{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T03:37:31Z","timestamp":1768275451189,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,10]],"date-time":"2015-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,10]],"date-time":"2015-09-10T18:02:49Z","timestamp":1441908169000},"page":"e0137605","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Lime Juice and Vinegar Injections as a Cheap and Natural Alternative to Control COTS Outbreaks"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Gr\u00e9goire","family":"Moutardier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sompert","family":"Gereva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Suzanne C.","family":"Mills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Adjeroud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Beldade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jayven","family":"Ham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rocky","family":"Kaku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Dumas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"927","article-title":"<italic>Acanthaster<\/italic> (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) in the Gulf of California","volume":"71","author":"EG Barham","year":"1973","journal-title":"US Nat Mar Fish Serv, Fish Bull"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3354\/meps004105","article-title":"Recovery and recolonization of coral reefs","volume":"4","author":"RG Pearson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3354\/meps075251","article-title":"Predation on massive corals: Are devastating population outbreaks of <italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic> novel events?","volume":"75","author":"AM Cameron","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"387","article-title":"Biodiversity on the marginal coral reefs of South Africa: what does the future hold?","volume":"345","author":"MH Schleyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Zool Verh"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-009-0515-7","article-title":"Recurrent disturbances, recovery trajectories, and resilience of coral assemblages on a South Central Pacific reef","volume":"28","author":"M Adjeroud","year":"2009","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"257","article-title":"<italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic>: major management problems of coral reefs","author":"CE Birkeland","year":"1990"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","first-page":"105","article-title":"Observation on the behaviour and character of an <italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic> (L.) aggregation in a high-latitude coral community in South Africa","volume":"5","author":"L Celliers","year":"2006","journal-title":"West Indian Ocean J Mar Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3354\/meps198121","article-title":"Stability of reef fish assemblages: responses to coral recovery after catastrophic predation by <italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic>","volume":"198","author":"M Sano","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01252.x","article-title":"Multiple disturbances and the global degradation of coral reefs: are reef fishes at risk or resilient?","volume":"12","author":"SK Wilson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Glob Change Biol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e47363","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0047363","article-title":"Predator crown-of-thorns seastar (<italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic>) outbreak, mass mortality of corals, and cascading effects on reef fish and benthic communities","volume":"7","author":"M Kayal","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"e35456","article-title":"Consequences of an outbreak of the corallivorous seastar, <italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic>, on <italic>Pocillopora sp<\/italic>. populations and associated decapod and fish communities","volume":"7","author":"M Leray","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02691","article-title":"Confronting the coral reef crisis","volume":"429","author":"DR Bellwood","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e711","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000711","article-title":"Regional decline of coral cover in the Indo-Pacific: timing, extent, and subregional comparisons","volume":"2","author":"JF Bruno","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17995","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1208909109","article-title":"The 27-year decline of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes","volume":"109","author":"G De\u2019ath","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2004.10.035","article-title":"Are increased nutrient inputs responsible for more outbreaks of crown-of- thorns starfish? An appraisal of the evidence","volume":"51","author":"J Brodie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-010-0628-z","article-title":"Three lines of evidence to link outbreaks of the crown-of-thorns seastar <italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic> to the release of larval food limitation","volume":"29","author":"KE Fabricius","year":"2010","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"108","article-title":"Persistent and expanding population outbreaks of the corallivorous starfish <italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic> in the Northwestern Indian Ocean: are they really a consequence of unsustainable starfish predator removal through overfishing in coral reefs, or a response to a changing environment?","volume":"49","author":"VA Mendon\u00e7a","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zool Stud"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-011-0763-1","article-title":"Associational refuges among corals mediate impacts of a crown-of-thorns starfish <italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic> outbreak","volume":"30","author":"M Kayal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"133e200","article-title":"Causes and consequences of outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfishes (<italic>Acanthaster<\/italic> spp.)","volume":"52","author":"MS Pratchett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"38","article-title":"Best practices guide for crown-of-thorns clean-ups","author":"N Fraser","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2012.06.008","article-title":"The role of protein extracts in the induction of disease in <italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic>","volume":"249","author":"JA Rivera-Posada","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Exp Mar Biol Ecol"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Chesher RH. Acanthaster planci: impact on Pacific coral reefs. Final report to U.S. Dept of the Interior, Westinghouse. Westinghouse Research Laboratories. 