{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T00:05:58Z","timestamp":1775088358379,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,28]],"date-time":"2013-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362009600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T14:13:31Z","timestamp":1362147211000},"page":"e57330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["From Oscillatory Transcranial Current Stimulation to Scalp EEG Changes: A Biophysical and Physiological Modeling Study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Merlet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gw\u00e9na\u00ebl","family":"Birot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Salvador","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Behnam","family":"Molaee-Ardekani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abeye","family":"Mekonnen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Aureli","family":"Soria-Frish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Giulio","family":"Ruffini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pedro C.","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fabrice","family":"Wendling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.06.002","article-title":"Electrified minds: transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) as methods of non-invasive brain stimulation in neuropsychology\u2013a review of current data and future implications","volume":"48","author":"KS Utz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"463","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation\u2013update 2011","volume":"29","author":"MA Nitsche","year":"2011","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05278","article-title":"Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory","volume":"444","author":"L Marshall","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15460","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0904438106","article-title":"Slow oscillation electrical brain stimulation during waking promotes EEG theta activity and memory encoding","volume":"106","author":"R Kirov","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13766","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013766","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation enhances individual alpha activity in human EEG","volume":"5","author":"T Zaehle","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"493","article-title":"Non-invasive alternating current stimulation improves vision in optic neuropathy","volume":"29","author":"BA Sabel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"2073","article-title":"Modeling the electric field induced in a high resolution realistic head model during transcranial current stimulation","volume":"2010","author":"R Salvador","year":"2010","journal-title":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2011.2116019","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: estimation of the electric field and of the current density in an anatomical human head model","volume":"58","author":"M Parazzini","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1964.sp007425","article-title":"The Action of Brief Polarizing Currents on the Cerebral Cortex of the Rat (1) During Current Flow and (2) in the Production of Long-Lasting after-Effects","volume":"172","author":"LJ Bindman","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.055772","article-title":"Effects of uniform extracellular DC electric fields on excitability in rat hippocampal slices in vitro","volume":"557","author":"M Bikson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01230.2004","article-title":"Modeling the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical circuits","volume":"94","author":"SK Esser","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Molaee-Ardekani B, Marquez-Ruiz J, Merlet I, Leal-Campanario R, Gruart A, et al. (2012) Effects of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on cortical activity: A computational modeling study. Brain Stimul. In press.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.12.006"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00270757","article-title":"Model of brain rhythmic activity. The alpha-rhythm of the thalamus","volume":"15","author":"FH Lopes da Silva","year":"1974","journal-title":"Kybernetik"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3232","DOI":"10.1162\/NECO_a_00206","article-title":"Neural mass activity, bifurcations, and epilepsy","volume":"23","author":"J Touboul","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.12.049","article-title":"Computational modeling of high-frequency oscillations at the onset of neocortical partial seizures: from \u2018altered structure\u2019 to \u2018dysfunction\u2019","volume":"52","author":"B Molaee-Ardekani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s004220000160","article-title":"Relevance of nonlinear lumped-parameter models in the analysis of depth-EEG epileptic signals","volume":"83","author":"F Wendling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.12.074","article-title":"Intermittent spike-wave dynamics in a heterogeneous, spatially extended neural mass model","volume":"55","author":"M Goodfellow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(00)01456-7","article-title":"Electroencephalogram alpha (8\u201315 Hz) responses to visual stimuli in cat cortex, thalamus, and hippocampus: a distributed alpha network","volume":"292","author":"M Schurmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.10.029","article-title":"Grouping of brain rhythms in corticothalamic systems","volume":"137","author":"M Steriade","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1981.sp013897","article-title":"Influence of electric fields on the excitability of granule cells in guinea-pig hippocampal slices","volume":"319","author":"JG Jefferys","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1927.sp002409","article-title":"The effect upon the threshold for nervous excitation of the length of nerve exposed, and the angle between current and nerve","volume":"63","author":"WA Rushton","year":"1927","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20159","article-title":"Segmentation of skull and scalp in 3-D human MRI using mathematical morphology","volume":"26","author":"B Dogdas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1109\/42.963819","article-title":"Automated graph-based analysis and correction of cortical volume topology","volume":"20","author":"DW Shattuck","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(02)00054-3","article-title":"BrainSuite: an automated cortical surface identification tool","volume":"6","author":"DW Shattuck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0730","article-title":"Magnetic resonance image tissue classification using a partial volume model","volume":"13","author":"DW Shattuck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02476917","article-title":"Considerations of quasi-stationarity in electrophysiological systems","volume":"29","author":"R Plonsey","year":"1967","journal-title":"Bull Math Biophys"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(65)90126-3","article-title":"Specific