{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T20:45:40Z","timestamp":1765485940431},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,18]],"date-time":"2015-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,18]],"date-time":"2015-09-18T18:43:32Z","timestamp":1442601812000},"page":"e0138273","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Subtle Gardeners: Inland Predators Enrich Local Topsoils and Enhance Plant Growth"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Fedriani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pedro Jos\u00e9","family":"Garrote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda del Mar","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Penteriani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"The Ecology of Predator-Prey Interactions","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Resolving Ecosystem Complexity","author":"OJ Schmitz","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2011.11.005","article-title":"Trophic cascades in Yellowstone: The first 15 years after wolf reintroduction","volume":"145","author":"WJ Ripple","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biological Conservation"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1890\/13-0718.1","article-title":"Hierarchical mechanisms of spatially contagious seed dispersal in complex seed-disperser networks","volume":"95","author":"JM Fedriani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2007.01305.x","article-title":"Secondary seed dispersal systems, frugivorous lizards and predatory birds in insular volcanic badlands","volume":"95","author":"M Nogales","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050733","article-title":"Nutrient fluxes from water to land: seabirds affect plant nutrient status on Gulf of California islands","volume":"118","author":"W Anderson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Food webs at the landscape level","author":"GA Polis","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:osobl\/9780199735693.001.0001","article-title":"Seabirds Islands: Ecology, Invasion, and Restoration","author":"CP Mulder","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(02)02496-5","article-title":"Spatial soil ecology","volume":"17","author":"C Ettema","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2003)084[1849:SSAGOT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Seedling survival and growth of three forest tree species: The role of spatial heterogeneity","volume":"84","author":"B Beckage","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2012.04108.x","article-title":"Spatial patterns of soil pathogens in declining Mediterranean forests: implications for tree species regeneration","volume":"194","author":"L G\u00f3mez-Aparicio","year":"2012","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1890\/11-0261.1","article-title":"Plant growth rates and seed size: a re-evaluation","volume":"93","author":"LA Turnbull","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050961","article-title":"Role of brown bears (<italic>Ursus arctos<\/italic>) in the flow of marine nitrogen into a terrestrial ecosystem","volume":"121","author":"G Hilderbrand","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1006\/jare.1998.0455","article-title":"Large trees, fertile islands, and birds in arid savanna","volume":"41","author":"WRJ Dean","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Arid Environments"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2001)082[2403:EOSDNO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Effects of salmon-derived nitrogen on riparian forest growth and implications for stream productivity","volume":"82","author":"JM Helfield","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11284-013-1094-1","article-title":"Burrowing by badgers (<italic>Meles meles<\/italic>) and foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/italic>) changes soil conditions and vegetation in a European temperate forest","volume":"29","author":"P Kureck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecological Research"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n\/a","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003014","article-title":"Owls May Use Faeces and Prey Feathers to Signal Current Reproduction","volume":"3","author":"V Penteriani","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"117","article-title":"Cat\u00e1logo flor\u00edstico del Andevalo y Sierra de Huelva (plantas vasculares)","volume":"28","author":"B Vald\u00e9s","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lagascalia"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1985.tb00348.x","article-title":"Interactions between Fertilizer Nitrogen and Soil-Nitrogen\u2014the So-Called Priming Effect","volume":"36","author":"D Jenkinson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Soil Science"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"95","article-title":"Germinaci\u00f3n y morfolog\u00eda del alpiste (<italic>Phalaris canariensis<\/italic> L.) Poaceae, bajo distintas condiciones de calidad de luz","volume":"36","author":"MS Ferrarotto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Polibot\u00e1nica"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006744603461","article-title":"Effect of diesel fuel on growth of selected plant species","volume":"21","author":"G Adam","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Espa\u00f1a (2004) DECRETO 80\/2004, de 24 de febrero, por el que se aprueba el Plan de Ordenaci\u00f3n de los Recursos Naturales y el Plan Rector de Uso y Gesti\u00f3n del Parque Natural Sierra Norte de Sevilla. Bolet\u00edn Oficial de Junta de Andaluc\u00eda, 27 de abril de 2004, 10058\u201310184."