{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T09:31:18Z","timestamp":1766136678742},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,14]],"date-time":"2015-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1450051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144454","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,14]],"date-time":"2015-12-14T19:45:47Z","timestamp":1450122347000},"page":"e0144454","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Lysozyme Photochemistry as a Function of Temperature. The Protective Effect of Nanoparticles on Lysozyme Photostability"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Catarina","family":"Oliveira Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Steffen B.","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Catarina","family":"Pinto Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Rijo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Molpeceres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Vorum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria Teresa","family":"Neves-Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3061-6","article-title":"Principles of fluorescence spectroscopy","author":"JR Lakowicz","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e86244","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086244","article-title":"Stability of Lysozyme in Aqueous Extremolyte Solutions during Heat Shock and Accelerated Thermal Conditions","volume":"9","author":"C Avanti","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2009.04.015","article-title":"Singlet-oxygen-mediated amino acid and protein oxidation: formation of tryptophan peroxides and decomposition products","volume":"47","author":"M Gracanin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-291X(03)00817-9","article-title":"Singlet oxygen-mediated damage to proteins and its consequences","volume":"305","author":"MJ Davies","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e50733","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050733","article-title":"UV-Light Exposure of Insulin: Pharmaceutical Implications upon Covalent Insulin Dityrosine Dimerization and Disulphide Bond Photolysis","volume":"7","author":"M Correia","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0116737","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116737","article-title":"Photonic Activation of Plasminogen Induced by Low Dose UVB","volume":"10","author":"M Correia","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-011-0963-7","article-title":"Photophysics, Photochemistry and Energetics of UV Light Induced Disulphide Bridge Disruption in apo-\u03b1-Lactalbumin","volume":"22","author":"M Correia","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Fluoresc"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1110\/ps.06002","article-title":"High probability of disrupting a disulphide bridge mediated by an endogenous excited tryptophan residue","volume":"11","author":"MT Neves-Petersen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Protein Sci. Logo of prosci"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"ref9","first-page":"101","article-title":"Photoexcitation of tryptophan groups induced reduction of disulfide bonds in hen egg white lysozyme","volume":"2008882","author":"L-Z Wu","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(01)03284-7","article-title":"The unfolding mechanism and the disulfide structures of denatured lysozyme","volume":"511","author":"J-Y Chang","year":"2002","journal-title":"FEBS Letters"},{"issue":"0","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3002(52)90045-0","article-title":"The measurement of lysozyme activity and the ultra-violet inactivation of lysozyme","volume":"8","author":"D Shugar","year":"1952","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.1002\/prot.23074","article-title":"Mechanistic insight of photo-induced aggregation of chicken egg white lysozyme: The interplay between hydrophobic interactions and formation of intermolecular disulfide bonds","volume":"79","author":"J Xie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proteins"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbapap.2008.03.010","article-title":"Structural studies of hen egg-white lysozyme dimer: Comparison with monomer","volume":"1784","author":"B Maroufi","year":"2008","journal-title":"BBA Proteins and Proteomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2009.01.065","article-title":"Flash Photolysis of Cutinase: Identification and Decay Kinetics of Transient Intermediates Formed upon UV Excitation of Aromatic Residues","volume":"97","author":"MT Neves-Petersen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1110\/ps.051885306","article-title":"Photonic activation of disulfide bridges achieves oriented protein immobilization on biosensor surfaces","volume":"15","author":"MT Neves-Petersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Protein Sci. Logo of prosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2011.06.021","article-title":"Interaction of lysozyme with gold nanorods: conformation and activity investigations","volume":"49","author":"TT Moghadam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2012.04.020","article-title":"Conformation and activity of lysozyme on binding to two types of gold nanorods: A comparative study","volume":"51","author":"TT Moghadam","year":"2012","journal-title":"International J. Biol. Macromol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","first-page":"483","article-title":"Biophysical Properties of Phenyl Succinic Acid Derivatised Hyaluronic Acid","volume":"20","author":"MT Neves-Petersen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Fluoresc. 