1969."},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"171","article-title":"An analysis of the Acanthaster control programs in Guam and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands","volume":"9","author":"DO Cheney","year":"1973","journal-title":"Micronesica"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"16","article-title":"The Crown-of-thorns starfish","volume":"1","author":"RK Kanayama","year":"1970","journal-title":"Aloha Aina. Dept Land Nat Resources Hawaii"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1993.38.8.1603","article-title":"Effects of low oxygen waters on Chesapeake Bay zooplankton","volume":"38","author":"MR Roman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Limnol Oceanogr"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"The State of the Great Barrier Reef on-Line","author":"J Hoey","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1126\/science.172.3988.1155","article-title":"Coral-eating sea stars <italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic> in Hawaii","volume":"172","author":"JM Branham","year":"1971","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.32473\/edis-fa165-2009","article-title":"Use of copper in marine aquaculture and aquarium systems","author":"RP Yanong","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/s003380050192","article-title":"An infectious disease in crown-of-thorns starfish on the Great Barrier Reef","volume":"18","author":"MS Pratchett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"387","article-title":"A new selective medium for pathogenic vibrios: T.C.B.S. agar modified Nakanishi agar","volume":"18","author":"T Kobayashi","year":"1963","journal-title":"Nippon Saikingaku Zasshi"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02401","article-title":"Injection of <italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic> with thiosulfate-citrate-bile-sucrose agar (TCBS). I. Disease induction","volume":"97","author":"JA Rivera-Posada","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Org"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.07.053","article-title":"Lethal doses of oxbile, peptones and thiosulfate-citrate-bile-sucrose agar (TCBS) for <italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic>, exploring alternative population control options","volume":"75","author":"JA Rivera-Posada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00258231","article-title":"Evaluation of a crown-of-thorns seastar (<italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic>) control program at Grub Reef (central Great Barrier Reef)","volume":"9","author":"DB Johnson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"32","article-title":"Chugoku-Shikoku Regional Environmental Office","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"63","article-title":"Experimental validation of dilute acetic acid solution injection to control crown-of-thorns seastar (<italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic>)","volume":"17","author":"T Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Naturalistae"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"The Regional Symposium on coral reef in the Pacific: Status and monitoring; Resource and Management","author":"W Naviti","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"391","article-title":"Pac Regional Ocean Coast Fish Dev Progr (PROCFish\/C\/CoFish)","author":"KJ Friedman","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"MANAO project, site report","author":"P Dumas","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"MANAO project, site report","author":"P Dumas","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Final report, ADB Programme","author":"P Dumas","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-012-0883-2","article-title":"Density-dependent prophylaxis in the coral-eating crown-of-thorns sea star, <italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic>","volume":"31","author":"SC Mills","year":"2012","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2003.07.001","article-title":"Trophic transfer and <italic>in vivo<\/italic> immunotoxicological effects of tributyltin (TBT) in polar seastar <italic>Leptasterias polaris<\/italic>","volume":"66","author":"K Bekri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3354\/meps129189","article-title":"Contaminant induced lysosomal membrane damage in blood cells of mussels <italic>Mytilus galloprovincialis<\/italic> from Venice Lagoon: an in vitro study","volume":"129","author":"DM Lowe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-445X(95)00015-V","article-title":"Lysosomal membrane responses in the blood and digestive cells of mussels experimentally exposed to fluoranthene","volume":"33","author":"DM Lowe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aquatic Toxicol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2983\/0730-8000(2007)26[493:TAONRR]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The application of neutral red retention assay to evaluate the differences in stress responses to sexual maturation and spawning between different sizes of Pacific oyster, <italic>Crassostrea gigas<\/italic> (Thunberg)","volume":"26","author":"L Song","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shellfish Res"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"595","article-title":"Formation and breakdown of <italic>Acanthaster planci<\/italic> aggregation in the Red Sea","volume":"1","author":"RFG Ormond","year":"1974","journal-title":"Proc 2nd Int Coral Reef Symp"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Internat Coral Reef Symp","author":"PW Glynn","year":"1981"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref48","first-page":"54","article-title":"An