impedance of cerebral white matter","volume":"13","author":"PW Nicholson","year":"1965","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1109\/10.554770","article-title":"The electrical conductivity of human cerebrospinal fluid at body temperature","volume":"44","author":"SB Baumann","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2003.812164","article-title":"In vivo measurement of the brain and skull resistivities using an EIT-based method and realistic models for the head","volume":"50","author":"SI Goncalves","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2006.890489","article-title":"A physiologically plausible spatio-temporal model for EEG signals recorded with intracerebral electrodes in human partial epilepsy","volume":"54","author":"D Cosandier-Rimele","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.04.185","article-title":"The neuronal sources of EEG: modeling of simultaneous scalp and intracerebral recordings in epilepsy","volume":"42","author":"D Cosandier-Rimele","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e3182005dcd","article-title":"Computational modeling of epileptic activity: from cortical sources to EEG signals","volume":"27","author":"D Cosandier-Rimele","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.021","article-title":"An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest","volume":"31","author":"RS Desikan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.05.062","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"249","author":"PS Boggio","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20201","article-title":"Cognitive effects of repeated sessions of transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with depression","volume":"23","author":"F Fregni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00426.x","article-title":"A controlled clinical trial of cathodal DC polarization in patients with refractory epilepsy","volume":"47","author":"F Fregni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: State of the art 2008","volume":"1","author":"MA Nitsche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stim"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.02.023","article-title":"A sham-controlled, phase II trial of transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of central pain in traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"122","author":"F Fregni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.08.001","article-title":"Consensus: Can transcranial direct current stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation enhance motor learning and memory formation","volume":"1","author":"J Reis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(72)86068-5","article-title":"Excitatory and inhibitory interactions in localized populations of model neurons","volume":"12","author":"HR Wilson","year":"1972","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"Freeman WJ (1978) Models of the dynamics of neural populations. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl: 9\u201318."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"031907","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.75.031907","article-title":"Compact dynamical model of brain activity","volume":"75","author":"JW Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.07.015","article-title":"A neural mass model for MEG\/EEG: coupling and neuronal dynamics","volume":"20","author":"O David","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00199471","article-title":"Electroencephalogram and visual evoked potential generation in a mathematical model of coupled cortical columns","volume":"73","author":"BH Jansen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00317988","article-title":"Simulation of chaotic EEG patterns with a dynamic model of the olfactory system","volume":"56","author":"WJ Freeman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"011904","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.72.011904","article-title":"Propagator theory of brain dynamics","volume":"72","author":"PA Robinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(01)00177-5","article-title":"Computational model of thalamo-cortical networks: dynamical control of alpha rhythms in relation to focal attention","volume":"43","author":"P Suffczynski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj072","article-title":"A unifying explanation of primary generalized seizures through nonlinear brain modeling and bifurcation analysis","volume":"16","author":"M Breakspear","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2008.03.005","article-title":"Modeling absence seizure dynamics: implications for basic mechanisms and measurement of thalamocortical and corticothalamic latencies","volume":"253","author":"JA Roberts","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1126\/science.274.5288.771","article-title":"Control of spatiotemporal coherence of a thalamic oscillation by corticothalamic feedback","volume":"274","author":"D Contreras","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450290025905","article-title":"Human scalp recorded sigma activity is modulated by slow EEG oscillations during deep sleep","volume":"112","author":"J Fell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"247","article-title":"Neuronal oscillations in the EEG under varying cognitive load: A comparative study between slow waves and faster oscillations","volume":"124(2)","author":"C Demanuele","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(90)90001-Z","article-title":"Report of IFCN Committee on Basic Mechanisms. Basic mechanisms of cerebral rhythmic activities","volume":"76","author":"M Steriade","year":"1990","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e159","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0060159","article-title":"Mapping the structural core of human cerebral cortex","volume":"6","author":"P Hagmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2009.07.007","article-title":"The effects of physiologically plausible connectivity structure on local and global dynamics in large scale brain models","volume":"183","author":"SA Knock","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.12.041","article-title":"Forward and backward connections in the brain: a DCM study of functional asymmetries","volume":"45","author":"CC Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"563","article-title":"Dynamic causal modelling of lateral interactions in the visual cortex","volume":"66C","author":"DA Pinotsis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.08.020","article-title":"Dynamic causal modeling with neural fields","volume":"59","author":"DA Pinotsis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0057330","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,10]],"date-time":"2019-07-10T07:32:14Z","timestamp":1562743934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0057330"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Gareth Robert","family":"Barnes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,28]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0057330","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,28]]}}}