestamp":1540333537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0012423"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Bograd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,27]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0012423","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,27]]}}}