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0908-8857.2008.04280.x","article-title":"Owls and rabbits: predation against substandard individuals of an easy prey","volume":"39","author":"V Penteriani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Avian Biology"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77557","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077557","article-title":"Population Characteristics May Reduce the Levels of Individual Call Identity","volume":"8","author":"MM Delgado","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentaci\u00f3n (1986) M\u00e9todos Oficiales de An\u00e1lisis., III."},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Monograf\u00eda n\u00b0 9 de la serie Agronomy","author":"AL Page","year":"1982"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1890\/11-0429.1","article-title":"Thieves or mutualists? Pulp feeders enhance endozoochore local recruitment","volume":"93","author":"JM Fedriani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"SAS Version 9.3","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1071\/SR9760001","article-title":"Soil classification and survey studies at Ginninderra","volume":"14","author":"R Webster","year":"1976","journal-title":"Aust. J. Soil Res"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss84-046","article-title":"Forest floor variability and factor analysis: a case study","volume":"64","author":"PA Arp","year":"1984","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss84-043","article-title":"The forest floor: lateral variability as revealed by systematic sampling","volume":"64","author":"PA Arp","year":"1984","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2002.970212.x","article-title":"Topsoil properties and seedling recruitment in <italic>Lavandula latifolia<\/italic>: stage\u2010dependence and spatial decoupling of influential parameters","volume":"97","author":"CM Herrera","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"SAS for Mixed Models","author":"RC Little","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Modeling survival data: extending the Cox model","author":"TM Therneau","year":"2000","journal-title":"Springer Science & Business Media"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043174500056113","article-title":"Effect of water stress, nitrogen, and gibberellic acid on fluazifop and glyphosate activity on oats (<italic>Avena sativa<\/italic>)","author":"RL Dickson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Weed Science"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2000.880201.x","article-title":"Are plant populations seed\u2010limited? a review of seed sowing experiments","volume":"88","author":"LA Turnbull","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.2307\/2259108","article-title":"The Relationship between Herring Gulls and the Vegetation of their Breeding Colonies","volume":"67","author":"DG Sobey","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Seabird islands: ecology, invasion and restoration","author":"JC Ellis","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2307\/3546545","article-title":"Fertilization of terrestrial vegetation by spawning Pacific salmon: the role of flooding and predator activity","volume":"83","author":"M Ben-David","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-004-0063-5","article-title":"Keystone interactions: Salmon and bear in riparian forests of Alaska","volume":"9","author":"J Helfield","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0906-7590.2005.04033.x","article-title":"Distinct patterns in alpine vegetation around dens of the Arctic fox","volume":"28","author":"H Bruun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s11258-005-7147-y","article-title":"Marine birds on land: a review of plant biomass, species richness, and community composition in seabird colonies","volume":"181","author":"J Ellis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant Ecology"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00750524","article-title":"Recent research on problems in the use of urea as a nitrogen fertilizer","volume":"42","author":"JM Bremner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fertilizer Research"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3180.2000.00164.x","article-title":"Integration of soil, crop and weed management in low-external-input farming systems","volume":"40","author":"M Liebman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Weed Research"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"1600","article-title":"Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and, Evolution of Dormancy and Germination","author":"CC Baskin","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcf178","article-title":"Influence of Litter and Weather on Seedling Recruitment in a Mixed Oak\u2013Pine Woodland","volume":"90","author":"Z Dzwonko","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annals of Botany"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.2307\/2265595","article-title":"On the spatial pattern of soil nutrients in desert ecosystems (vol 77, pg 364, 1996)","volume":"77","author":"W Schlesinger","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b18458","article-title":"Handbook of plant nutrition","author":"AV Barker","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0138273","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T18:54:48Z","timestamp":1567191288000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0138273"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jordi","family":"Moya-Larano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,18]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0138273","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,18]]}}}