2010"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbapap.2006.06.012","article-title":"Structural changes of \u03b1-lactalbumin induced by low pH and oleic acid","volume":"1764","author":"F Yang Jr","year":"2006","journal-title":"BBA Proteins and Proteomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpb.2014.09.001","article-title":"Complex coacervates of hyaluronic acid and lysozyme: Effect on protein structure and physical stability","volume":"88","author":"JJ Water","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1021\/j150464a007","article-title":"Homnogeneity and the Electrophoretic Behavior of Some Proteins. H. Reversible Spreading and Steady-State Boundary Criteria","volume":"52","author":"EA Anderson","year":"1948","journal-title":"J. Phys. Colloid Chem"},{"issue":"29","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13857","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0516846","article-title":"Anisotropic metal nanoparticles: Synthesis, assembly, and optical applications","volume":"109","author":"C Murphy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Phys Chem B"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(74)90598-1","article-title":"Real-space refinement of the structure of hen egg-white lysozyme","volume":"82","author":"R Diamond","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1107\/S0907444906030307","article-title":"The impact of protein characterization in structural proteomics","volume":"62","author":"A Geerlof","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Crystallogr. D"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133909","article-title":"Fluorescence Characteristics of Kynurenine and N\u2032-Formylkynurenine, Their Use as Reporters of the Environment of Tryptophan 62 in Hen Egg-White Lysozyme","volume":"92","author":"Y Fukunaga","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Biochem"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-003-0014-z","article-title":"Dityrosine as a product of oxidative stress and fluorescent probe","volume":"25","author":"D Malencik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Amino acids"},{"issue":"33","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19950","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.271.33.19950","article-title":"Human Phagocytes Employ the Myeloperoxidase-Hydrogen Peroxide System to Synthesize Dityrosine, Trityrosine, Pulcherosine, and Isodityrosine by a Tyrosyl Radical-dependent Pathway","volume":"271","author":"JS Jacob","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref28","first-page":"85","article-title":"Towards a molecular level understanding of protein stabilization: the interaction between lysozyme and sorbitol1","volume":"55","author":"R Wimmer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Biotech"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbapap.2013.06.001","article-title":"Reversible and non-reversible thermal denaturation of lysozyme with varying pH at low ionic strength","volume":"1834","author":"A Blumlein","year":"2013","journal-title":"BBA Proteins and Proteomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.57.3.483","article-title":"The hen egg-white lysozyme molecule","volume":"57","author":"DC Phillips","year":"1967","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)97416-8","article-title":"The Disulfide Bonds of Egg White Lysozyme (Muramidase)","volume":"240","author":"RE Canfield","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-48444-0","article-title":"Environmentally benign photocatalysts: applications of titanium oxide-based materials","author":"M Anpo","year":"2010"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12541576","article-title":"Photochemical and Photobiological Reviews (Book)","volume":"70","author":"KH Kraemer","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016507810083","article-title":"On the plausibility of a UV transparent biochemistry","volume":"32","author":"CS Cockell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Orig. Life Evol. Biosph"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref35","first-page":"141","article-title":"Photochemical inactivation of enzymes","volume":"11","author":"L Grossweiner","year":"1976","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Radiat. Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e111617","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111617","article-title":"Modulating the Structure of EGFR with UV Light: New Possibilities in Cancer Therapy","volume":"9","author":"M Correia","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"UV light effects on proteins: from photochemistry to nanomedicine","author":"MT Neves-Petersen","year":"2012"},{"issue":"0","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2014.06.124","article-title":"Spectroscopic studies on the interaction between novel polyvinylthiol-functionalized silver nanoparticles with lysozyme","volume":"135","author":"MS Ali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1080\/07391102.2013.785919","article-title":"Probing the interaction of lysozyme with ciprofloxacin in the presence of different-sized Ag nanoparticles by multispectroscopic techniques and isothermal titration calorimetry","volume":"32","author":"PF Ziyarat","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Biomol Struct Dyn"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2012.07.034","article-title":"Interaction between holo transferrin and HSA\u2014PPIX complex in the presence of lomefloxacin: An evaluation of PPIX aggregation in protein\u2014protein interactions","volume":"97","author":"Z Sattar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc"},{"issue":"36","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11909","DOI":"10.1021\/jp104485k","article-title":"Photophysics and photochemistry of the UV filter kynurenine covalently attached to amino acids and to a model protein","volume":"114","author":"PS Sherin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Phys Chem B"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.2307\/1909870","article-title":"Use