{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T05:32:41Z","timestamp":1774503161585,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]],"date-time":"2017-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/76858\/2011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/76858\/2011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]],"date-time":"2017-01-20T19:14:17Z","timestamp":1484939657000},"page":"e0167571","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["The Impact of Shame, Self-Criticism and Social Rank on Eating Behaviours in Overweight and Obese Women Participating in a Weight Management Programme"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Cristiana","family":"Duarte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marcela","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"R. James","family":"Stubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Corinne","family":"Gale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Liam","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jose Pinto","family":"Gouveia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Lightening the load: Tackling overweight and obesity","author":"K Swanton","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Tackling obesities: Future choices\u2014Modeling future trends in obesity and the impact on health","author":"K McPherson","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Obesity: the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic: Report of WHO Consultation on Obesity","year":"1998"},{"issue":"9945","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60460-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980\u20132013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"384","author":"NG Marie","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"The challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region and the strategies for response: Summary","author":"F Branca","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.351","article-title":"Will all americans become overweight or obese? Estimating the progression and cost of the US obesity epidemic","volume":"16","author":"Y Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Methodology and summary: Country profiles on nutrition, physical activity and obesity in the 53 WHO European Region Member States Retrieved from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/wwweurowhoint\/en\/health-topics\/noncommunicable-diseases\/obesity\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/wwweurowhoint\/en\/health-topics\/noncommunicable-diseases\/obesity<\/ext-link>. 2013."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/nbu.12002","article-title":"The challenges of implementing behaviour changes that lead to sustained weight management","volume":"38","author":"RJ Stubbs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutrition Bulletin"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Healthy lives, healthy people: Our strategy for public health in England","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491012500402","article-title":"The Surgeon General&apos;s vision for a healthy and fit nation","volume":"125","author":"RM Benjamin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-789X.2002.00082.x","article-title":"Preventive strategies against weight gain and obesity","volume":"3","author":"B Swinburn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obesity reviews: An official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity"},{"issue":"7468","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7468.736","article-title":"The runaway weight gain train: Too many accelerators, not enough brakes","volume":"329","author":"B Swinburn","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9793","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60813-1","article-title":"The global obesity pandemic: Shaped by global drivers and local environments","volume":"378","author":"BA Swinburn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2012.01001.x","article-title":"Contextual influences on eating behaviours: Heuristic processing and dietary choices","volume":"13","author":"DA Cohen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obesity reviews: An official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930802619031","article-title":"The psychology of emotion regulation: An integrative review","volume":"23","author":"SL Koole","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","article-title":"Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale","volume":"26","author":"KL Gratz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Obesity and weight management: Challenges, practices and health implications","author":"RJ Stubbs","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.01.009","article-title":"Stress augments food \u2018wanting\u2019 and energy intake in visceral overweight subjects in the absence of hunger","volume":"103","author":"SG Lemmens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2007.06.007","article-title":"The role of implicit wanting in relation to explicit liking and wanting for food: Implications for appetite control","volume":"50","author":"G Finlayson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.03.004","article-title":"Liking vs. wanting food: Importance for human appetite control and weight regulation","volume":"31","author":"G Finlayson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.110.1.86","article-title":"Binge eating as escape from self-awareness","volume":"110","author":"T Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.115.3.444","article-title":"Stress-induced eating","volume":"115","author":"C Greeno","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2008.53","article-title":"Weighing obesity stigma: The relative strength of different forms of bias","volume":"32","author":"JD Latner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.636","article-title":"The stigma of obesity: A review and update","volume":"17","author":"RM Puhl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1177\/0190272511398197","article-title":"The stigma of obesity: Does perceived weight discrimination affect identity and physical health","volume":"74","author":"MH Schafer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc Psychol Q"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.769","article-title":"Physical appearance as a measure of social ranking: The role of a new scale to understand the relationship between weight and dieting","volume":"20","author":"C Ferreira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1820","article-title":"Thinness in the pursuit for social safeness: An integrative model of social rank mentality to explain eating psychopathology","volume":"21","author":"J Pinto-Gouveia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1925","article-title":"Body image as a source of shame: A new measure for the assessment of the multifaceted nature of body image shame","volume":"22","author":"C Duarte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021466","article-title":"Shame, guilt, and depressive symptoms: A meta-analytic review","volume":"137","author":"S Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324992","article-title":"Shame, depressive symptoms and eating, weight and shape concerns in a