amphinomid worm predator of the crown-of-thorns sea star and general predation on asteroids in eastern and western Pacific coral reef","volume":"35","author":"PW Glynn","year":"1984","journal-title":"Bull Mar Sci"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"333","article-title":"Eradication of crown-of-thorns star (Acanthaster planci) infestation in a patch reef in the lagoo off Ile Aux Cerfs","author":"MS Koonjul","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mauritius Annu Meeting Agric Scientists"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3755\/galaxea.17.23","article-title":"Response of Acanthaster planci (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) to hypersaline solution: Its potential application to population control","volume":"17","author":"HHY De Dios","year":"2015","journal-title":"Galaxea"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Crown-of-thorns starfish control guidelines","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-445X(01)00271-5","article-title":"Effects of pH on survival, phosphorus concentration, adenylate energy charge and Na+ K+ ATPase activities of <italic>Penaeus chinensis<\/italic> Osbeck juveniles","volume":"60","author":"WN Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aquatic Toxicol"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3354\/meps091135","article-title":"Contaminant impact on interactions of molecular probes with lysosomes in living hepatocytes from dab <italic>Limanda limanda<\/italic>","volume":"91","author":"DM Lowe","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2758","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.79.9.2758","article-title":"Identification and characterisation of a proton pump on lysosomes by fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran fluoresence","volume":"79","author":"S Ohkuma","year":"1982","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-445X(94)00045-X","article-title":"Contaminant induced lysosomal membrane damage in marine mussel digestive cells: an in vitro study","volume":"30","author":"DM Lowe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.129.2.267","article-title":"Lysosomal and ultrastructural changes in human &quot;toxic&quot; neutrophils during bacterial infection","volume":"129","author":"CE McCall","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s10495-009-0452-5","article-title":"Regulation of apoptosis-associated lysosomal membrane permeabilization","volume":"15","author":"A-C Johansson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Apoptosis"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-0491(98)00036-4","article-title":"The use of the neutral red retention assay to examine the effects of temperature and salinity on haemocytes of the European flat oyster <italic>Ostrea edulis<\/italic> (L)","volume":"119","author":"C Hauton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2009.04.007","article-title":"Functional differential immune responses of <italic>Mytilus galloprovincialis<\/italic> to bacterial challenge","volume":"153","author":"C Ciacci","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-305X(94)90012-4","article-title":"Immunostimulation of tiger shrimp (<italic>Penaeus monodon<\/italic>) hemocytes for generation of microbial substances analysis of reactive oxygen species","volume":"18","author":"YL Song","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dev Comp Immunol"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2007.12.005","article-title":"Gene expression of ferritin in tissue of the Pacific white shrimp, <italic>Litopenaeus vannamei<\/italic> after exposure to pH stress","volume":"275","author":"J Zhou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aquac"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2009.06.010","article-title":"Oxidative stress, DNA damage and antioxidant enzyme gene expression in the Pacific white shrimp, <italic>Litopenaeus vannamei<\/italic> when exposed to acute pH stress","volume":"150","author":"WN Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol C-Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"1795","article-title":"Influence of extracellular pH on the cytotoxicity and DNA damage of a series of indolequinone compounds","volume":"21","author":"RM Phillips","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anticancer Research"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1134\/S0006297909060030","article-title":"Activation and damage of endothelial cells upon hypoxia\/reoxygenation","volume":"74","author":"OA Antonova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Effect of extracellular pH. Biochem (Moscow)"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.58.2.249","article-title":"Sequential degranulation of two types of polymorphonuclear leukocyte granules during phagocytosis of microorganisms","volume":"58","author":"DF Bainton","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1006\/fsim.2001.0366","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by amoebocytes of <italic>Asterias rubens<\/italic> (Echinodermata)","volume":"12","author":"G Coteur","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"Immunity and survival","author":"SS Greenberg","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"47","article-title":"Collective action and lime juice fight crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks in Vanuatu","volume":"146","author":"P Dumas","year":"2015","journal-title":"SPC Fisheries newsletter"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2012.09.011","article-title":"Management of crown-of-thorns sea star (Acanthaster planci L.) outbreaks: removal success depends on reef topography and timing within the reproduction cycle","volume":"71","author":"AR Bos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ocean Coast Manag"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0137605","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T16:40:48Z","timestamp":1653151248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0137605"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Richard K.F.","family":"Unsworth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,10]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0137605","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,10]]}}}