of the Durbin-Watson statistic in inappropriate situations","author":"M Nerlove","year":"1966","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1271\/bbb.59.1255","article-title":"The Steady State and Time-resolved Fluorescence Studies on the Lysozyme-Ligand Interaction","volume":"59","author":"S Yamashita","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem"},{"issue":"31","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11704","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ra21931j","article-title":"Generally applicable procedure for in situ formation of fluorescent protein-gold nanoconstructs","volume":"2","author":"S Volden","year":"2012","journal-title":"RSC Advances"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.1080\/00032719.2012.682237","article-title":"Interactions of Gold Nanoparticles and Lysozyme by Fluorescence Quenching Method","volume":"45","author":"J Du","year":"2012","journal-title":"Analytical Letters"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2015.03.069","article-title":"Effect of hydrophobicity on protein\u2014protein interactions","volume":"67","author":"P Chanphai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Polym J"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2012.06.079","article-title":"In situ synthesis of gold nanoparticles in exponentially-growing layer-by-layer films","volume":"388","author":"L Shen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci"},{"issue":"0","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2014.04.024","article-title":"Investigation the activity and stability of lysozyme on presence of magnetic nanoparticles","volume":"21","author":"B Shareghi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Indust. Eng. Chem"},{"issue":"28","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2011.09.009","article-title":"Conformational changes and bioactivity of lysozyme on binding to and desorption from magnetite nanoparticles","volume":"879","author":"J Sun","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Chromatography B"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3160","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.200601492","article-title":"Tryptophan-Based Peptides to Synthesize Gold and Silver Nanoparticles: A Mechanistic and Kinetic Study","volume":"13","author":"S Si","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemistry\u2014A"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-011-3249-8","article-title":"Mechanistic aspects in the biogenic synthesis of extracellular metal nanoparticles by peptides, bacteria, fungi, and plants","volume":"90","author":"N Dur\u00e1n","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8159","DOI":"10.1021\/jp712106d","article-title":"In situ preparation of gold nanoparticles of varying shape in molecular hydrogel of peptide amphiphiles","volume":"112","author":"RN Mitra","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.20815","article-title":"Protect from light: photodegradation and protein biologics","volume":"96","author":"BA Kerwin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(82)90368-X","article-title":"Reaction of ozone with lysozyme under different exposure conditions","volume":"218","author":"M Dooley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys"},{"issue":"25","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22632","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M110.212928","article-title":"N-formylkynurenine as a marker of high light stress in photosynthesis","volume":"286","author":"TM Dreaden","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)53667-X","article-title":"A kinetic model for the competitive reactions of ozone with amino acid residues in proteins in reverse micelles","volume":"268","author":"WA Pryor","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)50968-1","article-title":"The conversion of tryptophan to kynurenine in liver: Ii. The enzymatic hydrolysis of formylkynurenine","volume":"187","author":"AH Mehler","year":"1950","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1281365","article-title":"Fluorescence of N&apos;-formylkynurenine and of protein exposed to sunlight","volume":"128","author":"A Pirie","year":"1972","journal-title":"Biochem. J"},{"issue":"51","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30434","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.270.51.30434","article-title":"Kinetics of Oxidation of Tyrosine and Dityrosine by Myeloperoxidase Compounds I and II Implications for lipoprotein peroxidation studies","volume":"270","author":"LA Marquez","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref60","first-page":"34","article-title":"The peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of tyrosine","volume":"284","author":"GS Bayse","year":"1972","journal-title":"BBA Enzymology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1042\/BJ20120416","article-title":"Biochemical identification and crystal structure of kynurenine formamidase from Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"446","author":"H Qian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biochem. J"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chembiol.2003.11.011","article-title":"NAD biosynthesis: identification of the tryptophan to quinolinate pathway in bacteria","volume":"10","author":"O Kurnasov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chem. Biol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0144454","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,29]],"date-time":"2022-05-29T07:40:46Z","timestamp":1653810046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0144454"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jamshidkhan","family":"Chamani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,14]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0144454","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,14]]}}}