non-clinical sample","volume":"8","author":"A Gee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eating and Weight Disorders\u2014Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.463","article-title":"Social anxiety in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: the mediating role of shame","volume":"13","author":"R Grabhorn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1348\/014466503322528919","article-title":"The relationship between shame, eating disorders and disclosure in treatment","volume":"42","author":"S Swan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"44","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20817","article-title":"Perfectionism and its relation to overevaluation of weight and shape and depression in an eating disorder sample","author":"AL Steele","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12006","article-title":"Why self-critical patients present with more severe eating disorder pathology: The mediating role of shame","volume":"52","author":"AC Kelly","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.01.017","article-title":"Self-criticism, low self-esteem, depressive symptoms, and over-evaluation of shape and weight in binge eating disorder patients","volume":"45","author":"DM Dunkley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2003.80","article-title":"Gender differences in shame in patients with Binge-Eating Disorder","volume":"11","author":"S Jambekar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2014.08.025","article-title":"Escaping from body image shame and harsh self-criticism: Exploration of underlying mechanisms of binge eating","volume":"15","author":"C Duarte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eating Behaviors"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Ashamed and fused with body image and eating: Binge eating as an avoidance strategy","author":"C Duarte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20501","article-title":"Who copes well? Obesity-related coping and its associations with shame, guilt, and weight loss","volume":"64","author":"M Conradt","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2225-0","article-title":"Weight outcomes audit in 1.3 million adults during their first 3 months&apos; attendance in a commercial weight management programme","volume":"10","author":"RJ Stubbs","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1159\/000327249","article-title":"Weight outcomes audit for 34,271 adults referred to a primary care\/commercial weight management partnership scheme","volume":"4","author":"RJ Stubbs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obesity facts"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-3010.2010.01827.x","article-title":"Dietary and lifestyle measures to enhance satiety and weight control","volume":"35","author":"RJ Stubbs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutrition Buletin"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90149-X","article-title":"An exploration of shame measures: I: The \u2018other as shamer\u2019scale","volume":"17","author":"K Goss","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90150-3","article-title":"An exploration of shame measures: II: Psychopathology","volume":"17","author":"S Allan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1348\/014466504772812959","article-title":"Criticizing and reassuring oneself: An exploration of forms, styles and reasons in female students","volume":"43","author":"P Gilbert","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(95)00086-L","article-title":"A social comparison scale: Psychometric properties and relationship to psychopathology","volume":"19","author":"S Allan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales","author":"S Lovibond","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.176","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample","volume":"10","author":"M Anthony","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(85)90010-8","article-title":"The Three-factor Eating Questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger","volume":"29","author":"A Stunkard","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"208","article-title":"Obesity","author":"CP Herman","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioural sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming","author":"BM Byrne","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"RB Kline","year":"2005"},{"issue":"27","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199212313272701","article-title":"Discrepancy between self-reported and actual caloric intake and exercise in obese subjects","volume":"327","author":"S Lichtman","year":"1992","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(94)00210-V","article-title":"Three-factor eating questionnaire and the use and liking of sweet and fat among dieters","volume":"57","author":"L Lahteenmaki","year":"1995","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1159\/000323076","article-title":"Behavioural interventions for obese adults with additional risk factors for morbidity: systematic review of effects on behaviour, weight and disease risk factors","volume":"3","author":"S Dombrowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obesity Facts"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016136","article-title":"Effective techniques in healthy eating and physical activity interventions: A meta-regression","volume":"28","author":"S Michie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2005.00166.x","article-title":"A review of psychosocial pre-treatmant predictors of weight control","volume":"6","author":"PJ Teixeira","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obesity Review"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181f3818f","article-title":"Exercise autonomous motivation predicts 3-yr weight loss in women","volume":"43","author":"MN Silva","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2013.11.005","article-title":"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for weight control: Model, evidence, and future directions","volume":"3","author":"J Lillis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Mindfulness-based interventions for obesity-related eating behaviours: a literature review","author":"GA O'Reilly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obesity Review"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"An introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"488","article-title":"Best practices in quantitative methods","author":"RO Mueller","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00259.x","article-title":"Researching Internet\u2010based populations: Advantages and disadvantages of online survey research, online questionnaire authoring software packages, and web survey services","volume":"10","author":"KB Wright","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Computer\u2010Mediated Communication"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0167571","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T08:45:45Z","timestamp":1589013945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0167571"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Susana","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0167571","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]]}}}