{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T18:09:11Z","timestamp":1771610951825,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,7]],"date-time":"2013-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367884800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0063248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,8]],"date-time":"2013-05-08T00:45:52Z","timestamp":1367973952000},"page":"e63248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Phenotypic Divergence among West European Populations of Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus: The Effects of Migratory and Foraging Behaviours"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"J\u00falio M.","family":"Neto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Gordinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eduardo J.","family":"Belda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marcial","family":"Mar\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Juan S.","family":"Monr\u00f3s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Fearon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ross","family":"Crates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1181661","article-title":"On the origin of species by natural and sexual selection","volume":"326","author":"GC Van Dorn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1525\/om.2010.67.1.6","article-title":"Subspecies represent geographically partitioned variation, a gold mine of evolutionary biology, and a challenge for conservation","volume":"67","author":"K Winker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ornithol Monog"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2011.04.005","article-title":"Magic traits in speciation: \u2018magic\u2019 but not rare?","volume":"26","author":"MR Servedio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9939","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0901397106","article-title":"Natural selection in action during speciation. P. Natl. Acad. Sci","volume":"106","author":"S Via","year":"2009","journal-title":"USA"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s10709-011-9562-4","article-title":"Genes versus phenotypes in the study of speciation","volume":"139","author":"KL Shaw","year":"2011","journal-title":"Genetica"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1115661","article-title":"Assortative mating as a mechanism for rapid evolution of a migratory divide","volume":"310","author":"S Bearhop","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1375","article-title":"Not as the crow flies: a historical explanation for the circuitous migration in Swainson\u2019s thrush (<italic>Catharus ustulatus<\/italic>). Proc. R. Soc","volume":"269","author":"KC Ruegg","year":"2002","journal-title":"B"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/00063650309461306","article-title":"Are Iberian Chiffchaffs <italic>Phylloscopus collybita brehmii<\/italic> long-distance migrants? An analysis of flight-related morphology","volume":"50","author":"J P\u00e9rez-Tris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bird Study"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Irwin DE, Irwin JH (2005) Siberian migratory divides. The role of seasonal migration in speciation. In: Greenberg R, Marra PP, editors. Birds of Two Worlds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. 27\u201340."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3087","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2009.04210.x","article-title":"Genetic, morphological, and feather isotope variation in migratory willow warblers show gradual divergence in a ring","volume":"18","author":"S Bensch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1525\/auk.2011.10176","article-title":"Molt orientation and avian speciation","volume":"128","author":"S Rohwer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1070315","article-title":"Unpredictable evolution in a 30-year study of Darwin\u2019s finches","volume":"296","author":"PR Grant","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1138829","article-title":"Ecological speciation in south Atlantic island finches","volume":"315","author":"PJ Ryan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00326.x","article-title":"Divergent selection drives the adaptive radiation of crossbills","volume":"57","author":"CW Benkman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"2604","article-title":"Sexual imprinting on ecologically divergent traits leads to sexual isolation in sticklebacks. Proc. R. Soc","volume":"278","author":"GM Kozak","year":"2011","journal-title":"B"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3209","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0508653103","article-title":"Ecological divergence exhibits consistently positive associations with reproductive isolation across disparate taxa","volume":"103","author":"DJ Funk","year":"2006","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. N. 22 Fringilidae: <italic>Emberiza schoeniclus<\/italic>","volume":"1795","author":"C Vaurie","year":"1956","journal-title":"American Museum Novitates"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. N. 33. A second review of <italic>Carpodacus puniceus<\/italic>, with a study of its plumages, and a supplementary note on <italic>Emberiza schoeniclus<\/italic>","volume":"1898","author":"C Vaurie","year":"1958","journal-title":"American Museum Novitates"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Cramp S, Perrins CM (1994) Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The birds of the Western Palaearctic. Volume 9: Buntings and new world warblers. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 522 p."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Byers C, Curson J, Olson U (1995) Sparrows and Buntings: A Guide to the Sparrows and Buntings of North America and the World. Houghton Mifflin, New York."},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"15","article-title":"Migration patterns of the reed bunting, <italic>Emberiza schoeniclus schoeniclus<\/italic>, and the dependence of wintering distribution on environmental conditions","volume":"74","author":"RP Pry\u2227s-Jones","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gerfaut"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1095-8312.2002.00003.x","article-title":"The geographical distribution of populations of the large-billed subspecies of reed bunting matches that of its main winter food","volume":"75","author":"G Matessi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol J Linn Soc"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2006.05.026","article-title":"Winter diet of reed bunting <italic>Emberiza schoeniclus<\/italic> in fallow and stubble fields","volume":"118","author":"G Or\u0142owski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"429","article-title":"Substantial contribution of invertebrates to the diet of a winter seed-eater, the reed bunting, wintering in a sewage farm in south-western Poland. Biol. J. Linn. Soc","volume":"108","author":"G Or\u0142owski","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Clements JF, Schulenberg TS, Iliff MJ, Sullivan BL, Wood CL, et al.. (2011) The Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.6. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/clementschecklist\/downloadable-clements-checklist\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/clementschecklist\/downloadable-clements-checklist<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"del Hoyo J, Elliot A, Christie DA (ed) (2011) Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 16. Lynx edicions, Barcelona. 894 p."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01953149","article-title":"Bemerkungen zur Systematik der Rohrammern, <italic>Emberiza schoeniclus<\/italic> (L.)","volume":"78","author":"F Steinbacher","year":"1930","journal-title":"J Ornithol"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Atienza JC (2006) El escribano palustre em Espa\u00f1a. I Censo nacional (2005). SEO\/BirdLife, Madrid. 72 p."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1080\/00063659909461119","article-title":"Differences in wing shape between sedentary and migratory Reed Buntings <italic>Emberiza schoeniclus<\/italic>","volume":"46","author":"J Copete","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bird Study"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"85","article-title":"Uso de t\u00e9cnicas moleculares y analisis discriminantes para diferenciar mediante biometr\u00eda dos subspecies de escribano palustre <italic>Emberiza schoeniclus<\/italic>","volume":"56","author":"EJ Belda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ardeola"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294x.1998.00441.x","article-title":"Genetic variation and bill size dimorphism in a passerine bird: the reed bunting <italic>Emberiza schoeniclus<\/italic>","volume":"7","author":"A Graputo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s10336-008-0276-z","article-title":"Mitochondrial phylogeographies of five widespread Eurasian bird species","volume":"149","author":"R Zink","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Ornithol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s10336-011-0646-9","article-title":"Endangered subspecies of the Reed Bunting (<italic>Emberiza schoeniclus witherbyi<\/italic> and <italic>E. s. lusitanica<\/italic>) in Iberian Peninsula have different genetic structures","volume":"152","author":"L Kvist","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Ornithol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-048X.2000.310113.x","article-title":"Responses to playback of different subspecies songs in the Reed Bunting <italic>Emberiza schoeniclus<\/italic>","volume":"31","author":"G Matessi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Avian Biol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1038\/35051570","article-title":"Correlated evolution of morphology and vocal signal structure in Darwin\u2019s finches","volume":"409","author":"J Podos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.2140","article-title":"Adaptations to migration in birds: behavioural strategies, morphology and scaling effects","volume":"363","author":"A Hedenstr\u00f6m","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philos T R Soc B"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1525\/cond.2008.8396","article-title":"Ecomorphology of migratory and sedentary populations of the Yellow-rumped Warbler (<italic>Dendroica coronata<\/italic>)","volume":"110","author":"B Mil\u00e1","year":"2008","journal-title":"Condor"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2540.2001.00900.x","article-title":"Heritability of morphological traits in Darwin\u2019s Finches: misidentified paternity and maternal effects","volume":"87","author":"LF Keller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.0033","article-title":"A strong quantitative trait locus for wing length on chromosome 2 in a wild population of great reed warblers","volume":"277","author":"M Tarka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B"},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Svensson L (1992) Identification guide to European passerines, 4<sup>th<\/sup> edition. Lars Svensson, Stockholm."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/03078698.2001.9674249","article-title":"The use of primary abrasion for ageing Reed Buntings <italic>Emberiza schoeniclus<\/italic>","volume":"20","author":"J de la Puente","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ring & Migrat"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"246","article-title":"A new multi-category classification of subcutaneous fat deposits in songbirds. J. Field Ornithol","volume":"64","author":"A Kaiser","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00063658909476996","article-title":"The feather length of small passerines: a measurement of wing-length in live birds and museum skins","volume":"36","author":"L Jenni","year":"1989","journal-title":"Bird Study"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1080\/00063659809461082","article-title":"The field determination of body size and condition in passerines: a report to the British Ringing Committee","volume":"45","author":"AG Gosler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bird Study"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(93)90024-J","article-title":"A revolution in morphometrics","volume":"8","author":"FJ Rohlf","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marcus LF, Corti M, Loy A, Naylor GJP, Slice DE (eds) (1996) Advances in Morphometrics. NATO ASI Series A: Life Sciences. Plenum Press, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-9083-2"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klingenberg CP (1996) Multivariate allometry. In: Marcus LF, Corti M, Loy A, Naylor G, Slice DE, editors. Advances in Morphometrics, Plenum Press, New York. 23\u201349.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-9083-2_3"},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"Zelditch M, Swiderski D, Sheets H, Fink W (2004) Geometric Morphometrics for Biologists: A Primer. Elsevier Academic Press, London."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2007.01449.x","article-title":"A geometric morphometric appraisal of beak shape in Darwin\u2019s finches","volume":"21","author":"D Foster","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2008.05.001","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in bill morphology and feeding ecology in Cory\u2019s Shearwater (<italic>Calonectris diomedea<\/italic>)","volume":"112","author":"J Navarro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zoology"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1525\/auk.2010.09213","article-title":"Bill Shape and Sexual Shape Dimorphism between two Species of Temperate Hummingbirds: Black-Chinned Hummingbird (<italic>Archilochus alexandri<\/italic>) and Ruby-Throated Hummingbird (<italic>A. colubris<\/italic>)","volume":"127","author":"CM Berns","year":"2010","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"Rohlf FJ (2010) Morphometrics at SUNY Stony Brook. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/life.bio.sunysb.edu\/morph\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/life.bio.sunysb.edu\/morph<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref53","unstructured":"Rohlf FJ (2010) tps Utility program. Version 1.46. Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York at Stony Brook."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10494","article-title":"Multivariate and geometric morphometrics in the analysis of sexual dimorphism variation in <italic>Podarcis<\/italic> lizards","volume":"268","author":"A Kaliontzopoulou","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Morphol"},{"key":"ref55","unstructured":"Rohlf FJ (2010) tpsDig. Version 2.16. Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York at Stony Brook."},{"key":"ref56","unstructured":"Rohlf FJ (2003) tpsSmall, version 1.20. Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York at Stony Brook."},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.2307\/2992207","article-title":"Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks","volume":"39","author":"FJ Rohlf","year":"1990","journal-title":"Syst Zool"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s003579900054","article-title":"Shape statistics: Procrustes superimpositions and tangent spaces","volume":"16","author":"FJ Rohlf","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Class"},{"key":"ref59","unstructured":"Rohlf FJ (2010) tpsRelw, relative warps analysis, version 1.49. Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York at Stony Brook."},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.2000.2043","article-title":"Removing allometric effects of body size in morphological analysis","volume":"205","author":"J Lleonart","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Theo Biol"},{"key":"ref61","unstructured":"IBM Corp. (2011) IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp."},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2010.01975.x","article-title":"Wing pointedness associated with migratory distance in common-garden and comparative studies of stonechats (<italic>Saxicola torquata<\/italic>)","volume":"23","author":"MW Baldwin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18732","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018732","article-title":"Morphological shifts of the external flight apparatus across the range of a passerine (Northern Wheatear) with diverging Migratory behavior","volume":"6","author":"MI F\u00f6rschler","year":"2010","journal-title":"PloS ONE"},{"key":"ref64","unstructured":"Wernham CV, Toms MP, Marchant JH, Clark JA, Siriwardena GM, et al.. (eds) (2002) The Migration Atlas: movements of the birds of Britain and Ireland. T. &amp; A.D. Poyser, London."},{"key":"ref65","unstructured":"Tarka M (2012) Evolutionary dynamics of migration and breeding in wild birds: genetic architecture, sexual conflicts and evolutionary constrains. PhD dissertation, Lund, University, Sweden. 264 p."},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2428","DOI":"10.1890\/09-1136.1","article-title":"Bill size and dimorphism in tidal-marsh sparrows: island-like processes in a continental habitat","volume":"91","author":"R Greenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2011.01332.x","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism and speciation on two ecological coins: patterns from nature and theoretical predictions","volume":"65","author":"IA Cooper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40933","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040933","article-title":"Heat loss may explain bill size differences between birds occupying different habitats","volume":"7(7)","author":"R Greenberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2011.07002.x","article-title":"High summer temperature explains bill size variation in salt marsh sparrows","volume":"35","author":"R Greenberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3825","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2012.01726.x","article-title":"The influence of the California marine layer on bill size in a generalist songbird","volume":"66","author":"R Greenberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10229","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010229","article-title":"Common garden experiment reveals genetic control of phenotypic divergence between swamp sparrow subspecies that lack divergence in neutral genotypes","volume":"5(4)","author":"B Ballentine","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2008.03712.x","article-title":"Evolutionary inference from Q<sub>ST<\/sub>","volume":"17","author":"MC Whitlock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0063248","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T09:21:37Z","timestamp":1715332897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0063248"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Sorci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,7]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0063248","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,7]]}}}